2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库12（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题24_问题1选项A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before【答案】C2.单选题What is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Credit-a Way of Life in America.B.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in America.D.History of Credit Cards in Americ

2、a.【答案】A3.单选题_问题1选项A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure【答案】A4.单选题22_问题1选项A.demandsB.concernsC.ReasonsD.Questions【答案】B5.单选题-The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.-Oh, I _ be in trouble. I hope he wont fire me.问题1选项A.museB.canC.shouldD.would【答案】B6.单选题What does the underlin

3、ed word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选项A.A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A7.单选题Bob doesnt look his age. I think hes somewhere _.问题1选项A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties【答案】D8.单选题To make the fish_ nice, she pu

4、t in some sugar and wine vinegar.问题1选项A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.Tasting【答案】A9.单选题As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some_ money.问题1选项A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket【答案】D10.单选题_问题1选项A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept【答案】B11.单选题Passage FourUsing less energy around the home is easier

5、than you might think, saving you money while creating a heathier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the hea

6、t If your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside a

7、nd dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out youll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling l

8、arge windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you dont need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipe

9、s are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of th

10、e appropriate size for your needs. Dont buy bigger ones just because you can.What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?问题1选项A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.【答案】A12.单选题Which of the follo

11、wing is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?问题1选项A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students language level.D.Students specific needs.【答案】D13.单选题-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _问题1选项A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it

12、 costD.how much does it cost【答案】C14.单选题Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.问题1选项A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find【答案】D15.单选题_问题1选项A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain【答案】A16.单选题31_问题1选项A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】B17.单选题-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You_ apologize, it

13、wasnt your fault.问题1选项A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt【答案】D18.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C19.单选题35_问题1选项A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy【答案】D20.单选题_my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply fo

14、r a driving license.问题1选项A.UnlessB.BecauseC.sinceD.Once【答案】C21.单选题Who should be responsible _ the accident?问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at【答案】B22.单选题_问题1选项A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition【答案】B23.单选题Which of the following is true about the rules in particularist societies?问题1选项A.They change to fit

15、different situations.B.People respect and obey them completely.C.They dont exist.D.No one obeys them.【答案】A24.单选题Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?问题1选项A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.【答案】A25.单选

16、题Passage FourIdeas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and

17、 they need to get to know people quickly.So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard aspersonal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are m

18、ore important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asia

19、ns seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren

20、t just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist (强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than t

21、he societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?问题1选项A.People from a mobile society dislike talking about

22、 personal affairs.B.Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C.Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.D.It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.【答案】B26.单选题What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passag

23、e?问题1选项A.It has been published against Twains will.B.It shows Twains respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.【答案】C27.单选题What can be inferred from the passage?问题1选项A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safe

24、ty of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.【答案】A28.单选题Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?问题1选项A.Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B.Giving people breakfast improves work.C.Going without breakfast

25、 can improve work, too.D.Having breakfast does improve work.【答案】A29.单选题Mary：We couldnt ask for a better day, could we?John：I know. _56_.I love this time of the year.Mary：This bus seems to be running late, doesnt it? _57_ ?John：Ive been here for at least ten minutes.Mary：Ah, here comes a bus!John：Oh

26、good. Wait ! _58_ .That bus goes downtown.Mary：Well, it looks like we11 be waiting a little longer. _59_ , I guess.John：Oh, Im afraid you have no time for that. Heres our bus.Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.John：_60_ !Mary：You too.56_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.

27、Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】D30.单选题34_问题1选项A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development【答案】B31.单选题Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic

28、this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But _56_ ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? Its quite cool thereJohn: Thats a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary: Sure! It would _57_ to have them with us.John: Good! _58_ ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some

29、 fruit, too.John: OK. _59_ ?Mary: How about 8 oclock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.John: OK. I ll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will _60_ .56_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I g

30、etG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】H32.单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since【答案】C33.单选题_ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A34.单选题28_问题1选项A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】C35.单选题34_问题1选项A.achievingB.targetingC keepingC.Aiming【答案】A36

31、.单选题Jason made sharp comments on Marys idea, but he didnt mean _ her.问题1选项A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt【答案】C37.单选题Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?问题1选项A.She was not in a state of good health.B.She could not afford the admission fees.C.She did not meet t

32、he age requirement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.【答案】C38.单选题29_问题1选项A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular【答案】D39.单选题60_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How

33、long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】G40.单选题32_问题1选项A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare【答案】A41.单选题What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.The history of coconut.B.Uses of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds【答案】B42.单选题What were the Greeks famous

34、for?问题1选项A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.【答案】B43.单选题Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank to

35、o much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C44.单选题The employees _ more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.问题1选项A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be【答案】B45.单选题60_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can

36、you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】F46.单选题Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.问题1选项A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B47.单选题What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?问题1选项A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help reade

37、rs to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain【答案】B48.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C49.单选题31_问题1选项A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As【答案】D50.单选题Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 - 1926 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the

38、Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria

39、 ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist paint

40、ers. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted An Impression,Sunrise. When exhibited in 1874, part of its titl

41、e was used by a critic to label the whole movement Impressionism.Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hosched, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for

42、the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including Haystacks Rouen Cathedral and Waterlilies. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he li

43、ved from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.Monet was introduced to art _.问题1选项A.by an artist in his childhoodB.by his father in Le HavreC.during his short stay in AlgeriaD.during his visit to Paris【答案】A51.单选题26_问题1选项A.instrum

44、entB.intentionC.influenceD.invention【答案】D52.单选题31_问题1选项A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much【答案】A53.单选题Passage ThreeWhen you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will b

45、urn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the protection-factor number on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you

46、wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown fast

47、er,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people i

48、magine that cover-up means you dont get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With cover-up, you can get brown if you want to. The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up

49、is all about-protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less ch

50、ance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan, full protection.What can we learn from the second advertisement?问题1选项A.It is easy to get a suntan in summer.B.Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.C.Sunlight could make one look older.D.Everyone wants

51、 to get a suntan from holiday.【答案】C54.单选题It is _ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.问题1选项A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant【答案】C55.单选题Why is Solex suitable for everyone?问题1选项A.Its price is more attractive.B.It can be used to relieve sunburn.C.It can make the skin cells more ac

52、tive.D.It has a mild protection factor.【答案】D56.单选题The old man, together with his neighbors, _ the performance when it began to rain.问题1选项A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed【答案】A57.单选题Ill consider _ Ms.Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.问题1选项A.to seeB.seeingC.to

53、have seenD.see【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。consider doing sth.意为”考虑做某事“。所以选项B正确。58.单选题Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?问题1选项A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machines.D.The appearance of smaller candy.【答案】B59.单选题I sent him the pa

54、ckage yesterday. He _ it by now.问题1选项A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.Receives【答案】A60.单选题The tone of the passage can be best described as_.问题1选项A.CriticalB.admiringC.UnderstandingD.Doubtful【答案】B61.单选题30_问题1选项A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.Printed【答案】A62.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.offC.upD.Down【答

55、案】B63.单选题57_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】F64.单选题Lets go to the airport a little earlier _ we can cho

56、ose better seats.问题1选项A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that【答案】B65.单选题24_问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all【答案】C66.单选题The train _ to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.问题1选项A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed【答案】A67.单选题What is true of the author after the surgery?问题1选项A.He was req

57、uired to keep silent for the first few months.B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C68.单选题_问题1选项A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D69.单选题Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost h

58、er sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert

59、Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14,and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,said her

60、mother, Isabelle.The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard,is English. She started