2021-2022学年云南省大理市老君山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省大理市老君山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The professors serious attitude his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.A. withB. onC. toD. about参考答案：B2. It is said that the famous film star has moved to Canada so she _ lives in the city. A. no more B. not any more C. no longer D. not any

2、longer参考答案：C3. Could you meet me at the airport at nine oclock?Id like to, but Im afraid I _ a very important lecture then.A. am attending B. was attending C. will be attending D. will have attended参考答案：C考查时态语态。句意：你能在9点到机场接我吗?我想，但是恐怕我将出席一个非常重要的演讲。此处表示在9点正在发生的事，用将来进行时，结构为：will be +doing，故选C.【名师点睛】一、将

3、来进行时的构成将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如：Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。Ill be staying late at the office this evening. 今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。二、将来进行时的主要用法1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be havin

4、g dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week.我下个星期来看你。Ill be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？11. Personally, I thin

5、k modern education is sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard.A. more than B. no more than C. less than D. no less than参考答案：A略5. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _the people whoneed it in the flooded areas.A. supplied with B. provided for C. turned in D. set to参

6、考答案：B6. When youve finished with that book，dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _？Ado youBdont you Cwill youDwont you参考答案：C 7. Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai. What great changes have taken place in Shanghai! Its ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been; left B. had been; left C.

7、have; had left D. went; had left参考答案：A8. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as参考答案：A9. A communicative satellite _ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A. weighing B. weighed C, to be weighed D. bei

8、ng weighed参考答案：A10. In my view, biology is _ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics.A. a subject so difficult as B. as a difficult subject asC. difficult as a subject as D. as difficult a subject as参考答案：D11. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airpor

9、t.A. most of them B. most of thatC. most of whom D. most of those参考答案：C12. Shangri-la is a _ English word, _ heaven on earth.A. common; meansB. ordinary; meaningC. common; which meansD. normal; that means参考答案：C13. Bob is a man of great determination. She wont give up even if she has failed one thous

10、and times . Now she has got ready to try-second time. A.the, a B.the,the C. /.the D. /,a参考答案：D略14. Where is my cell phone? I can find it nowhere. You it stolen while on the bus. A. must have B. should have hadC. may have had D. can have参考答案：C15. Could you please feed my pet dog for me while Im away?

11、_.A. Its a pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Youre welcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？乐意效劳。 Its a Pleasure.与You are welcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thank you.时,即“不用谢” 。With pleasure与All right, No problem. Id like to等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。 My pleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.16. Jane has

12、 two brothers, _ we sent abroad to study medicine in the 1980s. A. both B. both of them C. both of whom D. of whom参考答案：C17. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later.A. call B. have called C. will callD. will be calling参考答案：C18. It seems_the company is unlikely to surv

13、ive in this serious financial crisis（）Aeven thoughBbecause ofCas ifDas for参考答案：C本句考查的是it seems的用法，it seems+that从句/as if从句，意为看起来好像，而根据句意，此处使用as if（仿佛，好像）也比较合适，Aeven though即使，尽管，Bbecause of因为，Das for至于，关于二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏

14、字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Its reporting that there are eighty million disabled people in our country. Since our government has done a lot for them, its not enough.As student, what should we do for the disabled? To begin w

15、ith, we should respect them and treat them good. We shouldnt look up on them or ignore their value to society. Additionally, we should care for them and try our best to help them, make their life easier. Lastly, its necessary for us to help develop our confidence, which is first step to success. In

16、conclusion, if everyone does his or her best, that the disabled are sure to live a happy life but they will make a great contribution to our society.参考答案：作者针对学生们应该为残疾人做些什么这一问题给出了自己的建议。考查固定句型。Its reported that据报道，是固定句型，所以reporting改成 reported。考查连词。尽管我们的政府为他们做了许多，但是还不够。表示“尽管”，所以since改成Although或Though。考

17、查名词单复数。作为学生们，我们应该为残疾人做些什么？由下文的“we”，可知这里用名词复数，所以student改成students。考查副词。修饰动词treat，用副词，所以good改成well。考查固定短语。我们不应该看不起他们。look down upon看不起，是固定短语，所以up改成down。考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，make改成making。考查代词。最后，我们有必要帮助他们提高他们的信心。所以our改成their。考查冠词。最后，我们有必要帮助他们提高他们的信心，这是成功的第一步。序数词前需要用定冠词the，所以first前加the。.句

18、意为如果每个人都尽他最大的努力，残疾人一定可以过上快乐的生活，并且他们也可以为我们的社会做出贡献。表示并列关系，所以but改成and。三、 阅读理解20. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank

19、 of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The pe

20、ople of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top

21、.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the

22、Moon. 46. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built .A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings tombsD. for king Khufu参考答案：CCA21. If you cannot afford to travel in any class above economy, flying generally sucks, either a little or a lot, depending on your tolerance level. But it especi

23、ally sucks if you are too wide for the airlines design.Just getting to your seat can be a challenge, as your hips(臀部,髋) bounce from seat to seat on each side of the aisle(过道). If someone is standing up to put things in the overhead locker, there is a decision to be made about whether its worth tryin

24、g to squeeze past. Everything is just slightly too small: the seats, the overhead lockers, even the bathrooms and those, it seems, are getting even smaller.The Washington Post recently reported that, on some newer planes flown by American, Delta and United airlines, the bathrooms in economy class ar

25、e just 61cm wide: about 25cm narrower than the average portable toilet, and roughly the width of the average dishwasher. Your face might be the only thing you can poke in there comfortably which makes it a poor design, considering what a passenger is likely to need the bathroom for.According to the

26、manufacturer, these “Advanced Spacewell” bathrooms make space for six additional passengers, which is great for the airlines financial bottom line. But what about the other bottom line? Concerning, well, bottoms that cant fit into their planes bathrooms?As bodies get bigger and aeroplane spaces get

27、smaller, the wide among us have come up with solutions. Armrests that turn us into sausages(香肠) can be pulled up, or slowly encased(围住,包起) into the soft flesh of our sides until we go numb(麻木). We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender, if security has confiscated the one we bro

28、ught with us, as can sometimes happen. But squeezing into a tiny toilet and closing the door behind us? Not workable.Unlike the impossible task of squeezing down the aisle to your seat, or the side-to-side dance necessary to get big hips past the armrests, fitting into a space just 61cm wide is not

29、just a challenge it is almost impossible. It is not like missing out on an option for the in-flight meal a bathroom is as essential as a safety-compliant seat belt, or the air that is pumped in to the cabin(飞机舱). If airlines are not willing to make space for us, bigger passengers may have no option

30、but to reconsider booking a flight at all.9. What is the advantage of the new toilets?A. More passengers can use them.B. The airlines can increase their profits.C. They are more comfortable.D. They are practical and convenient.10. What does the underlined word confiscated mean?A. providedB. question

31、edC. checkedD. taken11. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Fat people can deal with many problems they face on planes.B. Flight attendants are likely to be helpful when asked for assistance.C. Flying is pleasant for overweight people at present.D. Peoples bodies are getting bigger year

32、by year.12. The writer believes that bigger passengers _.A. will have to find more creative solutions in the futureB. should grasp the chance to lose weight before flyingC. should miss out on the option for the in-flight mealD. might be unable to travel by air in the future参考答案：9. B 10. D 11. A 12.

33、D【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述飞机上种种对肥胖患者不友好的设施。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段According to the manufacturer, these “Advanced Spacewell” bathrooms make space for six additional passengers, which is great for the airlines financial bottom line.可知，根据制造商，这些飞机上的厕所会额外腾出6个乘客的空间，这对于航空公司的经济底线是有好处的，故可知，这就是新的厕所对航空公司的收益有好处，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender可知，我们可以请航空服务员给我们弄一个安全带