安徽省宿州市刘圩高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市刘圩高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Your room is terribly dirty; you get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.Acan Bmight Cmust Dmay参考答案：C2. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any参考答案：B3. Dont worry

2、too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. /: a B. the;/ C. /; the D. the; the参考答案：A略4. Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？（）AthatBwhetherChowDwhy参考答案：A难道你没有想起我们本可以更简单地解决这个问题？本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有疑问，所以用连接词that，

3、故本题选择A5. Could you please _ such a thing again? A. not to do B. dont do C. not doing D. not do参考答案：C6. We are often told not to do such things as dont _a harmonious societyAmake up Bmake for Ctake up Dtake for参考答案：B35. -Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right

4、now. A. It doesnt hurt to ask B. Im crazy about it C. Im really tired of it D. I hate to say it 参考答案：D略8. 34The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I in many worse hotels Awas staying Bwould stay Chad stayed Dstayed参考答案：C略9. I thought he might have got fined for speeding.He almost . The policeman gav

5、e in at the last minute. Adid Bhave Chad Dmight参考答案：A略10. I got an email from Susan, said she was going abroad for sightseeing.Awhich Bshe Cwho Dit 参考答案：A略11. -How good the news is for you! - _A. You are friendly to tell me B. Im glad to see thatC. Its kind of you to say so D. Its nice to hear from

6、you参考答案：C12. Many experts hold the view teachers development is the key to better education lies in.A. that; whichB. that; whatC. that; whereD. which; where参考答案：B13. Our teacher asks us to clean the floor in the morning as our daily _. A. routine B. virtue C. scale D. feature参考答案：A略14. The cakes whi

7、ch the restaurant served were delicious. The customer would like _ third one because _ second is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：C15. We can also visit the Palace Center at weekends, but it will mean increasing the entrance fee_ $5, from $10 to $15.A. forB. byC. atD. of参

8、考答案：B16. If she has spent five years in London, _ she cant speak a word of English?A. what if B. if only C. how come D. even if参考答案：C17. Last summer we visited abandoned farms_ over a hundred years ago. A. building B. to be built C. built D. being built参考答案：C18. Can I smoke here?No. Go to the smokin

9、g section, if you _.A. must B. can C. shall D. may参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visi

10、ted Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great many of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In

11、addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have been dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about its functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more

12、comfortable to live in the world.参考答案：On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity whereof robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great many of things just like real people, robots amazing 去掉including playing chess, playing the piano and dr

13、awing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have been dancers on the stage. By given hadvisiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about rob

14、ots, especial about its functions and shapes. especially theirThe great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more comfortable to live in the so makesworld.第一处：which改为where。考查定语从句。“we saw ”是非限制性定语从句，从句引导词代替先行词Robert World，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。第二处：robot改为robots。考查名词。robot“机器人”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应

15、用其复数，故将robot改为robots。第三处：amazed改为amazing。考查形容词。结合句意，“发现机器人可以做许多事是令人惊奇的”，故将作表语的amazed改为amazing。第四处：去掉many后的of。考查固定短语。a great many表示“许多”，可直接修饰可数名词复数，故去掉of。第五处：giving改为given。考查非谓语动词。动词give与被修饰词the show是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，将giving改为given。第六处：have改为had。考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，应用过去完成时，故将have改为had。

16、第七处：especial改为especially。考查副词。修饰介词短语about its functions and shapes应用副词，表示“尤其”，故将especial改为especially。第八处：its改为their。考查代词。此处表示“机器人的功能和形状”，与前面的复数名词robots对应，表“它们的”应用their。第九处：such改为so。考查副词。修饰形容词powerful，应用so，故将such改为so。第十处：make改为makes。考查主谓一致。make对应的主语是单数代词it，且该句叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故将make改为makes。【备注】本文是一篇记叙

17、文。介绍了作者和同学们去机器人世界参观机器人。这次参观使作者意识到人类智慧的伟大。三、 阅读理解20. The Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the governments court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic gr

18、owth and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office for National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but

19、a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, a

20、nd policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age correlation（相关）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no political party can make a difference to your date of birth. The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average

21、, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years time if they are unable to retire, dont own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one

22、respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experie

23、nced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.Besides，it should not surprise us to find that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in

24、raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Different states records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction survey

25、s and North America underperforms to its GDP.Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.42. What can be conveyed from the sentence “

26、the ball is in the governments court” in Paragraph 1?A. The government officials are fond of playing ball games.B. The government determines national happiness.C. The government makes citizens feel happy.D. The government is in a ball game.43. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3

27、probably mean?A. Responsible.B. Careful.C. Honest.D. Rich.44. According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and _.A. incomeB. healthC. securityD. destiny45. What is the authors attitude to the function of government on national happiness?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unsatisfa

28、ctory.参考答案：42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过论述，告诉读者：提高全社会的福祉需要共同的、长期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起着关键作用。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens.”可知，一段时间以来，明智的人们一直认为，政府需要少关注经济增长，多关注公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取决于政府对此的关注度。故“the ball is in the governments court”想表达的意思应该是“公民的幸福取决于政府”，故B选项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文的“often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions