2020年秋九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners课文重难点讲解

1、SectionA课文重难点讲解1.byreadingthetextbook【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书看电影、看医牛用seeseethedoctor看医牛看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard1看黑板【记】thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisntthebook.HeisTV.()theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB

2、.LookatC.SeeD.Watch2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp【解析】askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates_help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()Theyoungshould_theold_adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.ask

3、s;/【2020北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksusquestionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed3.1studybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on用”法不同by的用法：bydoingsth通过方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。IstudyEnglishby(listen)tothetapesTomlearnsChineseby(watch)Chinesemovies.-_

4、didyougetthere?By_ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;takingby+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychanee偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone渐地个接个stepbystep步步地littlebylittle逐bythetime到为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到末尾()TheexpertsthinkthatIndiaspopulationmaybe_thanc

5、hinas2020.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on()weusuallyhavearestnoon.A.atB.inC.onD./()Igotoschool_buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()Iusuallygotoschoolbike.butsometimesIgotoschool_foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;o

6、n【2020漳州中考】一doesyourbrothergotowork?Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.Howwith的用法：表示用某种工具with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.in的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoiceon的用法：on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/lnternet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatreeaknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use4.DoyoulearnEnglish

7、bywatchingvideos?【解析】learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv学习learnabout了解learnfromsb.向某人学习learntodosth学着做某事learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学Weshouldthehard-workingstudents.()Weshouldlearn_eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for5.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：Whataboutdoingsth?=Howabou

8、tdoingsth?怎么样？whydontyoudo_sth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shallwe/Idosth?我们做好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth_请你做好吗？Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？回答】.同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/

9、我愿意Iagreewithyou看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意，但恐怕-Whatabout(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?-Itsgreat.()Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinishitbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;wr

10、itingD.asking;write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudlyreadaloud大声朗读等连用。多用于比较级，须放在aloudadv“出声”，指出声能让人听见，但声音不大loudadj./adv作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh动词后。Speaklouder,please.Icanthearyouclearly.loudlyadv与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Whatabout(大声读)topracticeyoursp

11、okenEnglish?()Theboysaretalkingintheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud学习)()Dontspeakso_,myboys,Illread_astorytoyou.A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,giveindoingsth,can

12、thelpdoingsthWeoftenpracticeEnglishamongEnglish.(speak)ThistermIenjoy(watch)Englishmovies.【解析4】pronouncev发音pronunciationn发音Pleasetellmehowto(pronunciation)theword.Whatsthe(pronounce)oftheword“text”?6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.【解析1】improvev=make“betterimprovementn提高【解析2】speakingskills语技巧好/行/太Idothats

13、ometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes我同意你的【诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.(1)sometime段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv在某个时候，sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)()1

14、hopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimeitstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【解析1】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosthItsnevertoooldtolearn活至U老学至U老()Theyaretiredon.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.cant;toworkD.very;towalk()-Thisboxis_heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?Certainly.A.soB.mu

15、chC.veryD.too【解析2】voice/noise/soundvoice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。（2）noisen宀noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。v听起来【记】Therewasaloudoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan”.()AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe_ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voi

16、ceD.silenee()-DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?-Ofcourse.Itgreat.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuchhere.Icantdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.FootstepIvelearnedalotthatway【解析】(1)alot很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.()Heknowsaboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.many

17、D.alot(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词()Hedrinks.Hesgotmoneybutnotfriends.A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;manyC.alot;alotof;manyD.alotof;alot;alotofForthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas【解析】forthefirsttime第一次【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级”“越.,就越.”Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillge

18、t()youeat,youwillget.A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatterC.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatteWhydidWeiFenfin【解析】findtfoundfoundv寻找findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很.finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefoundhardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.itsC.itD.thisButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbec

19、ausemypronunciationwasverybad.【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】beafraidtodosth害怕去做【怕”或不敢”去做某事】beafraid+that恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not).【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontof

20、agroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokeThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory【解析】callv叫做callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话callonsb.拜访某人called=named叫做aboycalledTomwiththenameof=called=named名叫Thatsthegirlnamed/calledLily.=ThatsthegirlLily.18fellinlovewiththisexcitingan

21、dfunnymovie!【解析1】fellinlovewith【拓展】falltfelltfallenv落下不及物v,落下，跌落fallinto跌进.系动词变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病n,秋天”=autumn【短语】：fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上()一WhatswrongwithTom?Badluck!Tomhisbikeandhurthisleg.A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoff()Mr.BrownChinalastyearandi

22、nlovewithit.A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell【解析2】excitetexciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对感到兴奋【拓展】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,weshouldhavestronginterestinteresting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对感兴趣Thestudentsareinthesebooks.(interest)su

23、rprisesurprising/surprised吃惊的besurpriseat对感到吃惊Theyareatthenews.(surprise)relaxrelaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对感至U放松boreTbored/boringadj.令人厌烦的【注】以-ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以一ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人Weareaboutthenews.(excite)一Whatnews!-Yes.Weareallaboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.e

24、xciting;excitedThisTVshowistoo_.Idratherlistentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.19.IdiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettoIanguagelearning.【解析】listenv听tlistenern收听者listento听.Myfatherisagood(listen).Tomisagood(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.注：

25、动词+er=名词teachteacherworkworkercleancleanerfarmfarmerplayplayersingsingerwaitwaiterownowner【拓展】listento/hearlisten/listento听，侧重听的过程hear听，侧重听的结果”()Hebutcouldnothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsinginginthero

26、om()Whenthelittleboysomeonecomingupstairs,hestopped.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocry20.1alsolearnedusefulsentenceslikeyouright.”Itsapieceofcake”or“Itserves【解析】itsapieceofcake件小事21.1didnotunderstandthesesentencesat解析1】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】bodyan

27、drichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether22.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary【解析】lookup查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout

28、当心，小心lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查()-Canyou_thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?-OK,Irightnowforyou.A.lookup;lookitupB.lookitup;lookupC.lookup;lookatD.lookup;lookupit23.lthelpsmypronunciation.【解析】pronouncev发音pronunciationn发音Pleasetellmehowto(pronunciation)

29、theword.Whatsthe(pronounce)oftheword“textSectionB-SelfCheck课文重难点讲解1.1cantunderstandspokenEnglish.【解析】speaktspokespokenv说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken语的broken坏掉的written写作的Readingaloudisgoodforyour(speak)English.spokenEnglish英语语writtenEnglish书面英语个说英语的国家speakingskills语技巧anEnglish-speakingcountry辨析】speak

30、/talk/say/tell说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】HewantstoimprovehisEnglish,byEnglishwithnative.(speak)Canyouunderstand(speak)English?()wellisveryusefultousall.A.SpeakEnglishB.SpeakingEnglishC.SpokenEnglishD.Spea

31、ks【重庆中考】一TheradiothattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks2.Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed【解析】“疑问+动词不定式”作宾语词后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语【拓展Wh“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell（告诉）wonder（想知道）ask（问）findout（发现）learn（学厶）会/+what,which,when,where,how+

32、动词不定式（todo）Idontknowhow(use)commas.()一WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.Good.Willyoupleaseshowme_?A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseitImakemistakesingrammar【解析】mistakemistookmistakenv错误(1)makemistakes放错makemistakesin_在某方面放错mistakefor把误认为(3)bymistake错误地【记】YesterdayI(放错误),IMr.Wan

33、g_Mr.Zhang(把误认为)，andsaidhellotoMr.Wang(错误地).()Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.A.ofB.byC.atD.in()Heoften_mistakesinspelling.A.takesB.makesC.has【make短语】：makethebed整理床铺makeface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney赚钱()Tomwassocarelessthatheoftenintheexam.A.makemistakeB.mademistak

34、esC.bymistake()Sheseldom(彳艮少)speaksEnglishafterclass,forshewasafraidmistakes_grammar.A.tomake;ofB.making;ofC.tobemade;inD.ofmaking;in【2020曲靖中考】EverymorningI(整理床铺)andcleanthelivingroom.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.解析】动词不定式作定语MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.【解析】join/joinin/takepartin_join=be

35、amemberof参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()Tsupposewellgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.Idliketo_you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?Idloveto,butIhavetofinishth

36、ecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon【解析】succeedv成功，达到successn成功Tsuccessfuladj成功的Tsuccessfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsthIfatfirstyoudont(success).try,tryagain.()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill_inthee

37、xam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passingitisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【解析1】Its+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【注若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easydifficult,hard,important等，须用介词for【形容物，用for】Its+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【

38、注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介词of【形容人用of】【2020山东东营】Itsveryconvenient_ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.forItsimportantforus(learn)Englishwell.Itshardforus(finish)thistaskintwodays.()Itsveryniceyoutohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()

39、Ttsveryofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy【解析2】payattentionto对注意Youshould(更关注)yourstudyinsteadofplayingcomputergame.Youshouldpaymoreattentionto(pronounce)thewords.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin【解析】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。人做主语，sb.needtodo

40、sth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneStudentsneed(have)agoodrestinstudying.Thewatchneeds(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词neednt=donthaveto没有必要need,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needntMustIgotherenow?Yes，youmust/No,youneednt()Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeB.

41、dontneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcomeGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.解析1】短语含义接代词时位置thinkabout考虑，思考代词放在其后thinkover仔细思考:代词放在中间thinkof想取【短语】thinkabout想起，考虑thinkof想到，认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkout考虑好thinkup想出来thinkthrough认真地考虑()HowdoyoulikeFanBingbingsnewmovie?A.feelabou

42、tB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.knowofEvenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetituniessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.【解析1】eventhough=evenif即使引导让步状语从句【注】_eventhough弓丨导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用(尽管)shewasagirl,shecoulddoalotofhouseworktohelphermother.丨2020曲靖中考】_myfatherisntpleasedwithhisworkingenvironmenthestillworksha

43、rd.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before()【2020青海】一Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince11.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.【解析】(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做【怕”或不敢”去做某事】beafraid+that恐怕【用于

44、礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not).【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontofagroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokeGoodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.【解析】thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事最好的方法()Thebes

45、twayEnglishisdoingmorepractice.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearnTheyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.find【解析1】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事Weshould(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()Weshouldtry_muchfruit.A.e

46、atB.toeatC.eatingD.eats【解析2】findout寻找，查明【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找findv找到，强调找到的结_lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过_(findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相()Thewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookforKnowledgecomesfromquestioning【解析】comefrom=befrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.【析】：befrom构成否定句时，在be后

47、加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.HerpenpalisfromChina.=HerpenpalChina.(2)MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=MyclassmateChina.【come短语】comefrom来自comeback回来comeout出来comeon力口油，快点comein进来comeback回来comeover顺便来访cometrue实现comeupwith想出()Thefamouswriterintroducedushisnewbookthatwillnextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.putout【2020浙江宁波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreatth