2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版Module 4Great Scientists话题晨背分钟 填词并背记Dr Yuan Longping is a 1.leading 2。figure in Chinas3.agricultural research。 He 4.is_known_for his super 5.hybrid_

2、 rice and has been awarded several times. Born, 6。brought up and educated in China， Dr Yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. A lot of them even 7。earned_their_living by begging. At that time rice was a 8.staple food in China. So he dreamed of developing a new 9.species to raise rice 10.pr

3、oduction to feed more people. After 11.graduation,_12.supported by the government, he devoted himself to the research。 13。As_a_result_of his years efforts， in 1970, he made a great 14.breakthrough and finally developed hybrid。 This hybrid rice has a higher 15.yield than either of the 16.original pla

4、nts. His discovery was 17。published in newspapers worldwide. Now， Dr Yuans rice has gradually 18.replaced the common rice and much of the land has been 19.converted to growing vegetables and 20.cash_crops。 Large 21.quantities of rice have been 22.exported to other countries, which 23.partly solve th

5、e world hunger.Dr Yuans 24。personal life is very simple。 Sometimes， he 25.escapes his busy life by playing the violin or mahjongg。 Though he is in his eighties， his 26。physical condition is very good. 袁隆平博士在中国农业研究中是一位重要人物.他因自己的超级杂交水稻而出名,而且多次获奖。袁隆平在中国出生、长大并接受教育，他知道很多人挨饿.他们当中很多人甚至通过乞讨谋生。那时，水稻是中国的主要粮食.

6、于是他就梦想培育一个新的品种提高水稻的产量,以养活更多的人.大学毕业后，在政府的支持下，袁博士便投身于该项研究中。由于他多年努力的结果，1970年他取得了重大的突破,最终培育出了杂交品种。这种杂交水稻的产量比原来的品种要高。他的发现在全世界的报纸上公布。现在，袁博士的水稻已经逐渐地取代了原来的普通水稻，而且许多土地都被转换来种蔬菜和经济作物。大量的水稻已经出口到其他国家，这在一定程度上解决了世界饥饿问题。袁博士的个人生活很简单。有时，他会通过拉小提琴或打麻将来暂时逃离自己繁忙的工作。尽管已经八十多岁了，他的身体状况依旧很好。基础词汇 查缺补漏1producer （n.) 生产者produce

7、（vt。) 生产production (n。） 产量;生产productive (adj。） 多产的；富有创造性的2leading (adj.） 主要的lead （vt。) 领导；引导leader （n.） 领导；领袖3educate （vt。) 教育educator （n.) 教育家;教育工作者education （n.) 教育4agriculture （n。) 农业agricultural (adj.） 农业的5original （adj。） 原来的；最初的origin (n.) 起源6support （vt。& n） 支持supporter （n。) 支持者；拥护者7export （vt

8、。） 出口import （vt。） 进口8quality （n.） 质量quantity （形近词) (n.) 数量9victim （n.) 受害者10career (n.） 生涯,经历11brief (adj。） 简短的；简洁的briefly （adv。） 简短地；简洁地12partly (adv。) 部分地；在一定程度上part (n.) 部分13physical （adj.） 身体的physically （adv。) 身体上地14graduate (vi.) 毕业 （n.) 毕业生graduation （n。) 毕业15relativity （n.） 相对论relative （adj.)

9、 相对的relatively (adv.） 相对地16explosion （n。） 爆炸;爆炸声explode （vi。) 爆炸17straight （n.) 直的18bring up 培养；养育 19the key to doing sth。 做某事的关键 20experiment with . 以进行实验21bring in 引进;带来22as a result of 由于的结果23be known for 因而出名/闻名24be diagnosed with 被诊断为病25earn ones living 谋生26come_to power 掌权27at war 处于交战状态重点知识分钟

10、 figure n. 人物;数字；体形;图形 vt. 计算;认为(教材P32）写出下列句中figure的含义He is an important political figure in Indian history。_The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers。_I will exercise more to keep my figure。 _Add all the figures, and youll get a larger one。_答案：人物图形体形数字单句语法填空Sam couldnt figure _ how to p

11、rint out the document until the teacher showed it to him。Many women want to keep their _ （figure) by taking more exercise these days.答案：outfiguresfigure out 计算出;想出;弄明白，理解keep ones figure 保持体形support vt.& n. 支持；拥护；支撑；供养（教材P32)单句语法填空She needs a high income _ （support） such a big family。People generous

12、ly gave support _ the worthy cause.答案：to supportto单句写作我的父母总是支持我做任何我想做的事情。My parents always _ in whatever I want to do。只有几个人表示支持这一提议。Only a few people spoke _ the proposal.答案:support mein support of（1)support sb。 in sth. 在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生（2)give/lend support to 支持in support o

13、f 支持；拥护replace vt. 取代，以代替（教材P32）单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not。答案：with/by一句多译约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。John is ill and I want to know who is going to _.John is ill and I want to know who is going to _。John is ill and I want to know who

14、is going to _。答案：replace him; take the place of him; take his placereplace sth。 with/by sth. 用/以代替/替换take the place of_sb。take ones place 代替in place of 代替quantity n。 数量（教材P33)单句语法填空I can ask him if he can give us a better price if we buy _ quantity.The group of information technology talents should

15、be strengthened _ quantity and quality。答案：inin单句写作大量的沙土被雨水冲下山坡.Great _ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain。自从气温升高后,大量空调被售出。_ air conditioners _ been sold since the temperature is high.答案：quantities ofA large quantity of/large quantities of； have同义句转换A quantity of money has been spent in b

16、ringing up his children。Quantities of money _ in bringing up his children。答案：have been spent（1)a large quantity of 大量的large_quantities_of 大量的；许多的a small quantity of 少量的（2)in quantity 大量地名师点津escape vi. n。 逃跑；逃避；逃脱；泄漏；渗出（教材P39）单句语法填空With the support of her friends， she _ （make) her escape through Aust

17、ria and finally to the US.You were very lucky to have escaped _ the big fire last night。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _ （punish）. 答案:madefrompunishment/being punished单句写作他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。He _ prison this morning。也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。It might have _， but Im very busy at the moment。简言之，我们死里逃生。In short，

18、 we _ from danger。答案:escaped fromescaped your notice/attentionhad a narrow escape（1)escape from .。 从逃走escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape ones attention/notice 未被某人注意sth。 escape(s) sb. 某物被某人忘记；某事未被某人注意到（2）have a narrow escape 九死一生make ones escape 逃脱；逃走名师点津escape用作及物动词时,表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)；用作不及物动词

19、时,则指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走,其后接介词from。clear vi。 （烟雾)消散 adj。 清澈的;晴朗的；清楚的，明白的(教材P39)写出下列句中clear的含义The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out._I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here。_You can see most of the city on a clear day._答案:消散清楚的，明白的晴朗的单句写作把这些垃圾立即给我弄走！I want this rubbish

20、_ now！现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴.It is raining now， but I think it will _ soon.答案：cleared awayclear upclear away 收拾;清除；整理clear up (天气)放晴；整理,收拾；澄清注意clear作“清除”解时与clean的区别earn ones living 谋生(教材P37）单句语法填空My brother earns his living _ selling books.答案:by单句写作你不能指望画画来维持生计。You cant expect to _ your painting。克里斯会付款的

21、，他在挣大钱。Chris will payhes _.答案：earn a living fromearning a fortuneearn/make a/ones living by/from 靠谋生earn （sb。） sth. 给挣得earn a fortunemake a lot of money 赚大钱come to power 掌权;上台;执政(教材P37）单句语法填空The party has been _ power for ten years.I will do everything _ my power to help you。答案：inin单句写作这个政党是在上次大选中当选

22、执政的.The party _ at the last election。选民再一次对执政党表示支持.The voters have once again shown their support for the party _.对不起，这件事我也无能为力。Im sorry, but its _ to do this。答案：came to powerin powerbeyond my powerin power 当权；执政（表状态）come_to/take power 掌握政权（表动作）beyond ones power 某人不能胜任；某人力所不能及in ones power 某人有能力；某人力

23、所能及名师点津come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作,不能与时间段连用，后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。Rice_is_also_grown in many other Asian countries， and in some European countries like Italy.亚洲其他很多国家和一些欧洲国家比如意大利，都种植水稻。(教材P32）单句语法填空It is reported that a space station _ （build) on the moon in years to come。Did you enjoy the pa

24、rty？Yes. We _ （treat) well by our hosts。The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ （finish） by the students independently。Great changes _ (take） place in my hometown。答案:will be builtwere treatedhad been finishedhave taken(1）一些不及物动词及短语没有被动语态,如：take_place,_break_out，_belong_t

25、o,_lose_heart，_consist_of，_rise，_happen等.(2）有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,当它们和well，_badly，_easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在的品质或性能，是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态，常用主动形式表被动意义。常见的此类动词有：grow，_write,_read，_clean，_sell，_wash,_cook等。The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，

26、这根木棍能使火箭沿直线前进.(教材P39)单句语法填空He has a great sense of humour and always keeps his audiences _ (amuse） with his stories.Police were sent out to keep the traffic _ (run） smoothly during the snowstorm。答案：amusedrunning单句写作她不断地舔小熊猫以便让它保持干净。She licked the baby panda constantly to _.吃个苹果就能挨到正餐时间了.Have an appl

27、e to _ till dinner time。答案：keep it cleankeep you going(1)keep sb./sth。 doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事（2)keep宾语宾补中的宾补情况:形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词（表示宾语和补语之间是主动关系)过去分词(表示宾语和补语之间是被动关系）But not_everybody wanted to use rockets in battles。 但是并不是所有的人都想在战争中使用火箭.(教材P39）单句写作尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是它所产生的影响并不都是积极的。While online shopping

28、 has changed our life， _ of its effects have been positive。要么我,要么她，你不可能两种方式兼得。Its either me or her。 You _ have it _ ways.并不是任何人都喜欢体育运动。_ enjoys sports.我们对她的家庭一无所知。We know _ her family.答案：not allcant； bothNot everyonenothing about(1)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every，_everyone，_everything，_everybody，_both,_all

29、连用时，表示部分否定,也称半否定，意为“并非都是；不全是”。（2）若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如：allnone(一个也没有;没有任何东西），both-neither(两个都不），everyno，everyoneno_one/nobody，_everythingnothing.课文回练分钟语法填空Yuan Longping is a _1_ （lead） figure in the rice。growing world. He was born and brought _2_ in China。 When he was at school, he was interes

30、ted in plants and was given the nickname “the student _3_ asks questions”。 As a young teacher, he began doing experiments in crop breeding。 He thought there was only one way _4_ （have) more rice quickly。 That was to cross different species of rice plants.Then he _5_ (begin） his search for a special

31、type of rice plant。 It had to be male and sterile。 When the _6_ （natural） sterile male rice plant _7_ （discover) in 1970，it was _8_ breakthrough. As a result, Chinas rice _9_ （produce) rose by 47.5 in the 1990s. And 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to _10_ （grow） vegetable

32、s and other cash crops。1。_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.leading2。up3。who/that4.to have5。began6.naturally7.was duction10.growing随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1The oil companies have lost their power over oil price and oil_ (produce)。 答案：production2Its said that scientists have made _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatmen

33、t.答案：a3Just then a white。haired old woman entered， _ （support) by a girl. 答案：supported4The room still has many of its _ （origin) features.答案：original5The government came _ power in 2016, that is， it has been in power for over three years。答案：to6The two officers were extremely lucky_ (escape） serious

34、injury。答案：to escape7He was one of the greatest _ （figure) in history.答案：figures8He was hurt， and another player_ (replace） him。 答案：replaced9We are planning to replace the old machines _ some new ones。答案：with/by10Up to now, large quantities of food _ (send） to Africa to save the starving people.答案：ha

35、ve been sent.选词填空（earn ones living， be known for， in support of， come to power， bring up， as a result of， be diagnosed with， the key to， make a breakthrough， escape from1.Scientists have _ in their treatment of that disease。答案:made a breakthrough2The Great Wall _ its long history and its magnificence。答案:is known for3The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to _ the burning house。答案：escape from4_ his sister， he sold his only house to pay the school fee.答案：In support of 5Ive _ by looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks。答案：earned my living6She has recently