2018年1月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

1、 2018年1月1390国开电大本科人文英语4期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。 Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. Well, its OK.No, its all right.You are welcome.答案ALets go to the library this afternoon. No, 1 can* t.What about you?That* s a good idea.答案CIf trash is sorted, it c

2、an be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. That makes sense. I couldnt agree more.I couldn，t agree with you.I doubt that.答案A ? A lot of things are on sale.Thats a good idea. Let* s go.What are you going to buyWhy dont we go shopping todayDo you like shopping答案BCan you explain it a

3、gain? I see.Let me put it in another way.Yes I can.答案B附：一对不起，由于交通繁忙，我迟到了。 嗯，没关系。不，没关系。不客气。答案A我们今天下午去图书馆吧。 不,我不能。你呢?这是个好主意。答案C如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂。 -这就说得通了。 我完全同意。我不能同意你的看法。我对此表示怀疑。答案A- ?很多东西都在打折。好主意，我们走吧。你要买什么我们今天为什么不去购物你喜欢购物吗答案B你能再解释一下吗？ 我明白了。让我换一种说法。是的，我可以。答案B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三

4、个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写 在答题纸上。There aren t many job vacancies in the country as in the city.such/as答案CHowever in too many countries and societies, women* s social is still low.positionpoststandard答案AFor many students, university is the place they will be first exposed to different cultures an

5、d different people.whichwherewhat答案BThere is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is the line.tooffon答案CIt was he said disappointed me.that； whatwhat: thatthat； that答案BWith these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a and successful adult that you can be proud of.respectr

6、espectablerespective答案BOh, there arent as many job in the country as in the city.vacanciesvacationstitles答案AI leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city what I find.to gathergathergathering答案CEvery country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go o

7、n their education.towithfor答案BThe global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and new science and technologies.developinghave developedto develop答案CIf one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to burglary.be accused ofbe sentenced

8、tobe convicted to答案AYou know that Im a person of temper. Sometimes I just cant control my mouth.enormousgreathot答案C extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.DisposeOpposeSuppose答案BThere is still a lot of work on teacher training.to doto be donedoing答案BTeam spirit their

9、 final success.contributes tocausesresults from答案A三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸 上。Passage 1Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has it

10、s roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely

11、 different perspective,Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of social fearw ( social phobiasM ) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or ment

12、al or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse* and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of

13、 it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders and other influential members of the community. Although institutionaliz

14、ation maybe necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.The charity originally means to .help the poor that makes the ric

15、h feelgood.help clients return to normal lifeserve the whole society.答案AWhen does social work begin?Around the time of the industrial revolution.Biblical times.Modern time.答案AModern-day social work deals with the following problems except ? povertyracismeducation答案CIn order to help clients live a pr

16、oductive life social workers can turn to the assistance of .A.governmentfamily membersbusinessmen答案BWhich statement about social work is NOT True?Social work roots from charity.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.S

17、ocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.答案C附：慈善是一个可以追溯到圣经时代的概念，当时帮助穷人基本上是富人为了让自己感觉良好而做的事 情。社会工作源于慈善，因为它最初始于工业革命时期，当时有很多人穷人和社会正在寻求解决穷人和 社会问题。虽然社会工作最初是慈善工作，但它已经扩展了很多，需要从完全不同的角度看待，现代社 会工作不仅要处理贫困和随之而来的问题，而且还要处理各种“社会恐惧（“社会恐惧症）和歧视所 产生的问题，例如性别歧视、种族主义和对个人的歧视。他的年龄，或精神或身体残疾。社会工作者处 理这些歧

18、视的后果以及性虐待、药物滥用和各种其他问题产生的后果。社会工作为社会提供了重要的服务。需要帮助的个人和家庭是其中的重点，被称为案主。社会工作 者帮助案主在自己的社区过上富有成效的生活。为了达到这个目标，他们经常寻求家庭成员、亲戚、当 地宗教领袖和其他有影响力的社区成员的帮助。虽然制度化有时可能是必要的，但它是一个临时解决方 案。社会工作者通常在第一线服务，并与客户接触问题发生后不久。目标是帮助客户在自然环境中恢复 正常生活。慈善原意为 。帮助穷人，让富人感觉良好。帮助客户恢复正常生活服务全社会。答案A社会工作什么时候开始？大约在工业革命时期。圣经时代。现代。答案A现代社会工作除了 以外，还存在

19、以下问题？贫困种族主义教育答案C为了帮助案主过上富有成效的生活，社工可以求助于 O政府家庭成员商人答案B关于社会工作的哪项说法不正确？社会工作源于慈善。社会工作不仅涉及贫困和随之而来的问题，还涉及各种社会恐惧和歧视。社会工作就是富人想帮助穷人。答案C26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui： Hi, Molly. Today*

20、s topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as Im concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui： Sounds like after some serious thinki

21、ng. However, many definitions of quality in education exist* testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the conceptMolly： Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of

22、 educational quality.Liu Hui： There are many prestigious universities in the US.They al1 provide high-quality education. But some universities aren* t known for their quality. It, s hard to imagine the gap.Molly： Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities 1 ike Harva

23、rd, Yale, MIT, etc, you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called diploma mills.Liu Hui： In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly： How to i

24、mprove educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well.Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 答案TLiu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of educa

25、tion quality.答案FAll universities in the US offer high-quality education.答案FDiploma mills can not provide high-quality education.答案TIn China, there isn* t any diploma mill.答案F 附：刘辉和莫莉正在一个研讨会上讨论教育质量问题。刘辉：嗨，莫莉。今天的话题是教育质量。首先，教育质量对你来说意味着什么？莫莉：就我而言，优质教育意味着教育机构的良好学习标准。因此，教育质量确保了学习者获得理想的 结果。刘辉：听上去像是经过了一番认真的

26、思考。但是，教育质量的定义有很多，证明了这个概念的复杂性和 多面性，莫莉：当然，建立对质量手段的语境化理解，包括相关利益相关者。关键利益相关者对教育质量往往持 有不同的观点和含义。刘辉：美国有很多名牌大学。他们都提供高质量的教育。但有些大学并不以质量着称。很难想象差距。 莫莉：是的，在美国，高等教育的质量参差不齐。哈佛、耶鲁、麻省理工等大学，你知道的，在全世界 都很有名。但是，有些学校提供的教育很差，所谓的“文凭工厂。刘辉：在中国，我们在教育质量方面也有类似的问题。一些大学更注重利润而不是质量。莫莉：如何提高教育质量是一个国际问题。但是，解决方案是基于价值观、文化和传统，也可能是针对 特定国家

27、的。Molly认为教育质量可以确保学生获得满意的结果。答案T刘辉在教育质量的含义上不同意莫莉的观点。答案F美国所有的大学都提供高质量的教育。答案F文凭工厂无法提供高质量的教育。答案T在中国，没有文凭工厂。答案F四、写作(共计20分)根据要求完成作文。Complete the cover letter with the expressions in the box.(将求职信补充完整，把正确答 案的代码写在答题纸上。)involves the successful managementwould like to discuss my application furthercan deal witham a fully qualified social worker with 10 years of experienceability to communicate and reach agreementfeel free to contact meis first classenclose my CV for your considerationYours Faithfully.1 look forward to hearing fro