陕西省咸阳市2018-2019学年高一英语上册期末检测考试题

1、咸阳市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanhaveforbreakfast?CoffeeB.TeaC.TeaandamuffinWhenwouldthewomanbeabletoseeDr.Blocktomorrow?At9:30B.After11:00C.At10:0

2、0Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?ThetwospeakersarenotstrangersThemanmovedtoCaliforniaThewomanspentafewweeksinCaliforniaWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?WeatherB.RadioC.WeekendHowmuchparkingfeeshouldthemanpay?10yuanB.15yuanC.20yuan第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

3、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whywastheboyupset?BecausethewomancriticizedhimBecausehequarreledwithhisfriendBecausethewomansupportedhisfriendWhatdidthewomanthinkofthecriticismoftheboysfriend?SheagreedwithhisfriendShedisagreedwithhisfriendShe

4、wasneutral听第7段材料，回答第&9题。Whatjobisthegirlapplyingfor?A.TrainingtennisB.TeachingFirstAidC.LeadingteenagersWhatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.SheissuitableB.SheisdishonestC.Sheishumorous听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.DoctorandpatientB.EmployeeandbossC.Studentandteache

5、rWhydidthewomanquitherjob?ShehassomecomplaintsagainstthecompanyShehadtoomuchpressureandwasadvisedtohaveabreakHerpersonalaffairsinflueneethecompanyWhatdidthemanoffertothewoman?HegavehertwoweeksoffHeaskedhertogotothehospitaltocheckoutHeforcedhertostayinthecompany听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakersmain

6、lytalkingabout?A.BodyIanguageB.CulturaldiffereneeC.AbusinessmeetingWhatshouldthewomandotogreetbackaccordingtotheman?A.SmileB.BowbackC.ShakehandsWhatdothestronghandshakessignifyinAmerica?A.ConfideneeandrespectB.RudenessC.Badbehavior16Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromthisexperienee?Bowingtothepeoplefromtheoth

7、ercountryShakinghandsonlywithAmericansReadinginterculturalcommunicationbeforemeetingforeigners听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthewomanhomeB.InthewomanofficeC.InaclassroomHowmuchdoesasingleroomcostaday?A.$32B.$27C.$21Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?Applyingforther

8、oomassoonaspossibleChoosingacheaperoranearerroomLookingforaroommateassoonaspossibleWhereistheRoomManagementOffice?A.InBuilding208B.InBuilding210C.InBuilding901第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共计40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut（初次登台）onOctober23,20

9、02andgot6points（得分）fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsisanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasket-ballplayer.ButYaosaid,WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.HeaskedthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.Iho

10、pethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.TheydontthinkthereisaIanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewen

11、ergy活力）totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_,2002.22B.23C.24D.26YaoMingsaidthat_.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVhewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

12、FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing_.willworkhardforhisteammadethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgamecantunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimselfThepassageisprobably_.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionBBeingoverweight（超重的）willincreaseyourriskofheartdisease,diabetes,s

13、troke,higftoloodpressureandcancer.Inordertostayhealthy,itistimeforyoutofindawaytoloseweight.Walkfor45minutesaday.AccordingtoaDukeUniversitystudy,30minutesofdailywalkingisenoughtostopweightgaininmostpeoplewhospendtheirdayssittingdown,whilewalkingover30minutesresultsinalossofweightandfat.Burninganextr

14、a300caloriesadaywiththreemilesofwalking（ittakes45minutestowalkthreemiles）couldhelpyoulose30poundsinayearwithoutevenchanginghowmuchyoureeating.Cleanyourcloset（柜橱）offat”clothes.Onceyouvereachedtheweightthatyouwant,throwoutorgiveawayeverypieceofclothingthatstoobig.Theideaofhavingtobuyawholeclosetofnewc

15、lothesifyougaintheweightbackwillhelpyoukeepyournewfigure.Eatslowlyandcalmly.Putyourforkandspoondownbetweeneverybite.Drinkwaterfrequently.Whenyouareeating,youcansharefunnystoriesthathappenedduringyourdaywithyourdiningpartner.Yourbrainis20minutesbehindyourstomachwhenitcomestotellingyouthatyouarefull.I

16、fyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillquicklycatchuptotellyouthatyouarenoIongerinneedoffood.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheresultofbeingoverweight?Heartdisease.B.Highbloodpressure.C.Diabetes.D.Skindisease.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?Walkingfor30minuteseverydaycanhelpyoulosewe

17、ight.Walkingfor45minutesadaywillhelpyouloseweight.Burning300caloriesadaycanhelplose30poundsamonth.A45-minuteswalkcanhelpyouburn300caloriesayear.Whatistheadvantageofclearingfht”clothesoutofyourcloset?Itwillmakeyoubuymoreclothes.Itcanmakeyourroomlooktidy.Ctcanhelpyoucontrolyourweight.Dtwillhelpyoustop

18、buyingnewclothes.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagragh?Youshouldeatslowlysothatyoufeelfullattherighttime.Youshouldtellstoriesinordertoenjoyyourdinner.lfyoueatslowlyandcalmly,youwillnotfeelfull.Putyourforkdownbetweeneverybiteandyouwilleatmore.CItwasaFridaynight,andIhadjustreturnedfromclimbingoneofthere

19、drocksofSedona.Myfacultyadviser（指导老师）,Bunny,approachedmeasIwalkedtomydormroom.Shetoldmethatmymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrashandhadbeentakentotheintensivecareunitofanearbyhospital.Astrongsmellofmedicinebroughtanunpleasantfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.Mymothersroomwasrightnexttothenursesstation.As

20、Icameintotheroom,Isawherlyingonherside.Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldnt.Islowlyc（爬）totheothersideofthebedandwithcaimnessIsaid“hi”Gentlyholdingmymotherhands,Itriedtokeepmycomposure.Shewasrollinghereyesandtryingtotellmehowmuchpainshewasin.Iturnedmyfaceawayfromher,tryingtohidethetearsthatwererollingd

21、ownmyface.Fromthatnighton,mylifecompletelychanged.Asmymotherstruggledfirsttostayaliveandthentorelearntowalk,mysenseofpriorities（优先）changed.Inthepast,wehadmorethanourshareofthestrains紧张）ofmother-daughterrelationships.Theaccidentthrewusinarelationshipsofinterdependence.Welistenedtoeachother,andtrulyen

22、joyedeachotherscorMpanyotherneededme.MymotherandIhadfaceddeathtogether,andlifetookonnewmeaningforbothofus.Ithasbeenovertwoyearssincemymothercrash.Ihavegrownmoreinthattimethaninalltheyearsbefore.Mymotherhastaughtmealotaboutparenthood:theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,thesweetnessofuncondition

23、aldevotionandlove.Accordingtothetext,theauthorsadvisertoldherthathermother.neededtobetakentohospitalrightawayhadsuddenlybecameseriouslyillhadbeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentneededtobeoperatedonatonceWhichwordinthetextcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordcomposureinthethirdparagraph?Sense.B.Calmness.C.Devoti

24、on.CompanyWhathastheauthorlearnedfromhermothesaccident?A.Peopleshouldalwaystrytobementallystrong.Childrenshouldtrytoliveanindependencelife.Parentsneedtorespecttheirchildreopinions.Parentsloveforchildrenisselflessandlasting.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.theauthorhadgotalongwellwithhermotherbeforetheaccid

25、enttheauthorhadsufferedinacaraccidentjustlikehermothertheauthorbegantoshareherinnermost内心的）feelingwithhermotheraftertheaccidenttheauthorsmotherusedtobeverystrictanduncaringDManyyearsago,whenmydaughtersweretenandsixyearsold,Iwentthroughaveryhardtime.Ihadjustleftmyhusbandandhadverylittlemoney,butImana

26、gedtogetajobinanursingasanaidefortheelderlyandmovedinwithafriend”tosharelivingexpenses.Butoneday,whenIcamehomewithmydaughtersafterwork,Ifoundthewholehouseempty.Andlater,Ifoundthatmyfiend”hadrunawaywiththehalfoftherentIhadpaidherthedaybeforeandthedeposit（扌甲金）of$300.Ihadtoleavethehouse,becauseIhadonly

27、about$11left,andpaydaywasthreedaysaway-1wasunabletiopaytherent,andIdidnknowanyonetoturnto.Isleptinthecarinaparknearbywithmydaughtersforthenight,andcalledthemanagerofthenursinghomethenextmorning,hopingthatshecouldpaymeearly.Luckily,sheagreed.ThenIboughtsomethingformydaughtersforbreakfast,andwhenwesat

28、downatatableinthepark,anoldman-dirty,needingashave,andsmellysortofabeggar,handedmeallthemoneyinhispocket,sayingthathewassorrytooverhearmystoryandthathewantedtobeofsomehelp.Istartedcrying,andIfoldedhishandbackoverthemoney,huggedhimastightlyastightlyasIcouldandtoldhimweweregoingtobejustfine.Iwillnever

29、forgetthatday,whenGodshowedmewhattruegenerosityandgivingmeant,whenheshowedmelovefromthemostunexpectedplace,inthemostunlikelyway.OnthatdayIsawthefaceonanangel,andthewayIviewedotherschangedforever.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthattheauthor.hadjustlostherjobhadbrokenupwithherhusbandwasgoingtogivebirtht

30、oababyhadafriendworkingasanaideWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthorgotalargesumofmoneywhensheleftherhusband.Theauthorwasdrivenawaywithherfriendbytheownerofthehouse.Theauthorhadmetthemanwhowantedtohelpherbefore.Theauthorgotherpayaheadofpayday.Theauthorwrotethestorytoteachpeopleto.makefrien

31、dscarefullyworkhardtomakealivingtreatotherpeopleequallyhelpeachotherandbegrateful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36_Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Herehow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenp

32、lanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetos

33、tudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyo

34、urememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyourememberitIonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeo

35、fatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwonendifyoudonpassatest,sodonbeoverworried.40Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Donforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Takeadvant

36、ageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.cm第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分,45分）Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5,满分30分）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Therewasapoorwoman.Shewasverysad,forshehadnothingtoeat,andMakefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinherhusbandw

37、as_41_andhadtobeburied.Butshewassopoorthatsheclass.-Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.couldnt_42_tobuyacofin（棺材）.ShecriedandprayedtothegoodLordto_43_her.Then,throughthe44_window,atinylittlebirdflewintotheroom.Itwasacanary（金丝雀）.Itcameinthroughthepoorwomans45_satbytheheadofthedeadman,andsang_46_tw

38、asasiftosaytothewoman,“Dontbesosad.”Thepoorwomantooksomebreadcrumbs（面包屑）inherhand.ltjumpedovertoherhandandatethecrumbstwasvery47_.Thentherewasaknock_48_thedoor.Thewomansneighbor49_.Whenshesawthelittlecanary,shesaid,“This_50_thebirdthatwaswrittenaboutinthenewspapertodaythasflownawayfromsomepeopledown

39、thestreet.”51_thepoorwomanwenttothepeoplewiththelittlebird.Theywereveryhappytosee_52_again.Shetoldthemithad_53_inthroughherwindow,andshe_54_toldthemabouthersadlife.Theownersofthebirdfeltvery_55_forher,sotheydecidedtodo_56_tohelpthepoorwoman.They_57_acofinforherdeadhusband,andsaidtothepoorwoman58_she

40、couldcometotheirhomeeverydayand59_withthem.Shewasveryhappy,andthankedB.lostC.deadthegoodLordfor60_thelittlecanarytoher.41.A.illsad42.A.decideB.affordC.refuseD.wait43.A.trustB.changeC.helpD.please44.A.missingB.separatedC.closedD.open45AdoorB.chimneyC.gateD.window46.A.sadlyB.tiredlyC.beautifullyD.dire

41、ctly47.A.sweetB.strangeC.difficultD.popular48A.inB.onC.offD.to49.A.servedB.joinedC.enteredD.moved50.A.mainlyBargelyC.partlyD.surely51.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.When52.A.herB.himC.themD.itA.flownB.escapedC.thrownpassedA.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too55.A.happyD.proud56AnothingeverythingA.borrowedsoldA.ifD.that

42、A.eatD.work60AcallingD.payingB.sorryD.anythingB.lentB.whyB.talkB.sendingC.sickB.somethingC.boughtC.whatC.playC.turning第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Itwasextremelycoldinthemountainvillageinwinter.Childrenafterschool61(wait)fortheirgrandparents.Theheadmasterwhoisalsotheonlyteacheroftheschool62(watch)the

43、childrenpickedupandsaid:“36,notoneless.”Thisvillageschool,withonepreschoolclass63onegradeoneclassesthelastandonlyschoolinthevillage.The36studentsareagedbetweenthreeandseven.Theyareallstay-at-homechildren64parentsworkinbigcities.Theonlyclassroomisonebungalow(小屋)withthered65(wood)doorhalf-closed.Thetw

44、oclassesshareoneroom.Theheadmastersaidshebecameateacher66shewasjust17,whenotherpeopleofheragechosetoleavethevillageandfindjobsinbig67(city).Herhusbandpersuadedhertogiveupthejob68ateacherwithonlyalittleincomeamonth.Sherefused.Shesaidthatshehadniideawhowas69(will)toteachthepoorchildrenexcepther.Thetem

45、peratureinmountainsisalwaysbelowOCinwinter.Shesaidthatheronlywishisthateverychildhasonedownjacket70(keep)warm.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（V），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

46、；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentsfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFebruary17to30.Eepaidavisittoagoodmanyofplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavoritealsolikedOxford,inwh

47、ichIsawmucholdbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeinBritainwasthatImakealotoffriendsthere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的阅读兴趣，学生会决定将于寒假过后（3月20日上午10:00）在教学楼102教室举行读书交流活动，请用英文写一篇通知，号召全体同学积极准备参加。写作要点如下：活动的时间和地点；活动的目的；交流的内容；欢迎

48、参加并做积极准备；注意:词数100左右，标题和落款已给出，不计入总数；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；参考词汇：参加者participant,推荐recommendNOTICETheStudentUnion英语参考答案第一听力答案1-5CBCAC第二阅读理解21-25CAACd6-10BACAB26-30BCACB11-15BABBA16-20CBCAC31-35DCBCDD36-40EBCGA第三完形填空46-50CABCD41-45CBCDD第四语法填空61werewaiting62watched66when67cities第五短文改错51-55BDACB63and64whose6

49、8as69willing56-60BCDAB65wooden70tokeepIjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentsluckyfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFebruary17to30.Wepaidavisittoagoodmanycountriesplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutandBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasm

50、yfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichwhichIsawmucholdbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatmanyaitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeinBritainwasweexcitingthatImakealotoffriendsthere.made第六书面表达范文：NOTICEInordertoimprovethestudentsnterestinreading,theStudentUnionistoho

51、ldanactivityinRoom102oftheteachingbuildingat10:00amonMarch20.Allthestudentsarewelcometotheactivity,wheretheparticipantsareexpectedtoexchangeviewsaboutwhattheyhaveread.Besides,youcanrecommendbookstootherstoread.Itishopedthatallthestudentsshouldspendmoretimereadingduringthecomingwinterholidaysoastohav

52、esomethingtosharewithotherstudents.Letseizethechaneeandmakegoodpreparationsforit!TheStudentUnion听力材料第一节（1-5）Text1M:Youlikecoffee,wouldnyou?W:lthinkIlikeratherhaveteathismorningandanEnglishmuffin,please.Text2M:WouldDR.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?W:Imsorry,butshewonhaveanyopeningsuntil11:00,unles

53、sthereisacancellation.Text3M:Well,hello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?W:NO,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.Text4M:Beautifulday,isntit?W:Yes,itnotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.Text5M:Whatistheparkingfeeperhourhere?W:Tenyuananhour.Andwechargeonlybythehour.Forexample

54、,ifyouparkyourcarforonehourandfiveminutes,wechargetwohours.M:Ok,lsee.AndIwillparkmycarforoneandahalfhours.第二节（6-20）Text6W:Whatisthematter,sweetie?Youlookupset.M:Well,Janecriticizedme.ShesaidIwasselfishandlazy,sowegotintoafight.W:Hah,dontyouthinkwhatshesaidistrue?M:Well,IlladmitthatImightbelazyandali

55、ttleselfish,but.W:Comeon,sweetie,onlytruefriendswillpointoutyourweakpoints.M:Iunderstand.JaneandIarestillgoodfriendsshouldtakeheedofwhatshehastosay.Text7M:Haveyoueverdonethisworkbefore?W:Ididthislastsummerforanotherorganization.M:Whyhavenyougonebacktothem?W:Youarepayingbetter!M:Well,thathonest.Sowha

56、tqualificationshaveyougot?W:lvebeentochildcareclassesatcollegeandvealsodoneabasicfirstaidcourse.M:Oh,thatisveryuseful.Whataboutanysportingormusicalskills?W:Iquitegoodattennis.Icanplaytheguitar.M:Well,leadingteenagersinateenagerSsummercampcanbereallyhardwork.Howsyourgeneralhealth?W:Good.Igotothegymon

57、ceaweek.M:Great!Ithinkyoufitperfectly.Anyquestions?Text8W:Sir,IwanttoresignfrommySalesManagerjob.Hereismyresignationletter.M:Whyareyouquittingsosuddenly?Doyouhaveanycompaniesagainstthecompany?W:No,itsallforpersonalreasons.Ivebeenfeelingtoomuchpressurerecently.Ihaveinsomniaandmigraines.M:Haveyougonetothehospitaltogetitcheckedout?W:Yes,Idid.AndthedoctorsaidthatIvegotseriousmela