安徽省安庆市莲云中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省安庆市莲云中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tell John not to leave the building unless he _ that the lights _.A. makes sure; are turned offB. will make sure; turn offC. makes sure; turned offD. will make sure; are turned off参考答案：A2. . The little child _by his father left home yesterday. A. having been punished B.

2、to be punished C. punished D. who has been punished参考答案：C略3. The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. whose B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C4. Many babies _ their days and nights at first, sleeping for a long time during the daytime and staying excited all night.A. stay up B. m

3、ix up C. look up D. take up参考答案：B5. Mum, I find English challenging! Hold on, honey! You will be in a state of enjoyment if you make _ efforts.A. frequent B. temporaryC. occasional D. constant参考答案：DA. frequent频繁的，经常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：-妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-坚持住，亲爱的。

4、如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。6. The days _we spent together on the farm are not easy _ Awhen, to forget Bwhich, to be forgotten Cthat, to forget DX , to be forgotten参考答案：C7. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, w

5、ill have to B. are not kept, have toC. do not keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to参考答案：A8. There is no doubt _ our monitor is responsible for this action.A. if B. how C. that D. why参考答案：C9. A trainer attached two baskets _ two poles and began the interesting game. A. with B. to C. in D. on 参考答

6、案：B 10. We find _ easy to work out these maths problems.A. that B. one C. this D. it参考答案：D略11. The computers system suddenly while he was searching for information on the internetAbroke out Bbroke down Cbroke up Dbroke in参考答案：B略12. They stood gazing at the happy _ of children playing in the park.A.

7、scenery B. view C. sight D. scene参考答案：D13. We should employ every minute to improve our study and _ for what we have missed.A. pick up B. look upC. make up D. give up参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. pick up捡起； B. look up仰望，查阅； C. make up组成，补足； D. give up放弃。我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。make up for弥补，故选C。14. It is snow

8、ing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss. _ to people in the north, were lucky without a cold winter. A. Comparing B. If comparing C. Compared D. Bing compared参考答案：C略15. - Have you moved into your new house?- Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. have been painted

9、 C. are being painted D. have painted参考答案：C二、 填空16. Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs（猎豹）from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, _61_ follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling

10、 lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by _62_(organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public _63_(be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for _64_ past three summers.As the gr

11、oups _65_(young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures（围场）, and creates improvement _66_(item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom _67_(injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not _68_(shoot) the

12、 animals and instead, to allow the ones accused _69_ killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “Ive learned that everyone can make a _70_(different), even if youre just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”参考答案：61. which 62. organizing

13、63. was 64. the 65. youngest 66. items 67. were injured 68. to shoot 69. of 70. difference本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是来自Seattle10岁的Joris Hutchison，努力工作，以拯救猎豹，使其免受灭绝的真正威胁。61. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他已经筹集了超过14, 000美元来购买GPS设备，这些设备可以跟踪和保护这些动物。此处GPS devices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。62. 考查动名词。介词后面用动名词做宾语，by doing sth通过做

14、某事，故答案为organizing。63. 考查主谓一致。句意：让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都志愿（工作）。此处是what引导的主语从句，主语从句做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为was。【点睛】WHAT引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数形式，如果谓语动词后的表语是复数形式时，谓语用复数形式。用what引导的主语从句究竟表示单数还是复数，需要从代表的概念上进行判断，其判断方法就是看它的表语是单数还是复数，如：What she told me is none of your business

15、. 他所告诉我的与你无关。（none of your business属于单数的抽象概念，因此用动词 is 与主语保持一致）What I need for the spring cleaning are a pair of rubber gloves and some plastic bags. 大扫除我所需的是一双橡皮手套和几个塑料袋。（既然既有手套又有塑料袋，说明所需的不是单数而是复数，因此动词用 are 与其保持一致。）What she wanted from him were just promises. 她想从他得到的只是一些承诺。（希望得到的是若干个承诺，因此用were与主语保持一

16、致）64. 考查定冠词the。句意：让公众感动的是，Joris把他所有的东西都捐赠给了Namibia的一个野生动物保护组织和庇护所，在那里他和他的母亲在过去的三个夏天都志愿（工作）。习惯用法：for the past three summers在最近的三个夏天，故答案为the。65. 考查最高级。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善项目。根据the和all the volunteers可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为youngest。66. 考查名词复数。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清洁围场，为生活在那里的猎豹

17、创造改善项目。item意为“条款，项目”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为items。67. 考查被动语态。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，Joris准备食物，清理围场，为生活在那里的猎豹创造改善的物品，这些猎豹过去曾被人类伤害或抚养过。此处the cheetahs是先行词，all of whom是非限制性定语从句的主语，和injure是被动关系，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injured。68. 考查动词不定式。句意：这个庇护所通过说服农民不要射杀这些动物来保护野生猎豹。convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，故答案为to shoo

18、t。69. 考查固定词组。句意：这个庇护所通过说服农民不要射杀动物从而保护野生猎豹，相反允许用GPS设备定位被指控杀死家畜的人。accuse sb. of sth.指控某人做某事，故答案为of。70. 考查固定搭配。句意：我学习到每个人都可以起作用，即使你仅仅是个孩子。make a difference有影响，有关系，故答案为difference。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a b

19、etter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or

20、doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 74 Note any ques