2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第02期含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第02期含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第02期含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第02期含解析阅读理解阅读理解【2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】Londons Must-See ExhibitionsThis year is zipping along at quite a speed, and Londons already witnessed some great exhibitions. But big treats are still to come。Van Goghs Sunfl

2、owers and Starry Night at Tate BritainA major exhibition at Tate Britain, which examines how Van Gogh was inspired by British art, and how he in turn inspired British artists. His famous painting Sunflowers fills the gallery with joy， while a work of a redhaired man with piercing （锐利的) blue eyes sta

3、res out at visitors。The EY Exhibition： Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August， 22.Glass Master at Kew GardensDale Chihuly creates sculptures out of glass that we would normally think impossible。 His bright colorful forms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. With 32 of his

4、 sculptures around Kew Gardens, were looking forward to Kew becoming even more beautiful than it already is.Chihuly at Kew： Reflections on Nature at Kew Gardens。 13 April27 October, 13。75. More of Moore at Museum of LondonHenry Moore is bestknown for his abstract figure sculptures， with a fantastic

5、collection at the British Museum. What many wont know about is his obsession (痴迷） with armour （盔甲）, and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armour. Actually, theyre going on display at Museum of London, next to the armour that inspired them。Henry Moore: The Helmet Heads at Museum of Lo

6、ndon。 Until 23 October， 11。Shining a Light on Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture GalleryDulwich Picture Gallery commemorates 350 years since the death of Rembrandt with an exhibition on the man who mastered the use of light and dark in his paintings。 The last Rembrandt exhibition in London was superb - mo

7、re of the same, please。Rembrandts Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 October-2 December， 15。1At which place can you enjoy Van Goghs paintings?ATate Britain。BKew Gardens.CMuseum of London。DDulwich Picture Gallery.2What is the feature of Henry Moore： The Helmet Heads？AHenry Moores best-known sculptur

8、es.BA fantastic collection of abstract paintings。CSculptures inspired by Renaissance armour.DPaintings of impressive armour in past times3Which of the exhibitions is available in November?AThe EY Exhibition Van Gogh and Britain.BChihuly at Kew: Reflections on Nature。CHenry Moore： The Helmet Heads.DR

9、embrandts Light。【答案】1A2C3D【解析】本文是应用文.文章介绍了伦敦的几个艺术展览.1细节理解题。根据题干Van Gogh定位到第一个展览中的The EY Exhibition: Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain可知，在Tate Britain可以欣赏到梵高的画.故选A。2细节理解题。根据第三个展览可知，Henry Moore最著名的是抽象人物雕塑，藏品在大英博物馆。许多人不知道的是他对盔甲的痴迷，以及他受文艺复兴时期盔甲的启示而创作的雕塑，而这些将会在伦敦博物馆展出。故选C.3推理判断题。根据每个展览介绍部分的最后一行时间信息可知，

10、Rembrandts Light在11月举办。故选D. An American brother and sister have survived a 14hour swim to safety in the Caribbean after the fishing boat they had rented sank off the north coast of St Lucia.Dan Susk， 30-yearold IT professional from San Francisco， said he had been fishing in rough seas with help from

11、 his sister, Kate Suski, a 39yearold architect， when the ship began to sink on 21April。 Water flooded the engine room. The captain threw life jackets to the Suski and said， “Jump out! Jump out！” The Suski obeyed and jumped into the water with the captain and the first mate （大副). Less than five minut

12、es later the boat sank. They were at least eight mile was telling us to stay together， and that help was on its way and that we needed to wait, Kate Suski said。 After an hour， when no help came, the Suski decided to swim for it and lost sight of the captain and the first mate。A helicopter appeared i

13、n the distance but no one spotted them。 Several hours went by, and the sun began to set。 “Theres this very real understanding that the situation is dire， Kate Suski said both considered the possible ways we might die。 Would we drown？ Be eaten by a shark？ Would our legs give out and make it impossibl

14、e to swim？They swam for 12 to 14 hours, talking as they pushed and trembled their way through the ocean. When in the moonlight they finally came within about 10 meters of land they realized that they were looking at steep rocky cliffs and would be beaten to death against them if they tried to approa

15、ch any closer. They swam until they noticed sand nearby around midnight and dragged themselves ashore. Later， the Suski were treated in hospital。 They learned that the captain and the first mate were rescued after spending nearly 23 hours in the water.4How many people were there on the fishing boat

16、before it sank？A5。B4.C3。D25What does the underlined word ”dire in Paragraph 3 mean?AAwkwardBSeriousCPerfect。DDifferent6What do we know about the Suskis？AThey were rescued by a helicopter.BThey survived 23 hours in the water.CThey swam over eight miles to the shoreDThey got back on land as soon as th

17、ey saw it.7Which of the following can best describe the Suskis?ABrave and calm.BStrong and sensitiveCOptimistic and generous。DFaithful and curious【答案】4B5B6C7A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了两兄妹船上遇险，跳海自救的故事。4细节理解题。从文中可以看出,船上有captain，first mate,以及the Suskis兄妹，一共四人。故选B。5词句猜测题.根据第三段开始的情景描述:“一架直升机出现在远处,但没有人发现他们。几个小时过去了，

18、太阳开始落山了。”由此可知，兄妹俩面临的形势非常严峻，因此推断划线词与B项Serious意思相近。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第二段的中间信息They were at least eight miles from shore.可知，兄妹俩落水的时候离海岸至少8英里，在故事的最后他们成功游到了岸上。由此推断，他们游了8英里到达岸上.故选C。7推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，the Suskis临危不乱,寻求生机，说明他们很有勇气.看到峭壁能辨别危险,寻找新的上岸机会，说明他们是沉着冷静的.故选A。 When youre a teen you start being more aware of wha

19、t other people think。 There seems to be a “right” thing to wear， or say, or do。 There also seem to be things that you shouldnt do-things that could be embarrassing， or lose your points with friends。 This can lead to social anxiety.Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social a

20、nxiety disorder (障碍）, which is diagnosed （诊断） when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself。 Kids with social anxiety disorder arent just nervous when theyre at parties or giving a speech in class. Even s

21、mall interactions (互动）, like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder。 Thats because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them。

22、 And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time， kids with social anxiety dont。 Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it wont deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager， which is to function in school， functio

23、n in your family， and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community。 But social anxiety will.Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can

24、be hard， but it really is important。8What is the main cause of social anxiety?ALack of friendship.BOnes appearance.CSchool performance.DOthers judgment。9Who is most likely to be diagnosed with social anxiety?AAlice， who skips school to avoid answering questions in class.BDavid， who always thinks he

25、cant do as well as his classmates。CChris, who feels nervous every time he gives a speech in public。DJenny, who has been in low spirits since she failed the last exam.10Social anxiety disorder differs from shyness in that .Ait influences people around youBit only makes your grades sufferCit greatly a

26、ffects your normal lifeDit is related to your study or work11What is the best title for the text？AWhat Is Social Anxiety DisorderBHow Social Fear Ruins RelationshipsCWhy Teens Suffer from Social Anxiety？DWhen Anxiety Disorders Go Unnoticed【答案】8D9A10C11A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦虑症的各种特征，并对此提出了建议。8

27、细节理解题。根据第二段“when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself。”可知，当你过于担心自己在别人眼中的形象，以至于因为害怕尴尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情时,你就会患上这种疾病。所以来自他人的意见看法是导致焦虑的主要原因，故选D项。9推理判断题.根据第三段“Even small interactions (互动）, like answering a qu

28、estion in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder”可知，对于患有社交焦虑症的孩子来说，即使是很小的互动，比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在餐厅吃饭，也会让他们感到极度恐惧，推断出A项“不想在课堂上回答问题而逃学的Alice最有可能被诊断为社交焦虑症。故选A项。10细节理解题.根据文章的倒数第二段“Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things

29、, but it wont deeply influence your ability to do your job (害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你做事,但它不会显著影响你作为一个青少年的工作能力）及最后一句“But social anxiety will。（但社交恐惧症会）”可知，社交恐惧症与害羞的不同之处在于,它会影响正常生活,所以C项“它极大地影响你的正常生活”正确。故选C项。11主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“This can lead to social anxiety.”表明本文主题，并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的各种表现和特点。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是社交焦虑症”

30、故选A项。 Scientists may one day be able to destroy viruses in the same way that opera singers break wine glasses。 New research mathematically determined the frequencies at which simple viruses could be shaken to death。The capsid （壳） of a virus is something like the shell of a turtle, said physicist Ott

31、o Sankey of Arizona State University. “If the shell can be damaged by mechanical vibrations （震动）， the virus can be destroyed。”Recent experimental evidence has shown that laser (激光) pulses with the right frequency can kill certain viruses。 However, locating these resonant (共振的) frequencies is a bit o

32、f trial and error。 Experiments must try various conditions, Sankey said.To further this search, Sankey and his student Eric Dykeman have developed a way to calculate the vibrations of every atom in a virus shell. From this, they can determine the lowest resonant frequencies. An experiment has recent

33、ly shown that pulses of laser light can cause destructive vibrations in virus shells. Sankey said， “Like pushing a child on a swing from rest, one sudden push gets the virus shaking。”However, it is difficult to calculate what sort of push will kill a virus， since there can be millions of atoms in it

34、s shell structure。 A direct calculation of each atoms movements would take several hundred thousand Gigabytes of computer memory, Sankey explained.The team plans to use their technique to study other, more complicated viruses. However， it is still a long way from using this to destroy the viruses in

35、 infected people. “This is such a new field， and there are so few experiments that the science has not yet had enough time to prove itself,” Sankey said。 “We remain hopeful but remain skeptical at the same time。”12What is the new way to kill viruses？AReplacing viruses capsids with shells.BBreaking v

36、iruses capsids by vibration.CLocating the position of certain viruses.DDamaging the conditions that viruses like.13Why does Sankey mention “pushing a child on a swing in Paragraph 4?ATo prove how simple the new theory is。BTo explain how to start the virus shaking.CTo suggest the idea comes from our

37、real life。DTo show the destructive power of vibrations。14What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe shell structure of viruses.BThe lack of computer memory。CThe challenging part of the research.DThe importance of atoms movement。15What is Sankeys attitude towards the theory?ADisapproving.BWorried.

38、CUncaring。DPositive。【答案】12B13B14C15D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种使用一定的振动频率来破坏病毒的全新方法。12细节理解题。根据第二段的The capsid （壳) of a virus is something like the shell of a turtle和If the shell can be damaged by mechanical vibrations (震动）， the virus can be destroyed。可知，病毒有一层外壳，如果受到机械振动则可以将其破坏，病毒就可以毁灭。故选B.13推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Like

39、 pushing a child on a swing from rest，one sudden push gets the virus shaking。可知，就像从秋千上推孩子一样,一个突然的推动就会让病毒颤抖，因此推断,Sankey是用类比的方式帮助读者了解这种破坏病毒原理.故选B。14主旨大意题.根据第五段的内容可知,由于病毒的外壳结构中可能有数百万个原子，因此很难计算出哪种推动会杀死病毒.直接计算每个原子的运动将需要消耗大量计算机内存，因此本段主要讲的是在这项研究中会遇到的主要问题。故选C.15推理判断题。根据全文的最后一段的We remain hopeful but remain s

40、keptical at the same time.（我们仍然充满希望,但同时保持怀疑)可知,Sankey对这项新技术的未来是有信心的。故选D。阅读理解【2021届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】Going out guideR&B： Melanie FionaKnown for such songs as “It Kills Me” and “This Time， RB singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片） in 2009 with “The Bridge and followed it up with “The MF

41、Life in 2012。 A new album, “Next Train, ” is planned to drop this year.8 pm， Feb. 13。 Howard Theatre。 2028032899. 30$ 59. 99。Ballet： John Crankos “Romeo Juliet”Celebrated South African choreographer （编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeares lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev.

42、 The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent.Feb. 14 18. Kennedy Genter。 2024674600。 $ 25 160.Exhibit(展览）: “Brand New： Art and Commodity (商品） in the 1980s”This exhibit shows the commodification of art in

43、 the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists， including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel。Feb。 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202633-1000。 FreeR&B： Valentines Love JamR&E artists are known for some of our mo

44、st beloved(喜爱的） love songs， and the performers lined up for this show are no exception。 Singersongwriters Tyrese (“Sweet Lady”) and Joe （“I Wanna Know”) join forces with SWV （“Weak”) ,Dru Hill (“Beauty） and Next (“Wifey”） for this show.8 p. m。， Feb。 17。 EagleBank Arena。 703-493-4000. $ 59 99.1Which

45、number should you call if you are interested in dance?A703-4934000.B02-6331000。C2024674600.D202-803-2899.2Where can people enjoy a free show？AHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。BKennedy Center。CEagleBank Arena.DHoward Theatre.3When can you attend a love song concert?AFeb。 18.BFeb. 17。CFeb . 14.DF

46、eb。 13.【答案】1C2A3B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。1细节理解题。由Ballet： John Crankos Romeo ，Juliet以及其介绍内容中的Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeares lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情.故选C。2细节理解题.由Exhib

47、it: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”中最后一句Feb。 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。 202-6331000。 Free可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.故选A。3细节理解题。由 R&B: Valentines Love Jam 介绍内容中的 RB artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs 以及

48、 8pm， Feb。 17 可知，观众可以在 2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会.故选B。 My teacher,Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had。I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr。Bachmann stopped the fight,but instead of sending me

49、 to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question,“Penna,why are you wasting your life？Why arent you going to college？I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future。That day，instead of rushing o

50、ff for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey。Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？

51、I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29。I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations。Ive won a number of great educ

52、ational awards。But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward。I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher。If I hav

53、e saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr。Bachmann.4The writer _ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.Awas an active boyBwas an aimless boyCliked making troubles in classDwould get punished by his teachers5Which of the fol

54、lowing best describes Mr。Bachmann?AFair.BConfident.CInspiring.DHumorous.6How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?AHe set the writer on the right path。BHe was strict with the writer。CHe helped the writer with his study。DHe tried to set a good example to the writer.7What does the writer think of his

55、achievement？AHe is very proud of himself。BHe feels his effort gets paid off at last.CHe owes his achievement to Mr。Bachmann。DHe thinks it an honor to be a successful educator。【答案】4B5C6A7C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师Mr. Bachmann以前是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Mr. Bachmann对我的教导,改变了“我的一生，最终成为了一个成功人士的

56、故事.4推理判断题。由文章第二段“I had gotten into trouble in his class： Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him.” 以及第三段“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future” 可知，我在遇见Mr

57、. Bachmann之前没有人关心过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的，故选B.5推理判断题。第三段“That day,instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to meAt the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state collegeThis was in 1962at Emerson High School in Un

58、ion City，New Jersey 可以知道，他鼓励我让我看清自己的未来,他对“我是有激励性的，在文章中并没看到巴赫曼老师的公平、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是错误的,故选C.6推理判断题.由第二“asked a simple question： ”Penna， why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to college？”和第三段“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless

59、boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future。At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原来的生活是没有目标、没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路，故选A7推理判断题。由文章中最后一句话“If I have saved any children,it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had

60、a great role model in MrBachmann”可知，我把我的成功归结为巴赫曼老师对我的鼓励。故选C Cats may have “attachment (依恋) styles” that are similar to those of people. Contrary to cats original reputation， most cats form deep, close relationships with their owners, researchers say.A team of researchers studied the relationship bet