2022年电大工商管理本学位英语试题及答案

1、中央电大工商管理（本科）学位英语目录 TOC o 1-2 u 工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（2）7工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（3） PAGEREF _Toc h 12春工商学位英语（4） PAGEREF _Toc h 17春工商学位英语(5)224月工商学位模拟试题 PAGEREF _Toc h 26写 作 PAGEREF _Toc h 31学习类 PAGEREF _Toc h 33节假类 PAGEREF _Toc h 35爱好类 PAGEREF _Toc h 36信函类37记叙类39议论类 PAGEREF _Toc h 40工商管理专业学位外

2、语考试模拟试题（1）.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1、breach A. break B. theatre C. meadow D. least2、notice A. stomachs B. houses C. mouths D. reasonable3、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic4、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various5、twinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting6、

3、shook A. shoot B. food C. shoe D. wood7、occasionally A. population B. Russian C. question D. television8、pressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absence D. camera9、float A. flower B. brown C. hometown D. bellows10、bulletin A. bury B. Prussian C. bullet D. punishment二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）11、You are lucky since

4、 youve never _anything in your life.A. lost B. got C. stolen D. found12、Would you please help me to _up the present for the old gentleman?A. wrap B. tie C. cover D. send13、Since your supervisor has _ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A. predicted B. specified C.

5、yielded D. classified14、His _ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadable B. beautiful C. careful D. undecided15、My friend was full of _ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.A. pride B. surprise C

6、. admiration D. jealousy16、What time does my flight leave _Tuesday?A. at B. in C. by D. on17、It has been a long time _I saw you last time.A. since B. for C. before D. after18、What are you doing? Im _the bedroom for my wallet.A. looking B. finding C. searching D. searching for19、The little girl woke

7、up screaming because she had had a_.A. daydream B. nightmare C. fantasy D. sweet dream20、The manager _that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.A. persisted B. insisted C. resisted D. assisted21、She talked to him for a long time and _him from doing that dang

8、erous job.A. persuaded B. dissuaded C. overcame D. conquered22、The textile industry _ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. adds B. amounts C. contributes D. leads23、They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.A. unless B. until C. before D. what24、All _ is a continuous supply of the ba

9、sic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed25、The manufacturers _ carried out one of the Chairmans proposals, but they didnt.A. must have B. couldnt have C. ought to have D. shouldnt have26、They are believed _ in their experiment.A. to have alread

10、y succeeded B. to succeed alreadyC. to be succeeded D. to be succeed27、You ought not to _ him the news that day.A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. had told28、I know youre planning to travel this summer, but do you know_?A. how much cost it will be B. how much has it costC. how much will it cost D

11、. how much it will cost29、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _scold her.A. may B. can C. ought D. ought to30、Please listen to me. Its inappropriate for you to persist in _ this.A. to do B. do C. doing D. having done三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）31、(explode) Did you hear the terrible _last night?32、(disap

12、point) To his great _, Mrs. White wont be able to join us in the party this weekend.33、(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a_.34、(economic)I am a college student now. My major is_.35、(add)They need_ help to get the work done as planed.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）It was the night before the compo

13、sition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic trea

14、t in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fle

15、agle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, N

16、ow, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had

17、the power to make people 55 .36 A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37 A. when B. where C. since D. after38 A. cooked B. served C. got D. made39 A. their B. past C. last D. those40 A. none B. one C. earns D. neither41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in42 A. speeches B

18、. lessons C. sayings D. arguments43 A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially44 A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. ide

19、a49 A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay50 A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure54 A. if B. for C. while D. although55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh五、阅读理解（

20、每题1分，共20分）（一）Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. In

21、ventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized. When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke woul

22、d kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.So it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of people and goods, and that

23、there was no great danger of accidents. However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himself showed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.56. The word those in the first sentence refers to A. inventors B. inventions C. interests D. monopolies57.Why do

24、 big monopolies buy inventions? A. They want to make a further research. B. They want to improve them. C. They want to make more money. D. They want to play tricks with inventors.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephensons experiment? A. It would make terrible

25、noise. B. It would give off heavy smoke. C. It would waste coal. D. It would set fire to houses.59. The word dream in the first paragraph refers to _ A. inventors interests in inventions B. inventors plans for inventions C. the profits inventors would make D. the difficulties in their inventions.60.

26、 What is the main idea of this paragraph? A. Stephenson invented the stream engine. B. Big monopolies opposed to inventions. C. Inventors difficulties in their invention. D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.（二）As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the

27、lungs which did not heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship,

28、 she all the while being greatly benefited by mild sea breezes of Torquay. One summer morning her brother went board a small sailboat with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunke

29、n reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before assistant could be rendered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy, assembled in search. This was the tragedy which utterly prostrated for some years afterwards the health and soul of E

30、lizabeth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she herself had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed before, she was able to be more to London. This fatal event, which so saddened her youth gave also a st

31、ill deeper devotional feeling to hue of sorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.61.What sort of climate did Elizabeths doctor prescribe? A. Temperate. B. Tropical. C. Humid. D. Arid.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? A. One B. Two C. Three D. The article doesnt indicate63.

32、How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? A. It affected her physically but not emotionally. B. It affected her emotionally but not physically. C. It did not affect her in any way. D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? A. Her brother. B. Herself. C.

33、No one. D. The villagers.65. The incident had _ on her poetry. A. no influence B. very little influence C. a superficial influence D. a strong influence（三）SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting a

34、bout sport , life and anything else that came up . Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay . Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has

35、 announced she will be making a return to elite competition（顶级赛事）to swim the one event , having set a qualifying（合格旳）time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last years United States Masters championships . Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics . Schipper , now

36、 a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics , yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago . I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train , Schipper explained . It seemed as if w

37、e had long been good friends . I dont know why . We just started talking and it went from there . She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what its like to be on an Australian team . It was really interesting .

38、 Next time , things will be more serious . I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould , said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last years national championships with second places in the 100m and 2

39、00m butterfly . 66. What is the passage mainly about ? A. Stories happening in swimming competitions . B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds . C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships . D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .67. Gould and Schipper are going to

40、.A. talk about sport and life B. go back to elite competition C. set a qualifying time and win gold D. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 15 B. 17 C. 22 D. 3069. The underlined word it in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . A. the Olympics

41、B. the youth camp C. the friendship D. the Australian team70. What Schipper said showed that she . A. was no longer Goulds friend B. had learned a lot from Gould C. was not interested in Goulds stories D. would not like to compete against Gould（四）Giving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf t

42、eam had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won.

43、No one would have known, said Wobums instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasnt a difficult decision: The prize wasnt ours to take. Coin StarsCollege students are lazy, but they also want to help, says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where stu

44、dents could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her Change for Change effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.Never Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques

45、LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of

46、 AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran. C. Returned the prize to the organizer. D. Apologized to Wobum High School.72. Greg Rotas decision shows that he was _. A. honest B. polite C

47、. careful D. friendly73. The underlined word Change in the second paragraph means _. A. idea B. decision C. cups D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money. B. They went to Belgium to pay their respe

48、cts to him. C. They dug out the records that were buried underground. D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _. A. the school asked for it B. he had no need for that much money C. the school had helped him in the past D.

49、 he wanted to be remembered by the students六、写作题（共15分） Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Is Competition a Good or Bad Thing? Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Outline: 1. The ser

50、iousness of the present competition 2. The advantages of competition 3. The disadvantages of competition参照答案1、D.2、A.3、B.4、C.5、 B. 6、 D.7、D. 8、A.9、 D.10、C.11、A.12、A.13、 B.14、 A. 15、C.16、 D.17、A.18、C. 19、B.20 B.21、B.22、C.23、C. 24、 D.25、C.26、A.27、C.28、D.29、D. 30、C.31、explosion 32、disappointment 33、prom

51、otion 34、economics 35、additional36、A.37、A.38、B.39、B. 40、A 41、B42、D43、D44、C45、B46、D 47、C 48、A 49、C 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、D 54、B 55、D56、C 57、C 58、C 59、B 60、D 61、A 62、C 63、D 64、B 65、D66、D 67、D 68、A 69、C 70、B 71、C 72、A 73、D 74、A 75、C 工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（2）.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D

52、. mayor 2、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single3、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed4、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power5、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend6、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon7、mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung8、creature

53、A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief9、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain10、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）11、Id like to _the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. A. go for B. go over C. go round D. go about12、He used to have a _of sta

54、mp-collection, but he has given it up. A. habit B. hobby C. custom D. like13、Depending on_, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition B. sense C. vision D. image14、It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion15、The h

55、unter _ on his back with his eyes half closed. A. laid B. lied C. lay D. lain16、The leaves are _ down to the ground when autumn comes. A. dropping B. following C. putting D. falling17、I didnt ask him, but he _ to help me with my homework. A. gave B. offered C. took D. got18、Do you think she has any

56、_ to refuse Johns invitation? A. reason B. cause C. motive D. point19、He just couldnt _what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out B. catch on C. set out D. work on20、His parents _, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. A. have died B. dying C. dead D. having die

57、d21、_ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. A. Would I go B. Were I to go C. If I go D. If I had gone22、The old lady felt very _when her daughter forgot her birthday. A. deceived B. deserted C. unfortunate D. disappointed23、Neither Larrys father nor his mother

58、_at home. A. are B. were C. was D. am24、The famous Yong Le Bell is three times_. A. as tall as a man B. taller as a man C. tallest than a man D. more tall than a man25、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _. A. your coming B. that you come C. you to come D. that you have come2

59、6、Excuse me, sir. Ive lost my watch. Do you have _ time? A. the B. a C. an D. bland27、It is because he is too young _ he does not understand what has happened. A. that B. so C. so that D. therefore28、He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didnt _impatience. A. show no sign of B. make

60、an exhibition of C. show any sign of D. make any exhibition of 29、Two old friends meet _chance in the street. A. by B. on C. at D. for30、He is one of the students who_ always on time. A. is B. are C. was D. be三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）31、(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found