安徽省池州市梅里中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省池州市梅里中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The click of a button _ people miles apart to talk or see each other even without leaving their homes.A. advisesB. trainsC. allowsD. introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A. advises建议；B. trains训练；C. allows允许；D. introduces介绍。短语allow sb. to d

2、o sth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。2. Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch _. It_at the shop.Aisnt working；is being repairedBdoesnt work；is being repairedCisnt working；is repairedDdoesnt work；is repaired参考答案：B解析考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。3. Some of the roads were flooded, _ mad

3、e our journey more difficult.A. which B. it C. what D. that 参考答案：A略4. A group of children _ around the old man, listening to him telling the story and they _ when it came to something really exciting. A. were gathered; held their breaths B. gathered; held their breath C. gathered; held their breaths

4、 D. were gathered; held their breath 参考答案：B略5. Scientists disagree about how the universe was_. A created B. collected C. controlled D. connected参考答案：A6. -Do you know Lily has won a big prize?-Oh! _, lets hold a party to celebrate.A. If ever B. If so C. If any D. If not 参考答案：B7. _ your classmates an

5、d you will make more good friends.A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境you will make more good friends可知选D项。 考点：考查短语辨析8. The villagers collected money to set up a monument those who died in the war.A. in charge of B. in pl

6、ace of C. in need of D. in memory of参考答案：D9. I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding参考答案：D10. Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates.A. whether B. how C. what D. where 参考答案：B11. _at the airport, he telepho

7、ned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home. A. Once arrived B. As soon as he reached C. When he got D. Upon arriving参考答案：D12. The boy is old enough to _ the difference _ right and wrong.A. speak; fromB. tell; fromC. say; ofD. judge; from参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tel

8、l the difference between. . . and“分辨出和的不同”。根据句意，故选B。13. English is considered as a(n) _ language, and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.A. universal B. logical C. artificial D. regular参考答案：A14. If the robot _ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get al

9、l your money back. A. goes B. will go C. went D. would go参考答案：A15. I didnt _ her to see the painting until it was finished Aintend Blet Clike Dmake参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题1分，满分8分)1. Has he seen the film “To our lost youth?”No. He _(mean) to last night, but he had an unexpected visitor.2. Whil

10、e shopping, people sometimes cant help _(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.X3. The boy was praised at the meeting because he was thought _(set) a good example to all of his schoolmates.4. English is hard to learn, isnt it?I dont think so. _(know) more words and expressions, and y

11、ou will find it easier to read and communicate.5. For many parents, _(keep) a balance between the Internet media and school work for their children has been a big headache. 6. Id like to see your problem _ (solve) before the end of this term.7. -I hear you _(volunteer) in a nursing home. Hows the wo

12、rk? -Well, it is indeed hard work, but it is meaningful.8. He recommended that our travel budget _(keep) under control so as to save some money for future use. 参考答案：1. had meant 2. being persuaded 3. to have set 4. Know 5. keeping6. solved 7. are volunteering 8. (should) be kept三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题

13、所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big quest

14、ion is why.There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth the Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clea

15、r” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap”

16、people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents.

17、 People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit e

18、ach other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.36. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead”?A. He was driving at a great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. H

19、e didnt have his safety belt on.D. He didnt take his medicine on time.37. The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he .A. wasnt feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didnt want to be caught by the people38. According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you .A. may be knocked down by other c