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1、安徽省宿州市垓下文武中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The overuse of online devices(设备)might place children in a “digital(数码的)fog”, _ they feel tired and impatient, and find it hard to concentrate.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案:D2. Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expe
2、ct B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected参考答案:D3. Bob Dylan, an American singer who won The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016, _ the world a lot of creative works over the past 50 years.A. gave B. has givenC. had given D. gives参考答案:B句意:Bob Dylan,一位获得2016年诺贝尔文学奖的美国歌手,在过去的50年里给全世界很多有创造性的作品。
3、根据句中的时间状语over the past 50 years可知,这里用现在完成时,故选B。4. Nowadays car accidents are _.The _occurrence is more than 10 per day in the city.A. ordinary, average B. common, ordinary C. usual, general D. common, average 参考答案:D5. The workers insisted that they _ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give
4、 in.A. are given B. being givenC. will be given D. be given参考答案:D考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”,应该用虚拟语气,“should + 动词原形” 省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系,可知答案为D。【名师点睛】insist1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形”例:They insisted that she (should) be invited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有:demand,suggest,ord
5、er,propose.2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例:She insisted that he was wrong.6. The novel, _ the writer is an overseas Chinese, is well received.A. whose B. of which C. its D. that参考答案:B7. Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. in
6、terestingly D. interestedly参考答案:A8. Every year, _ people die from illness caused by smokingAmillions of Bmillion of Cmillions Dmillion参考答案:A9. If your class asked you to be in a team, would you try to back out?_. I like teamwork but I dont like ball games.A. It all depends B. Thats right C. No probl
7、em D. Id like to参考答案:A10. As a scientist, Madam Curie devoted herself _ to her research and that was why she was given two Nobel Prizes.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. Gradually参考答案:B【考点】考察副词词义辨析A强烈地;B完全地,整个地;C及其地,极端地;D逐渐地;句意:作为一个科学家,居里夫人把整个自己都奉献给了她的研究事业,这就是为什么她能够获得诺贝尔奖的原因。根据句意说明B正确。11. How
8、long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter参考答案:C解析考查交际用语。句意:你打算待多久?我也不知道,视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。12. Tom said that Columbus _ America in 1492.A. discovered B. had discovered C. found D. had found 参考答案:A13. Its time for lunch, where is Tom? Has
9、he come?No. he _this afternoon.A. is arriving B. arrived C. hasnt come D. didnt come参考答案:A14. Do you mind if I use your bike?()AYes,pleaseBof course,pleaseCNo,go aheadDYes,you can use it参考答案:C我用一下你的自行车你介意吗?对于一般疑问句Do you mind if?的回答,当表示介意时,多用Im sorry but I doSorry,youd better notIm afraid you cant当表示
10、不介意时,多使用No,of course notNo,certainly notNo,not at allNo,go ahead等句型来回答;故选C15. _ could be judged from what he had said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. Which B. That C. As D. It参考答案:C考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中,代替整个句子的关系词只有As和Which。As译为正如,引导的从句位置灵活,多放于句首,有时也可放于句中或主句之后。Which译为这件事或这一点。引导的从句放于主句之后
11、。故答案为C。二、 填空16. Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man ca
12、me along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them com
13、plained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pul
14、led with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.参考答案:61.who/that 62.But 63.a 64.hid 65.Another 66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69.strength 70.Under66.it 考查代词。代指前面的the stone,所以用人称代词it做宾语。67.saying 考查非谓语动词。say与he之间是主动关系,所以用saying。say to one
15、self“自言自语”。68.will be 考查时态。即将黑天,所以用将来时态。下文句子用了两次将来时态。69.strength 考查名词。前面是物主代词,所以用名词strength。70.Under 考查介词。短语under the stone “在石头下面”。注意大写。【知识拓展】反身代词可以与一些动词和介词形成固定搭配。下面是一些常见的反身代词短语。by oneself 独自地, 单独地;between ourselves私下说说;devote oneself to 致力于.,专注于.;enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得快乐;help oneself (to sth) 自便;gi
16、ve oneself up自首,投案,投降;lose oneself (in) 沉迷于, 专注于; 迷路;throw oneself into投身于, 积极从事。三、 阅读理解17. DA proverb(谚语) is a short , well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are popular around the world. Many proverbs give advice on how to live. Some proverbs are hundreds of years old,
17、but they are still used today.For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say the two of them prove the proverb that the apple does not fall far from the tree.My daughter is very short. She would like to be taller. But I tell her that good things come in small packages. Some v
18、aluable things are very small, like diamonds and other jewels. But I also tell my children that all that glitters is not gold. Something may look valuable, but may not really be valuable. Also, I tell them do not judge a book by its cover. You should not judge something only by its appearance.Someti
19、mes I tell my children to cooperate to solve a problem. After all, two heads are better than one. But another proverb says too many cooks spoil the soup. If too many people try to do something, then the job will not be done well.I also tell my children that two wrongs do not make a right. You should
20、 not do something bad just because someone did the same to you.Some people are pessimists while other people are optimists. Pessimists always think about how bad things are or will be; optimists might say that every cloud has a silver lining and they always look on the bright side. Other people are
21、both pessimists and optimists. They hope for the best and prepare for the worst.Some people often worry about what they will do in a situation that might happen in the future. We could tell them do not cross that bridge until you come to it.It is usually much better to prevent a problem from happeni
22、ng than it is to find ways to solve it.So we say an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.71. The author often comforts her daughter with the proverb that _.A. the apple doesnt fall far from the tree.B. too many cooks spoil the soupC. good things come in small packages D. two heads are better than one72. If someone says “two heads are better than one”, he means_.A. a problem will be solved easily by many peopleB. jobs will be done better if two work together C. jobs wont be done well if there are too many people D. you cant do something b
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