安徽省宿州市晏路中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市晏路中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of were from Fudan University and Tongji UniversityAthem Bwhom Cwhich Dthose参考答案：B略2. Her friendliness soon overcame the of her stepchildren.A. reservation B. characteristicC. r

2、estriction D. prejudice参考答案：D选D。考察名词辨析。reservation n.预订 characteristic n. 特征 restriction n. 限制prejudice n. 偏见 她的友好很快战胜了继子对她的偏见。3. - How wonderful Huang Bo performed at the 2014 Spring Festival Gala! -Yes, It _ my memories of his films. A. called on B. called in C. called off D. called up. 参考答案：D4. T

3、here is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.Abeing persuadedBpersuadingCto be persuadedDto persuade参考答案：D解析：try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。句意：“我再没什么可说的了，祝你好运。5. Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _ be prepared to give you a hand

4、, though.A. might B. must C. can D. should参考答案：A略6. _ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year AFor BAs CBecause DWith 参考答案：略7. The child insisted on buying a pair of roller-skates, which _ quite a lot of money.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. shared参考答案：B略8. It is a dangerous

5、practice to sit on the motorbike _ though it is convenient for ladies.A. sideways B. backwards C. upwards D. alongside参考答案：A9. - Could you help me find some information on the net?-Im occupied now. _, Ill do it later.A. Someway B. Yet C. Still D. Somewhat参考答案：C10. Nobody but doctors and nurses and t

6、hose _by Dr.Hu_to enter the patients room. A. invited; is forbidden B. are invited; are forbidden C. being invited; forbidden D. invited; are forbidden参考答案：A11. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. _, it is a problem all over the world. A. For one thing B. In ad

7、dition C. As well D. On the contrary参考答案：D12. -Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possibleD. No wonder参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A. No chance不可能；B. No way 没门；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder难怪。句意：约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。难怪他今天早

8、上这么兴奋。故选D。13. What did your parents give you on your sixteenth birthday? an album, I was given a mobile phone and an mp4. AIn addition to BIn addition CIn advance DIn case of参考答案：A 14. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. _. Im glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this

9、picture is so beautiful. C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared！ D. OK. Let me look around your new house.参考答案：A略15. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed

10、; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 参考答案：D 二、 填空16. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _41_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number _42_ surpass(超过) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, million

11、s of them _43_ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, _44_ (include) 91 million obese children, if no _45_ (effect) measures could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the

12、 consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _46_ the growing number of overweight youth in the world. _47_ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released _48_ guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it sugge

13、sted that the local government in China _49_ (strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _50_ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.参考答案：41. will reach 42. that/which 43. were reported 44. including 45. effective 46. to 47. To respon

14、d 48. a 49. (should) strengthen 50. balanced本文讲述的是关于中国青少年肥胖的问题以及采取的措施。41. 句意：在中国大陆，超重儿童和5岁及18间的青少年将达到8.5 million。根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为will reach。42. 句意：一个超过西班牙人口的数量。a number做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。43. 句意：按着研究表明，在中国肥胖青少年中，据报道，有数百万人患有各种疾病。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were reported。44. 句意：到2025年

15、，全世界超重学龄期儿童人数将达2.68亿，其中肥胖人数达9100万。including 包括（介词），根据句意可知答案为including。45. 此处是形容词修饰名词，effective有效的，故答案为effective。46. 句意：不运动以及食用垃圾食品和饮用碳酸饮料是全世界超重青少年人数增加的部分原因。contribute to有助于，带来，根据句意可知答案为to。47. 句意：为了应对在中国儿童肥胖的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为To respond。 48. 句意：句意：为了应对在中国儿童肥胖的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。根据句意可知

16、答案为a。49. 此处suggest建议，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气shuold+动词原形，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should) strengthen。 50. 句意：促进父母均衡饮食习惯的知识。balanced平衡的，根据句意可知答案为balanced。【名师点睛】Suggest用法小结1Suggest表示建议,用法如下：（1）suggest+doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.（2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg:He suggested that

17、you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.（3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do stheg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.（4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主

18、语+should +do stheg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了.三、 阅读理解17. An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release (释放) of energy stored in the roc

19、ks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong earthquakes during medium(中等的) to large ones usually last about 10 to 30 seconds. After-shocks (余震) can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. Many people think that there is an earthquake season or a kind of earthquake

20、weather. In fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions sunny, wet, hot, or cold without any special weather tendency (倾向).Also, you dont need to worry about that the ground will open up and swall

21、ow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake related to (与有关) land sliding or ground falling; however, such cracks tend to be open gaps (间隙) (they dont swallow) that a person could stand in afterwards.The safest place in an earthquake is in an open field, where

22、nothing can fall on you. Earthquakes do not injure or kill people, but buildings and falling objects do. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Do not try

23、to use the lifts or an elevator to get out of the building.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.B. After a big earthquake, there are no more quakes.C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.D. All earthquakes usually last 10 to 3