安徽省宣城市古泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宣城市古泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I suppose youd better get it finished this afternoon, _? A. dont I B. dont you C. hadnt I D. hadnt you参考答案：D2. Will you complete the task in time?Surely, I will. _.A. Everything is possibleB. But its too hardC. No matter what will happenD. Though its a pie

2、ce of cake参考答案：C3. Group activities will be organized after class _children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helped C. helpedD. to helpwww.%z&zste*#参考答案：D本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。【考点

3、】考察非谓语动词用法4. -What can I do for you, madam?-Well, I am just looking for a tie, _ to match my husbands suit.A. the one B. one C. that D. it参考答案：B5. Does that make any_?Yes, it matters a great deal.A. money B. sense C. difference D. trouble参考答案：C6. I considered for the job, but in the end I decided it

4、.A. to be applying; for B. applying; againstC. having applied; for D. to apply; against参考答案：B略7. You fool! You could have got a house full of wonderful food, but you only _ for a cake.A. were to wish B. have wished C. wished D. had wished 参考答案：C8. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the

5、 graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though参考答案：C9. More than one worker _ sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been 参考答案：B10. 一I just saw Roger at the bus stopWhy_ he_ for a bus?一He has to go to the univer

6、sity for the 10 oclock class Ais；waiting Bdoes；wait Cdid；wait Dwill；wait参考答案：A 11. Nanjing is _ most beautiful city , where you can see _ famous Changjiang River.A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：D12. They went to the street to _to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. a

7、ddD. reply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. apply to适用于；B. appeal to呼吁；C. add to增加到；D. reply to回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。31. The old lady, all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the government.A. her B. whom C. whose D. which 参考答案：C略14. People still dont knowthey should drink a

8、 cup of coffee in the early morning.A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意:人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,再根据句意可知,此处表示是否,故应用whether。15. According to the newly-made rules, anyone who breaks the rules be published.A. shall B.must C . should D. can参考答案：A二、 填空16. I can still recall the day _36

9、_ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple became very muddy as _37_ result of the rain. We had to walk on a path _38_ (make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of _39_ ( I ) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me. Lookin

10、g around she said very _40_ (patient), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?”Since I knew her very well, I _41_ (nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later, _42_ friend came to the same scene. She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and

11、singing, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dry ground. She couldnt help _43_ (shout), “What fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free _44_ dust.”In the eyes of the two there were two different worlds

12、. As the world has a population of 6 billion, it follows that there should be 6 billion _45_ (world).参考答案：36. when 37. a 38. made 39. mine 40. impatiently 41. nodded 42. another 43. shouting 44. from 45. worlds【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的两位朋友对待同一件事情的不同态度。【36题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，当时我正坐在尼泊尔的一个寺庙的椅子上。根据上下句句意可

13、知，这是一个时间状语从句，故填when。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于下雨，寺庙前的广场非常泥泞。固定搭配：as a result of 由于，故填冠词a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不得不走由一排砖做的小路上。此处make修饰path，与path是被动关系，要用过去分词，故填made。【39题详解】考查代词。我的一个朋友，代词I 位于介词of后要用其宾格形式，故填me。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当她踏上那条砖路像我走来时，一路都在很不耐心的抱怨。结合上文和句意可知，作者的朋友应该是很不耐烦的，此处patient修饰的是动词complain，用副词形式，故填impatien

14、tly。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：由于我非常了解她，我慎重的点点头。本句叙述的是过去发生的一件事情，要用过去式，故填nodded。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：几分钟之后，另一个朋友来了。结合上文，之前来了一个朋友，后来又来一个，故填another。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她忍不住喊了出来“太有趣了”。couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事，故填shouting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是可以完全可以从尘土中解脱出来。短语be free from使摆脱，故填from。【45题详解】考查名词。根据句意可知，接下来会有六百万个世界，名词w

15、orld要用复数形式，故填world。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第二空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as，空后为result，考生可断定用不定冠词a，as a result是固定短语。三、 阅读理解17. It is unlawful for an employer to publish a discriminatory advertisement.How to identify

16、 a discriminatory(歧视的) advertisement: It must be read as a whole, and account must be taken not only of the words, but also of the pictures that it uses. Job titles that have sexual connotations（内涵） mean an intention to discriminate on the grounds of sex.Example 1 A notice in a restaurant window sta

17、tes: “Waiters required”. The word “waiters” has a male, not a female, connotation. The advertisement does not contain an equal opportunities statement and does not specify that the jobs are open to men and women.Example 2 A medical clinic places an advertisement for a nurse with a photograph of a fe

18、male nurse. Nursing is an occupation that is traditionally associated with women. The advertisement does not contain an equal opportunities statement. Good practice checklist:Advertise widely so that as many suitably qualified people as possible have an opportunity to apply. Do not publish job adver

19、tisements in locations or publications where they are likely to be read wholly or mainly by people who share a particular community background, sex, race, disability, or age.Use language which is clear and simple and do not use abstract words. For example, when describing the working environment or

20、the characteristics of desirable employees, do not use words like young, mature or energetic.Where possible, do not use job titles which have a male or female connotation. For example, do not use the following words- Waiter / waitress salesman / salesgirl postman manageress foremanstoreman matron chairman/ chairwoman head master/ mistress Instead, where possible, use job titles that have gender-neutral connotation, For example, the following words are appropriate- waiting staff sales assistant postal worker manager stores person supervisor