2021届全国高三年级新高中英语模拟培优强化训练（三）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届新高考英语模拟培优强化训练（三）（新高考版）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGraduate SchemesCommercial Banking Graduate Scheme We help U.K。 based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them

2、on ways they can manage risk。 To apply for our scheme, you need a 2: 1 degree or above in any discipline from any university。 Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U。K。， including London， Birmingham， Edinburgh and Bristol。 WHAT YOULL BE DOING Attending client meetings

3、 to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them. Managing the Groups exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities。Risk Management Graduate Scheme If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats， youll be a gr

4、eat fit for our Risk Management teams. What you need is just a 2:2 degree or above. Location : The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Developing your understanding of credit risks， risk analysis find financial modeling. Using artificial in

5、telligence （AI) to simplify our risk management processes.Finance Graduate Scheme Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And， once they understand how a business works， they can develop strategies that help transform it， within a fast-changing industry. Accounting and finance gradua

6、tes are qualified for this scheme。 Location: London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs. Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them。Manufacturing Graduate Scheme Were the U.K. s second largest

7、fresh food manufacturer。 Were unique in the way we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves。 To join us， its crucial that you have a driving license. Besides， you must have a passion for food quality and safety. Those who have a minimum 2:2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred。

8、 Location: London。 WHAT YOULL BE DOING Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites。 Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.1。If you want to stay in Birmingham, which graduate scheme can you choose?A.Finance Graduate Scheme.B.Manufacturing Gra

9、duate Scheme。C.Risk Management Graduate Scheme.D。Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme.2.After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do？A。Create investment opportunities.B。Master more about retail operations。C.Formulate the risk management system。D。Use AI to make risk management p

10、rocesses easier.3.Which certificate is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?A。A 2:1 degree。B。A driving license.C.A Mandarin certificate。D。A food production license。B The ear is made up of three different sections that work together to collect sounds and send them to the brain: the outer

11、 ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear。 The outer ear is made up of the pinna and the ear canal. The pinna is the part of the ear you see on the side of your head. Its main job is to gather sounds and funnel them to the ear canal, which is the pathway that leads to the middle ear。 Glands（腺) in the

12、skin lining the ear canal produce earwax(耳垢）, which protects the canal by cleaning out dirt and helping to prevent infections。 The middle ear is an airfilled hole that turns sound waves into vibrations and delivers them to the inner ear。 The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum（

13、鼓膜), a thin piece of tissue stretched tight across the ear canal。 Sounds hit the eardrum, causing it to move。 The vibrations from the middle ear change into nerve signals in the inner ear。 The inner ear includes the cochlea(耳蜗） and the semicircular canals. The snailshaped cochlea changes the vibrati

14、ons from the middle ear into nerve signals. These signals travel to the brain along the cochlear nerve， also known as the hearing nerve. Teach kids to protect their hearing by paying attention to the noise levels theyre exposed to。 Have them turn down the volume on video games， TVs, and， especially,

15、 portable music players。 Make sure they take hearing protection （like earplugs or protective headphones) when theyll be around loud noises (at a concert， car race, etc。）. If your child has any trouble with hearing， turn to your doctor. Treating hearing loss early can limit the damage。4. Whats the us

16、age of the ear canal?A. To serve as a bridge。B. To produce earwax in the ear.C. To prevent infections。D. To gather and funnel sounds.5。 Which part is between the outer ear and the middle ear?A。 The ear canal.B。 The eardrum.C。 The inner ear.D。 The cochlea.6。 Whats the authors advice to the child with

17、 hearing impairment?A。 Consult the doctor。B. Take hearing protection.C。 Clean ears regularly.D。 Turn down the volume.7. Who is the passage written for?A。 The scientists.B. The parents.C. The teachers。D. The kids.C A recent article published by the science journal Nature Neuroscience says that excess

18、ive （过度的) light exposure at night leads to symptoms of depression in mice。 Health experts have long suggested that exposure to light during nighttime may lead to depression in humans， but now Chinese scientists have verified that this happens to mice。 Scientists from the University of Science and Te

19、chnology of China， based in Hefei, Anhui Province, found that the effect was partly controlled by a neural pathway that carries signals from the eyes to a specific region of brain. Blocking the pathway could prevent the effect， the paper said. In their experiments, the scientists exposed dozens of m

20、ice to blue light from 9 p。 m. to 11 p.m。 Blue light was chosen because neurons are most sensitive to it， according to An Kai, the lead author of the paper, which was published in the science journal Nature Neuroscience. ”To our surprise, the effect was very obvious in mice, said An。 ”The exposure r

21、esulted in more than 70 percent of the subject mice exhibiting depressive symptoms， which was shown by two classical tests。” The mice exhibited decreased mobility in the forced swimming test and decreased preference in the sugar preference test. An said researchers finally hope to verify the mechani

22、sm in humans, but further experiments are required。 Mice are more active at night than in the daytime, which is contrary to humans。 For the next stage of research, we will move on to other animals whose biological rhythms are closer to humans， An said. Exposure to excessive light at nighttime, eithe

23、r from lights or the use of electronic devices such as mobile phones or personal computers before bedtime， has been associated with a greater risk of depression, the paper noted。8.What has the research found？A.Humans are depressed when theyre exposed to light at night.B。Much exposure to light at nig

24、ht makes mice depressed。C。Mice are more sensitive to light at night than humans.D.Its harmful to be exposed to blue light at night.9。What does the underlined word ”verified” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A。Proved.B.Hoped.C.Remembered.D。Guessed.10。Which of the following was a result caused by the expo

25、sure to blue light at night？A。The mobility of the mice in swimming improved。B.The mice became more sensitive to blue light。C。The mice showed less interest in sugar.D.The mice no longer liked swimming.11。What can we infer from the last paragraph?A。Its less harmful to be exposed to light from the sky.

26、B。We should never use personal computers before bedtime.C.Its necessary not to use mobile phones too much at night。D.Depression can be avoided if we dont use electronic devices at night。D The moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than scientists have suggested in the past. The fin

27、ding is based on two studies published in Nature Astronomy - that examined new data from the U。 S。 space agency NASA。 Until about 10 years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry。 Then， a series of findings provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moo

28、n。 The ice was thought to be in areas permanently blocked from sunlight。 But in one of the new studies， NASA said it was able to validate the presenceof water molecules(分子) on sunlit parts of the lunar surface。 The space agency says the identification came from data collected by its SOFIA airborne o

29、bservatory equipped with a powerful telescope。 The research was led by Casey Honniball of NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Scientists have suggested the source of the water may have been comets（彗星)， asteroids(小行星）， solar wind or interplanetary dust. The new research provides evidence t

30、hat the water may be surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals。 The second study centered on socalled ”cold traps” on the moon. These are areas of the lunar surface that exist in a state of permanent darkness where temperatures are below about minus 160 degrees Celsius。 S

31、cientists say temperatures this cold can hold frozen water for billions of years。 Planetary scientist Paul Hayne of the University of Colorado Boulder led the research on cold traps。 He said likely tens of billions of traps。 Haynes team says the new research suggests more than 40,000 square kilometr

32、es of the moons surface may have the ability to trap water in the form of ice. That figure is 20 percent bigger than predicted in the past, Hayne said. Jacob Bleacher is the chief exploration scientist for NASAs Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate. He told reporters the agency belie

33、ves it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is。12。 Which word can replace the underlined word validate in paragraph 3?A. Confirm.B. Deny。C。 Observe。D. Control。13。 What can we learn about cold traps？A。 They exist for a relatively short time。B. Ther

34、es much moving water there。C. They are on the sunlit part of the lunar surface。D. The temperature is extremely low there.14. What may the future research focus on?A。 How cold traps take shape.B. How to make use of the water.C。 How water is attached to minerals。D. How much water is on the lunar surfa

35、ce。15. What does the author intend to tell in the text？A。 Water is found to exist on the moon。B。 Moon holds more water than expected。C. Scientists found cold traps on the lunar surface。D。 NASAs exploration of the moon is under way。第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

36、余选项. Weve long been taught that helping others helps ourselves. As Charles Dickens wrote， No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another。” Science has shown that unselfish behaviors actually do improve our health。16_ It can reduce the risk for cognitive impairment（认知障碍）。 It can

37、even help us live longer。 17_A 2017 study found pain sufferers who volunteered reported decreased pain along with an improved sense of purpose. A new series of studies may have found one reason。 Regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation seem to instantly disappear by the experience of g

38、iving。 In another study， the researchers employed cancer patients living with pain and asked them to cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others at their treatment center。18_ When they did the work for their own personal benefit, the pain-relieving effect was reduced by over 62。 In ad

39、dition， the study found it was the meaning people gave to their good deeds that predicted how much pain the brain would perceive。 Researchers believe the medicine should consider using unselfish supplement therapies(补充疗法）” to treat pain. 19_The act of giving produces a reduced sense of pain combined

40、 with feel-good chemicalsit seems our brains reward us for helping others even when were not expecting anything in return. 20_A.It is true for volunteers。B.Helping others helps ourselves.C.However, more research is needed about the idea.D.It also appears that giving can help us cope with pain。E。When

41、 they were helping others, their pain levels dropped。F。Volunteering， for example, has been shown to reduce stress and improve depression。G。Sounds like a great reason to put volunteering and other giving behavior on your todo list.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

42、和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I graduated with a degree in Biology three years ago. Since then， I have 21 in Science Education in high school。 I see science as something linked to the 22 life. Science is not just a study or work in 23 that only a limited number of people do。 24 , it is related to our lives,

43、something that everyone can 25 。There is science everywhere。 We should be interested and try to keep a close relationship with it, so we are able to have a good 26 of what is happening around us. The most important issues discussed today are in 27 with science。 We can think about food， climate, ener

44、gy and many other things。 We dont need to become 28 to learn about science. We just need to stop 29 science as something difficult and 30 and start thinking of it as part of our own lives。 When it comes to science, I 31 think about school。 Im always concerned about how to bring science to 32 I expec

45、t students could be more 33 about science if they could see it this way. For everyone, basic knowledge of science 34 because it makes life easier, and it gives35 to all we wonder related to life。 It gives wings to our imagination and opens doors to the world。 21。 A. specializedB。 succeededC. sharedD

46、. settled22. A。 privateB. dailyC. specialD。 professional23。 A. classroomsB. studiosC. librariesD。 laboratories24。 A。 InsteadB。 HoweverC。 ThereforeD。 Somehow25. A. put awayB. take upC。 carry outD。 participate in26. A。 forecastB. chanceC. understandingD。 impression27。 A. companyB. cooperationC。 connec

47、tionD。 comparison28。 A。 teachersB。 scientistsC. leadersD. biologists29. A. recognizingB. regardingC. recommendingD。 reporting30。 A. strictB. seriousC. advancedD。 distant31。 A。 occasionallyB。 hardlyC. instantlyD. gradually32。 A. careersB。 classesC. sectionsD。 topics33. A. particularB。 positiveC. plea

48、sedD. curious34. A。 expandsB。 matchesC. countsD. varies35. A. answersB。 attentionC. servicesD。 support第二节 （共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of young Chinese people are looking to the past for fashion suggestions。 If you look 36_（close） around your city， you might spot H

49、anfu， the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group。 In a report published recently, more than 2 million Hanfu outfits 37_(sell） in 2018 online。 The number of buyers increased by 92 percent 38_(compare） to that in 2017, with the average age of buyers twentyone.39_ has this traditional clothing be

50、come trendy? Some young people say its a costume for relaxation and that dressing in Hanfu is a way for them40_ (escape) the troubles of real life, while41_ like Hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it42_ a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves， crossed43_ （collar) and fl

51、owing robes （长袍） bring people back to ancient times. Thats probably why some fans bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a vlogger who climbed the44_ （high) mountain in Germany wearing Hanfu this summer. This vlogger received praise from tourists. ”Many Chinese people are fond of Ha

52、nfu， as it helps them establish their45_ (nation） identity and sense of belonging， Zhang Yiwu， a professor at Peking University， told China Daily.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，本周日你所在英语社团要去当地文化街进行英语标识勘误活动,请给外籍老师Mr。 Smith写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2。活动安排;3。发出邀请。注意：1。写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节

53、 （满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In February, I was diagnosed with receptorpositive breast cancer， one of the most common types of breast cancer found today。 By the time my scheduled outpatient surgery to remove two tumors（肿瘤) at Manhattans Mount Sinai Hospital on March 31 rolled around

54、, New York City had been shut down for 11 days. The results， delivered six days after the procedure via teleconference from my breast surgeon, revealed no cancer remained. I was told the post-surgery treatment would be five weeks of radiation to ensure a 93 chance of no cancer recurrence in 10 years

55、. My family hugged me as I shouted， ”No chemo(化疗）！ But in midApril， my case was handed to a doctor who ordered a test that helps to predict the risk of an earlystage breast cancer spreading to other parts of the body。 Unfortunately， I was in a high risk， which meant that before radiation I would nee

56、d to have eight rounds of chemo. Because of the requirement of the chemo as well as a nocompanion rule carried out by the hospital during this special period， I would have to be separated from all others， except for the chemo treatment team。 And besides the loneliness and physical suffering， I knew

57、the chemo treatments would also take my hair away. The news just felt surreal and extremely terrible. I worried about my family, my health， and also my work。 Ive always been a Type A, happiestpursuing-fourgoalsat-atime kind of person. Case in point: One day after my breast surgery, I had already pac

58、ked my calendar full of work appointments. The following day， I decided the side effects were manageable enough， and I fell back into keeping my usual packed routine。 As my world was limited to a onebedroom apartment and medical facilities, most of my time was spent in resting and thinking. Ive alwa

59、ys been pessimistic。 Obviously， having chemo treatments during such a time wasnt on my wish list in life but I could also choose to see myself to be fortunate to have the opportunity to receive the treatments with so many ，outside challenges。 The thought made me feel better。注意： 1。续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下

60、格式作答。Paragraph 1： I decided to make more positive changes。 _ Paragraph 2: Whats more, I found support in my chemo team. _答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案:13.DDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme部分的Location : Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U。 K.， including London， Birmi