安徽省宿州市张庄寨中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市张庄寨中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon. A. to stay; to go B. staying; to going C. staying; to go D. to stay; to going参考答案：B2. -Ann is in hospital .-Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A.didnt ; am going to B. dont ; am going to C. didnt; will D. dont; wil

2、l参考答案：C3. _ of her skirt is different _ that of mine.A. A color1 ; in B. The color1 ; with C. A color1 ; between D. The color1 ; from 参考答案：D4. Todays teaching methods are quite different from _ of the past.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. the ones参考答案：D略5. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters

3、 worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what参考答案：D本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。6. What other subject do you want to choose _ English?A. except B. beside C. beside

4、s D. except for参考答案：C7. It was _the first time that I _ money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earned B. /; had earned C. for; earned D. / ; earn参考答案：B8. You should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them _ they cause you trouble. A. while B. when C. before D. Until参考答案：C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当时；

5、然而；B在.时候，随着；C在之前；D直到才；句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。故选C。【名师点睛】连词before的用法是考查的重点内容，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。9. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _ by the strikes.A. causingB. being causedC. causedD. having caused参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由

6、于罢工造成的困难，Lady Gaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，the difficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。10. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which参考答案：D11. Someone is knocking at the door

7、. It _ be Tom. No, it _ be him; he has gone to Sydney.A. may, needntB. might; mustntC. must; cantD. can; mustnt 参考答案：C12. Mr. Smith _ the grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it.A. was writingB. has writtenC. has been writingD. has been written参考答案：C13. Shall we

8、go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its up to you D. Thats your decision参考答案：C14. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the reading room according to the new rule. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken参考答案：C15. Only after they had discussed the

9、matter for several hours_a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach参考答案：B二、 填空16. Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _41_(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags_42_(lie) on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头）_43_(bury) in t

10、he sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place_44_it should stay at -the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that s

11、ome people walk right by rubbish_45_pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.Its our fault and we must blame _46_(we).Everyone has to do his or her part_47_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all,w

12、e can help pick_48_rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches, More_49_(important),we need to start now before the beaches_50_(damage) beyond repair.参考答案：41. sunny 42. lying 43. buried 44. that/which 45. but 46. ourselves 47. to solve 48. up 49. importa

13、ntly 50. are damaged【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。【42题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。【43题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙

14、滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarette butts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为buried。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语，故答案为that/which。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故答案为but。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语，故答案为ours

15、elves。【47题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to solve。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pick up“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。【50题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词damage之间是被动

16、关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are damaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作介词的宾语，故确定关系词为that/which。三、 阅读理解17. That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in t

17、he morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisc

18、o. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block

19、 from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked th

20、e door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I

21、 was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. I

22、s this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long

23、as people were willing to help each other.28. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Disappointed and helpless B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Cold and sick.29. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.A. solving her problem at the

24、bank B. taking part in various city activitiesC. preparing for the first night show D. learning acting in an evening school30. On her way home the writer_.A. was stopped by a garbage truck driverB. lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following he