安徽省阜阳市荣文中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市荣文中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where参考答案：33. D 关系副词where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词， 在定语从句中充当地点状语。point意为“点”，后接定语从句where she needed to decide what to do表示“她需要决定做什么的地方”。that和which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语

2、或表语。what不能引导定语从句。略2. - Why dont we take a little break ?- Didnt we just have _ ? A. it B. that C. one D. this参考答案：C 3. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.when B.thatC.after D.since参考答案：B略4. - How are things going, Mr. White?- Well, they have

3、 set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whatB. where C. WhenD. which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。32. How close parents are to their children has a strong

4、 influence on the _ of the children.A. intelligence B. appearance C. power D. character参考答案：D略6. Our duty is to _ their country against both domestic and foreign enemies attack.A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. depend 参考答案：B略7. I grew up in_ countryside, surrounded by the beauty of _nature. A. the; th

5、e B. a; the C. 不填；不填 D. the; 不填 参考答案：D8. - Do you regret paying 60 pounds for the painting? - No, I would willingly pay _ for it. Amuch as twice Btwice as muchCtwice as much as Das much twice参考答案：B9. The bank refused to give the company more time. _, it went bankrupt.A. Absolutely B. Temporarily C.

6、Frequently D. Consequently参考答案：D略10. Why dont you join me in the computer games? - _.A. Sure, go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Thats all right D. OK, coming参考答案：D11. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had come C. has come D. came参考答案：D12. The graduation cere

7、mony,_ at 9 pm yesterday, was followed by a film Astarting Bbeing started Cto start Dto be started参考答案：A13. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _into the office during the night.A.broke B.had broken C.has broken D.has breaking参考答案：B14. The hotel manager said that they didnt hav

8、e any room _ in (the) high season.A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. adaptable参考答案：A 考查形容词的辨析。句意为：旅馆经理说在旅游旺季他们没有房间。available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的”，根据句意选A。难度中。15. She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet

9、D. or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。16. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he参考答案：A略17. fortune A. comfort B. doctor C. forbid D. report参考答案：D18. Accustomed

10、to TV shows, _ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinkingA. which B. what C. when D. where参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

11、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment

12、for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share

13、 or get on with each other.参考答案：Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a livingharmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. think inFor one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. Fo

14、r other, it can help us our anothergrow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, Fortunately wayswe should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should 去掉try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should sha

15、re or get on with each other. of and三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Parents are creating an “I want it now generation by satisfying childrens every demand at Christmas, say expertsCompared with the generous boy in this years popular John Lewis advertisement，youngsters in Britain are be

16、coming increasingly selfishclaim the education analystsBehavioural consultant(顾问)Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into magical fairytale for their kids.”“Theres nothing wrong with that as suchThe problem arises when it means always giving in to all our childrenS demands ev

17、en if they are beyond our price range”Ms Calland，who runs“Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of US go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills” “Yet So often the parcels weve carefully wrapp

18、ed，once opened，arejust pushed away because our little boy or girl has now lost interest in the very thing they Wilts once So desperate for”Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their childrens Christmas lists this year. They say that adults can actual

19、ly improve their relationships with their children by resisting“pester power(儿童消费力)”Ms Calland said：AU too often we sayyesbecause we want an easier life when the fact is were only building up problems for the futureWe are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others

20、 and the necessity of hard workWe are giving them a sense of right that wont serve them well fits adults”Children learn fast一if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realize it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it Make sure you and yourpartner are working together on thisBe consistentAnd try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”61According to the text，the“I want it flow”generation are_.Agenerous Bimaginative Cselfish Dconsiderate62Why do the parents try to give their kids what they ask for?AThey want to make their kids h