医学英语考博作文词汇归纳

1、医学英语考博作文词汇归纳（一）医疗、医院、医生1 、医生 doctor medical worker physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 doctor in charge 主治医生 intern 实习医生 resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院 hospital The specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 一般医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院 clinc 门诊Conventional

2、clinic treatment 一般门诊 ward 病房 medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段 drug therapy 药物治疗 medical treatment 医疗 medical instruments 医疗器械 diagnose v 诊断 n diagnosis prevent v 预防 sterilize v 消毒 | administrate a drug 给药 prevent and treat disease v 预防和治疗疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy 化疗11 medical service 医疗服务12 complain of v 主述13 h

3、ealth checkup 健康普查14 diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗15 consult the doctorv 询问 ; 4 、医疗体制（ 1）healthcare system 医疗体制（ 2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（ 3）medical accident 医疗事故（ 4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（ 5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（ 6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德（ 1）medical ethics

4、 医德（ 2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（ 3）humanistic 人道主义的（ 4）compassionate 富于怜悯性的（ 5）considerate 爱护周到的（ 6）resolute 坚决的（ 7）service quality 服务质量（ 8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人（ 1）patient （ 2）the sick （ 3）the invalid 4 sufferer 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式 suffer from v 2

5、 contract （v ）3 people with some disease 患病人群4 the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency c

6、ase 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj ）近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spending break out v 疾病的爆发spread v 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation v improve

7、the cardiac functions v side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题1 感染源细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介virus 病毒 bacteria （2 ）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza （简） flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS 3 传染epidemic a 流行的,传染的block the chanel v disseminate 传播

8、交叉感染cross infection 5 、疾病名称illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6 、疾病的转归（1 ）疾病的复原 recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate 2 疾病的恶化 deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1 、药物名称 medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2 、相关词汇 drug thera

9、py 药物治疗 side effects 副反应 drug abuse 药物滥用 drugstore 药房 over the counter 非处方药 drug allergy 药物过敏 drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicine drug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 : prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription 服药take a medicine 治 的疾病a remedy

10、for some diseases 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 四 心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理询问psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学 / 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionna

11、ire 3 、心情词汇overcome disappoint disappointed shy , flush frustration failure willpower optimism optimistical be sensitive to nervous tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive 4 、疲惫相关词汇 fatigue tire v weariness n tireda exhau

12、steda fatigued a weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 五 肥胖与养分 1、养分物质 nutrient 养分素 protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪 glucose 葡萄糖 vitamin 维生素 sugar 糖类 heat calories quantity of heat 热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇2 、养分与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 养分nutritional 养分的nutritious 有养分的nutritionist 养分学家maln

13、utrition 养分失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of food breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance n unbalance a 失衡3 、养分失衡相关疾病stroke ; obesity hypertension diabetes. 4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 六 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder

14、of body and mind a physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of life be accustomed to sth the exercise habit 2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充分的睡眠relax oneself take sports physical exercises sport activities do sports sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆entertainment be more/less physically fit su

15、stain the exercise habit constitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth 亚健康cooperative medical caresystem 合作医疗体系resist mutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调剂剂enthusiasm 热忱医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类 七 医学讨论领域 相关词汇1. 下降、削减 reduction,decrease ,decline ,diminution, drop ,descend ,go / come down,fall；上升、增加 rise; go up; ascend；increase;

16、 2. 禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 3. 公共卫生突发大事 public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 4. 关注民生 concernfocus on, pay attention to peoples livelihood/well-being; 5. 城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system 6. 预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系 service sy

17、stem；7. 讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生 personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite 清淡的； protein-complemented diet 蛋白添加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures 预防的措施10. 人畜共患病 zoonosis anthropozoonosis. 人兽共患病,11. 虫媒 insect pollination；虫媒传染病 insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease

18、：12. 肾病综合征： nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；14. 爆发流行： break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15. 传染： infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable 可传达的 , 会传染的 , 爱说话的 医 有传染性的 ; communic

19、ative a. 健谈的 , 爱说话的 , 交际的by air/wind；person to person 16. 传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits transmission 17. 传播 , 散布： diffuse, prevalence ,spread ,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 18. 污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 19. 福祉 well-being, happiness；20. 衰老 grow old

20、 ；aging ；consenescence ；senility；senile 21.from bad to worse 每况愈下； akin to=similar to 相像的； Purulent 脓的 , 化脓的22. 脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 23. 肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health 24. 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 25. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 26. 养生 preserve ones health

21、; nourishing of life; keep in good health 27. 分类 be divided into fall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 28. 基本职责 =basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligation

22、s；基本原就 fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 29.morals,morality,ethics 均含“ 道德” 之意；morals 多用于实践方面, 指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德；morality 指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德；ethics 多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公正正真地对人对事的品德；30. 民众 the general public,the masses of the people,the common people；合

23、作者 co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 31. 死亡人数 death toll,deaths ,the number of people killed in/dying from The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. There have been more deaths from drowning. How much is the death toll. 死亡人数是多少？to 、ascribe or attribute to 、32. 归结为 boil down to；come down to ；归由于 / 归功于 be attributable to 、be attributed owe to;归咎于 lay or put the blame on sb、blame on、ascribe or attribute to 、impute to ；33. 大规模 on a large scale ,extensive,large-scale,massive ；大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic ,massive att