2022年八年级英语暑假作业03 一般将来时

1、作业03 一般将来时一、单选题1_ a school sports meet in our school next month.AThere will haveBThere will beCThere isDThere are【答案】B【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行校运会。考查there be句型和时态。there be表示“有”；根据时间状语“next month”可知，事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时；there be表示将来，即there will be/there is going to be。故选B。2My father _ us a speech in our school

2、next week.AgiveBgaveCwas givingDwill give【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲下周将在学校给我们做演讲。考查一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“next week”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时。根据一般将来时的结构：will+动词原形。故选D。3Remember _ the classroom after school. OK. I _.Acleaning; doBto clean; doCcleaning; willDto clean; will【答案】D【详解】句意：记得放学后打扫教室。好的。我会的。考查非谓语动词。短语remember to do sth.记

3、得（去）做某事（这件事还没有做），remember doing sth.记得做了某事（这件事已经做了）。根据“after school.”以及回答“OK.”可知这件事没有做，第一个空格处应用to clean；第二空所在句子是个省略句，表示将会做，用一般将来时。故选D。4Can you guess if they _ to play computer games with us? I think they will come if they _ free.Awill come; will beBwill come; areCcome; will beDcome; are【答案】B【详解】句意：你

4、能猜到他们会不会来和我们一起玩电脑游戏吗？如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。考查时态辨析。问句中if引导宾语从句，问是否会来，用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语“they”后接be动词are。故选B。5We _ a lot of money for the children in hospital next week.AraiseBraisedCare raisingDwill raise【答案】D【详解】句意：下周我们将为住院的孩子们筹集一笔钱。考查动词时态。raise筹集；raise一般现在时；raised一般过去时；are raising

5、现在进行时；will raise一般将来时；根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。6 What are you _ in the future? Maybe a doctor.Awill beBgoing to doCgoing beDgoing to be【答案】D【详解】句意：将来你想做什么？ 也许是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时。句中已有are，故应用be going to结构，A、C选项可排除。根据下文“Maybe a doctor”可知，此处指的是“将来想成为什么样的人”，be going to be意为“将要成为什么样的人”，故选D。7Mr. Chen

6、 with Daniel _ going to start a campfire.AisBamCwillDare【答案】A【详解】句意：陈先生和Daniel要去生篝火。考查主谓一致。当主语后有with短语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与较远的主语保持一致，此句是一般将来时be going to结构，be动词与Mr. Chen保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8What do you plan to do this Sunday afternoon?We _ soccer. We _ it once a week.Aplay; playBplay; will playCplayed; pla

7、yedDwill play; play【答案】D【详解】句意：这个星期天下午你们计划做什么？我们将踢足球。我们一周踢一次足球。考查时态。根据“What do you plan to do this Sunday afternoon?”可知，这个星期天下午计划要做的事，用一般将来时，因此第一空用will play。根据“once a week”可知，第二空用一般现在时，故选D。9What _ you _ this afternoon?I plan to climb the mountain with my friends.Ado；doBhave；doneCdid；doDare；going to

8、do【答案】D【详解】句意：今天下午你打算做什么？我计划和朋友们一起去爬山。考查动词时态辨析。根据回答“I plan to climb the mountain”，结合时间状语this afternoon，可知是将来的打算，需用一般将来时。结合选项，are going to do是一般将来时结构，故选D。10Will there be more pollution in the future?_. I think our environment will be better and better.AYes, there willBNo, there wontCYes, there isDNo,

9、 there isnt【答案】B【详解】句意：将来还会有更多的污染吗? 不会的。我想我们的环境会越来越好。考查一般疑问句回答。一般将来时“Will there be”的回答为“Yes, there will.”或“No, there wont.”；又根据答语“I think our environment will be better and better.”可知，应用否定回答，故选B。11_ Lucy _ a class meeting tomorrow?AWill; haveBWill; hasCDoes; haveDIs; having【答案】A【详解】句意：露西明天要开班会吗？考查动词

10、时态和一般疑问句。根据“tomorrow”和结尾的标点可知，该句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，即“Will+主语+动词原形+其他？”，故选A。12Well give you the best service. I hope you _ comfortable in our hotel.Ato feelBwill feelCfeelsDfeeling【答案】B【详解】句意：我们会给你最好的服务。希望您在我们宾馆过得舒适。考查动词时态。根据“Well give you the best service”，可知，此宾语从句也应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。13Would you like t

11、o climb mountains with me this Sunday?Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three.Aam goingBam going toCamDgoing to【答案】B【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我一起爬山吗？我很乐意。但是我要和三班打乒乓球。考查一般将来时。由题干中的“this Sunday”可知，表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。be going to do sth，表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。14What will the weather be like _?The radio say

12、s its going to be rainy.AyesterdayBthe day after tomorrow Clast SundayDjust now【答案】B【详解】句意：后天天气怎么样？广播说天要下雨。考查一般将来时的标志词。yesterday昨天； the day after tomorrow后天；last Sunday上周日；just now刚才。根据句中will be，以及答语“is going to be”可知句子时态为一般将来时，需选用将来时间状语词。故选B。15Did you watch the new movie, Joe?No. I _ it with my sis

13、ter this evening.AwatchBare watchingCwatchedDwill watch【答案】D【详解】句意：你看过那部新电影吗，乔？没有，今晚我将和妹妹一起看。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this evening”可知，指将来的时间，用一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”结构，故选D。二、按要求完成句子16Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改为同义句）I _watch TV _ I finish my lessons.【答案】wont until 【详解】句意：我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not.until

14、.“直到才”。此处是在will后加not；will not缩写成wont；故填wont；until。17His dream will be realized if he works hard.（改为同义句）His dream will_if he works hard.【答案】come true【详解】句意：如果他努力工作，他的梦想就会实现。 realize实现，come true实现，二者可以互换；will之后用动词原形。故填come true。18Liu Meis mother will be back in two weeks. Liu Mei says.(合并为复合句)Liu Mei

15、_ her mother _ _ back in two weeks.【答案】says will be 【详解】句意：刘梅的妈妈两周后回来。刘梅说。根据题意可知，合并后的复合句是宾语从句，主语Liu Mei是第三人称单数，而且原句中的says标志着句子时态是一般现在时，因此复合句的主句也要用一般现在时，第一个空填say的第三人称单数形式says；根据时间状语in two weeks“在两周内”，in+一段时间，因此宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，be back“回来”；故填says；will；be。19She will be a math teacher in the fut

16、ure.(改为一般疑问句）_ she _ a math teacher in the future?【答案】Will be 【详解】句意：她将来将成为一名数学老师。根据题意是变成一般疑问句，陈述句是一般将来时，will+动词原形，变成一般疑问句，直接把will提前，其结构是Will+主语+动词原形+其他？a math teacher作表语，此处动词用be，故填Will； be。20You will have your own robot in the future.（改为否定句）You _ _ your own robot in the future.【答案】wont have 【详解】句意：

17、将来你会有自己的机器人。观察句子，时态为一般将来时（will do），改为否定句应该在will后加not，即wont，故填wont have。21Im going to practice basketball every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to practice basketball every day?【答案】Are going 【详解】句意：我要每天练习篮球。原句用一般将来时be goding to结构，变成疑问句要把be动词提到主语前，主语是you，be动词应用are，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Are，going。22I will be a teacher in

18、 the future. I hope. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)I hope _ I _ _ a teacher in the future.【答案】that will be 【详解】句意：我在将来要成为一名老师。我希望。改为宾语从句，用hope+that的句式，主句用的是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。根据“in the future”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故填that；will；be。23His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount T

19、ai tomorrow?【答案】How will 【详解】原句表达“他的父母明天将坐长途车去泰山”。划线部分“by bus”表示“坐长途车”，是方式状语，提问用疑问词“how”,句首首字母大写。原句是一般将来时，疑问句将“will”放在主语“his parents”前。故填How; will。24Will there be an English exam next week?（否定回答）No, _.【答案】there wont【详解】句意：下周会有英语考试吗？没有。根据题干可知本题是关于Will there be的回答，它的肯定回答：Yes, there will；否定回答：No, there

20、 wont. 故填there wont。25Will people use money in 100 years? (否定回答)No, _. Everything will be free.【答案】they wont【详解】句意：一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？不，不会了。一切都将免费。Will引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用No, 主语+wont。用人称代词主格they作主语，代替问句中的people。故填they wont。 三、完型填空 Technology is everywhere around us. Its true that technology makes our lives e

21、asier. However, some studies show that we need to give 26 a break, or we will put ourselves at the risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer, the days are 27 , sunnier and we are free from school. 28 the free time, why not put it to good use and do something 29 doesnt connect w

22、ith technology?To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are 30 possibilities(可能): making things, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. You could use your free time 31 something newand perhaps itll lead to an exciting chance in the future. If you just want to be relaxed, 32

23、not go to a beach? Take your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for 33 walk along the coast. If you dont live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take a picnic, or watch some of the local wildlife(野生动物)?No matter what you choose to do with your summer, 34 something new! Yo

24、u might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time if you have nothing to do, just do 35 interesting.26AweBourselvesCourDours27Athe longestBlongestClongDlonger28AWithBFromCByDUnder29AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere30Atwo hundredsBtwo hundreds ofCh

25、undred ofDhundreds of31AlearnsBto learnClearningDlearned32AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow33AaBanCtheD/34AtryBto tryCwill tryDare trying35AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】26B27D28A29B30D31B32C33A34A35B【分析】文章大意：科技在我们身边到处都是，确实它让我们生活变得更容易，然后我们需要在空余时间给自己放一个假，否则会让自己处于健康问题的风险中，本文就此提供了一些有用的建议。26句意：然而，一些研究表明，我们需

26、要给自己一个休息的时间，否则我们将会把自己置于发展成数百个健康问题的风险中。we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“or we will put ourselves”可知，需要给我们自己一个休息时间，故选B。27句意：在夏天，白天更长，阳光更充足，我们不用上学。the longest最长的，形容词最高级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级。根据“sunnier”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选D。28句意：有了空闲时间，为什么不好好利用一下，做一些与科技

27、无关的事情呢？with具有；from从；by通过；under在之下。此处是介绍有了空闲时间应该做的事情，故选A。29句意：有了空闲时间，为什么不好好利用一下，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？who指人，在从句中作主语；that既可指人又可指物，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；where关系副词，作地点状语。此句是定语从句，先行词是something时，关系词用that，故选B。30句意：有上百种可能性：做东西、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。two hundreds错误结构；two hundreds of错误结构；hundred of错误结构；hundreds of数以百计的。此处表示

28、概数，用数词复数形式+of，故选D。31句意：你可以利用空闲时间学习一些新东西。learns动词第三人称单数；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词；learned动词过去式。固定搭配：use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故选B。32句意：如果你只是想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？what什么；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。此处是表示建议，用固定句式why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选C。33句意：带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸散步。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词

29、。固定搭配：go for a walk“散步”，故选A。34句意：无论你选择做什么，尝试一些新的事情！try动词原形；to try动词不定式；will try一般将来时；are trying现在进行时。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。35句意：下次如果你没事做，就做一些有趣的事情。anything任何事；something某件事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“just dointeresting”可知，此处指做一些有趣的事情，肯定句用something，故选B。四 、回答问题 Each summer, you hear news that some sports

30、 players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sug

31、ar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you take enough breaks in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your co

32、ach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break，dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that

33、the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, c

34、ome back to the field later in the evening.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate（糖类）, but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.36What should you do if you want to let your body rest?_37Where can you take a seat when you need a break?_38When can you take exercise in hot summers?_39How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?_40What does the passage mainly tell us abo