2022年八年级英语暑假作业01 一般过去时

1、作业01 一般过去时一、单选题1How long have you lived in Suzhou?Two years. But I _ in Shanghai for 5 years.Ahave workedBworkedCam workingDhave been working【答案】B【详解】句意：你在苏州住了多久了？两年了。但是我在上海工作了5年。考查时态。根据“How long have you lived in Suzhou?”和“Two years. But Iin Shanghai for 5 years.”可知，说话者现在在苏州，在上海工作这个动作发生在过去，已经结束，用一般

2、过去时，故选B。2Mr. Smiths talk on how to deal with virus worries is quite wonderful. The only pity is that I _ the first few minutes.AmissBwill missCwas missingDmissed【答案】D【详解】句意：史密斯先生关于如何处理病毒问题的演讲非常精彩。唯一遗憾的是我错过了头几分钟。考查时态。根据语境可知，miss发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。3My grandma _ us stories when I was young.Awas u

3、sed to tellBis used to tellingCused to tellDused to telling【答案】C【详解】句意：我小时候，奶奶常给我们讲故事。考查use的短语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“when I was young”可知，此处表示过去的事，故选C。4Will Tina come for the concert?Yes. She_ to come. Just wait a few more minutes.ApromisesBpromis

4、edCwill promiseDis promising【答案】B【详解】句意：蒂娜会来听音乐会吗？是的。她答应会来的。再等几分钟。考查动词时态。根据“Just wait a few more minutes.”可知，她“许诺”是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式promised。故选B。5Excuse me, sir. Im afraid you cant smoke here. This is no-smoking area.Oh, sorry. I _ the sign.Adont seeBdidnt seeCseeDsaw【答案】B【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生。恐怕你不能在这儿

5、吸烟。这里是无烟区。哦，真抱歉，我没看见指示牌。考查时态和否定句。结合语境，推知对话发生在现在，而没看见标识牌是发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时态。表达的是否定的意思，应用一般过去时的否定，故选B。6Tom, you look good in your new shirt today.Really? I _ it in a cheap shop with my mom.AbuyBam buyingCboughtDwill buy【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆，你今天穿新衬衫很好看。真的吗？我和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。考查时态。分析“Iit in a cheap shop with my mom.”

6、可知，买衬衫的动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。7Its your best score in the competition ever! What do you want to say?I want to thank my coach. He _ some useful suggestions before the competition.AoffersBofferedCis offeringDwill offer【答案】B【详解】句意：这是你在比赛中取得的最好成绩！你想说点什么？我想感谢我的教练。他在比赛之前提供了一些有用的建议。考查时态。根据“. before the compe

7、tition.”可知，提建议发生在比赛之前，是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。8Whats the matter?Jack _ from his bike a moment ago.Afalls downBfell awayCfell downDto fall down【答案】C【详解】句意：怎么了？ 杰克刚才从自行车上摔了下来。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。falls down落下，摔下；fell away（地面自某处）向下倾斜；fell down落下，摔下；to fall down动词不定式。由a moment ago可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A/D；在由提示词from his bik

8、e 可知，Jack应该是从自行车上摔下来。故选C。9The boss _ a worker _ a computer for him yesterday.Aorder; to orderBordered; orderedCordered; orderingDordered; to order【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天老板命令一个工人为他订购一台电脑。考查时态辨析及非谓语动词。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事；再由“yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ordered。故选D。10Last Friday her brother _ his bike an

9、d hurt his left leg.Afall offBfalled offCfell offDfelt off【答案】C【详解】句意：上周五她哥哥从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语及时态。动词短语fall off意为“跌落，下落”，根据Last Friday可知，说的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故选C。11He _ finish the work _ it was dark. And he went home alone.Adoesnt; whenBdidnt; afterCdidnt; untilDdoesnt; until【答案】C【详解】句意

10、：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。考查时态和连词。when当时候；after在之后；until直到。根据“And he went home alone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查notuntil直到才。故选C。12 You look pale. Are you all right? No, my knees hurt. A boy _ me down just now.AknockedBknocksCis knockingDwas knocking【答案】A【详解】句意：你看起来脸色苍白。你还好吗？不好，我膝盖疼。刚才一个男孩把我撞倒了。考查时态。根据“just

11、 now”可知是刚刚，可推测出是一般过去时，故选A。13On our way back home yesterday, we _ to have lunch in a restaurant.AstoppedBstopCwill stopDwould stop【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天在我们回家的路上，我们停下来在一家餐馆吃午饭。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。14Hi, guys, please write down at least 5 words we _ yesterday.AlearnBare learningClearnedD

12、will learn【答案】C【详解】句意：大家好，请写下至少5个我们昨天学过的单词。考查动词时态。“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，所以此空应填动词过去式，故选C。15He looked so sad. What _ to him?AhappenBhappenedChappensDwill happen【答案】B【详解】句意：他看起来是如此的伤心。他发生了什么？考查一般过去时态。根据“He looked so sad”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故用过去式happened。故选B。二、完成句子16在2008年，他遭受了脚伤的痛苦。In 2008, he _ a lot _ his

13、foot problem.【答案】suffered from 【详解】suffer from意为“受之苦”；又根据题中“In 2008”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填suffered，from。17昨天汤姆带我参观了他的学校。Tom _ me _ his school yesterday.【答案】took/showed around 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“带某人参观”，英语表达为take/show sb around，由“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took/showed，around。18昨天我感到浑身难受。I _ _ al

14、l over yesterday.【答案】felt awful 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“感到难受”的短语。feel awful意为“感到难受”，为系表结构，且根据句中“yesterday”提示，系动词feel应用过去式，故填felt；awful。19在我学骑自行车时，常常从车上摔下来。When I learned to ride a bike, I often _ _.【答案】fell off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“摔下来”，考查短语fall off，是一个动词短语。由句中“When I learned to ride a bike”可知，该句用了过去时态，

15、动词变为过去式。故填fell; off。20上周末她也参加了我们的训练。She also _ _ the training with us last weekend.【答案】joined in 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是join in“加入”，后接加入的活动，由“last weekend”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填joined in。21她浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有趣的事情。She _ _ todays news and didnt find anything interesting.【答案】looked through 【详解】浏览：look thro

16、ugh，固定短语；根据句中的“didnt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列连词and连接的前后两个句子，时态一致；因此and前面的句子时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，look的过去式是looked。故填looked；through。22昨天他从我这里借了本词典。He _ a dictionary _ me yesterday.【答案】borrowed from 【详解】从借进：borrowfrom；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。23他们大声地为我们加油，我们对赢得比赛感到更有信心。They _

17、us _ loudly and we felt more confident to win the game.【答案】cheered on 【详解】观察句子，结合中英文对比可知，缺少的英语部分是“为加油”。可用cheer on“为鼓劲加油”表示，这里cheer作谓语，根据“felt”可知应该用过去式，故填cheered；on。24爸爸过去常常在晚饭后遛狗。Dad _ _ walk dogs after super.【答案】used to 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。25完成这项工作花了我两天时间。It _ me

18、two days _ finish the job.【答案】took to 【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；根据语境可知用一般过去时态，take的过去式是took，故填took；to。三、用单词的正确形式完成句子be thirsty for make great progress hear from be made of help oneself26Yesterday morning I _ my mother and I was very excited.27She comes from a poor village.

19、She _ knowledge.28These coats _ wool and cotton.29Jack has _ in Chinese since he came to China last year.30_ to some chicken, Lucy and Mary.【答案】26heard from27is thirsty for28are made of29made great progress30Help yourselves【分析】26句意：昨天早上我收到了妈妈的来信，我很兴奋。根据“I was very excited.” 我很兴奋。由此推断我兴奋的原因是我收到了妈妈的来信

20、，符合语境。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信；根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填heard from。27句意：她来自一个贫穷的农村。她渴望知识。根据句中的“knowledge”可知，此处使用be thirsty for，意为“对很渴望”，表示她对知识很渴望。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is thirsty for。28句意：这些衣服是羊毛和棉花做的。be made of由制成；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语These coats是第三人称复数，be动词

21、用are。故填are made of。29句意：自从杰克去年来到中国以来，他的中文取得了很大的进步。make progress in在方面取得进步；make great progress in在方面取得很大的进步；根据句中的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词；make的过去分词是made。故填made great progress。30句意：露西，玛丽，请随便吃些鸡肉。help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物；分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，人称为第二人称，“Lucy and Mary”说明是复数，你们，所以使用yourselves；句首首字

22、母大写。故填Help yourselves。四、完型填空 A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. There wasnt much he could do except look out of the 31 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated (感到灰心) him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) e

23、ating a sandwich. The penguin got in 32 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and left quickly.Of course, Harry was very 33 . He was still trying to find out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more

24、 crazy- looking 34 appeared outside the window, he couldnt stop 35 and found it hard to stop.An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 36 way. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his

25、body. Before long, his health 37 so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he told his classmates all that he had 38 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 39 coming out of his friends school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that his fri

26、end had to 40 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up the little boy!31AroofBholeCwindowDwall32AaboveBbelowCoverDthrough33AamazingBsurprisedCboredDtired34ApeopleBstudentsCchildrenDcharacters35AcryingBlaughingCrunningDcoughing

27、36AfunnyBrudeCboringDstrict37AgrownBimprovedCaddedDdeveloped38AactedBheardCexperiencedDdreamed39AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything40AshowBtalkCsayDbring【答案】31C32D33B34D35B36A37B38C39A40A【分析】哈利生了很严重的病，他每天躺在床上看着窗外。一天他在窗外看到了很多滑稽的动物，这些动物给哈利带来了快乐，他的病很快就好了，他又回到了学校。来到学校之后他才知道原来是他最好的朋友用这些动物让他高兴。31句意：除了望

28、着窗外，他没有什么可做的。roof房顶；hole洞；window窗户；wall墙。根据下文“Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window.”可知，哈利躺在床上向窗外看。故选C。32句意：企鹅从敞开的窗户钻进来，对哈利说了声“下午好”，转身就迅速离开了。 above在之上；below在之下；over越过；through穿过。根据空前“got in”可知，企鹅通过窗户进到里面来。故选D。33句意：当然，哈利很吃惊。amazing令人吃惊的；surprised感到惊奇的；bored感到厌烦的；tired累的。根据下文“He was still

29、trying to find out what had happened.”哈利不知道发生了什么，他感到很吃惊，surprised用来修饰人，符合语境。故选B。34句意：过了一会儿，窗外出现了越来越多看起来很疯狂的人，他笑得停不下来。people人，人们；students学生们；children孩子们；characters角色，人物。根据下文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.”可知，哈利在窗外看到了很多的角色。故选D。35句意：过了一会儿，窗外出现了越来越多看起来很

30、疯狂的人，他笑得停不下来。 crying哭；laughing笑；running跑；coughing咳嗽。根据下文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.”可知，这些奇怪的角色给哈利带来了快乐，因此他笑得停不下来。故选B。36句意：一头大象跳到一块石头上，一只狗戴着一副眼镜，动作滑稽。 funny滑稽的；rude粗鲁的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据下句话“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back i

31、n his heart, and in his body.”这些角色给哈利带来了快乐，所以他们的动作应该是很滑稽可笑的。故选A。37句意：不久，他的身体大有好转，于是，他又能重返学校学习了。 grown生长；improved提高，改善；added增加；developed发展。根据空后“he was able to go back to school again”哈利又回到学校上学了，由此可知他的健康状况得到了改善。故选B。38句意：在那里，他把自己的经历告诉了同学们。 acted表演；heard听到，听说；experienced经历；dreamed梦想。根据上文文意可知，哈利把自己经历的事情告

32、诉给他的同学们。故选C。39句意：当他和他最好的朋友说话时，他看到有东西从他朋友的书包里出来。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据下文“Harry asked his friend what it was”可知，这里表示“有东西掉出来”，用something代表不知道的某个东西。故选A。40句意：哈利问他的朋友那是什么，他如此坚持，他的朋友不得不给他看袋子里是什么。 show展示；talk谈话；say说；bring带来。根据上文“Harry asked his friend what it was”可知，哈利问是什么东西，他

33、的朋友展示给他看。故选A。五、阅读单选 In most situations, light helps us to see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.When we look at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.Accordin

34、g to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eyes without any special equipment (装备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with s

35、tars like they did in their childhood.Light pollution affects (影响) more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of night-time light can harm wildlife, too.When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles until they drop from tiredn

36、ess. Sea tortoises need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lights.Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.In order to prevent things from going worse, governments

37、and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.

38、Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed (不受打扰) life, too.41Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?ABecause there are fewer and fewer stars.BBecause some of the wildlife c

39、an be harmed.CBecause too much light is a waste of energy.DBecause scientists think human health has been affected.42Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage?AThe problems that light pollution has caused.BThe reason why humans use too much light.CThe ways that light pollution can

40、be reduced.DThe reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.43Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere are about 2,500 stars in the sky.BHumans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.CSea tortoises always get lost and die from tiredness.DSomething has been done to reduce light pollution.44Whic