长江项目整体介绍(高吉喜教授)

1、项目整体结构Overall Structure of the Proposed Project高吉喜 Gao Ji-xi中国环境科学研究院China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences长江流域自然保护与洪水控制Nature Conservation and Flood Control in the Yangtze River BasinZHBSEPA2021/8/30 星期一2项目目标Project Objective在整个长江上游地区启动综合生态系统管理Initiate a process leading to integrated ecos

2、ystems management in the whole upper watershed of the Yangtze River生态功能保护区选址和规划能力建设Build necessary capacities to assess the location of future EFCAs 2021/8/30 星期一3项目目标Project Objective设计和实施监测生态功能变化的系统Design and implement a system to monitor ecosystem functions示范具有多重全球效益的综合生态系统管理方法Demonstrate integra

3、ted ecosystem management aimed at multiple environmental benefits2021/8/30 星期一4项目组成Project Components为生态功能保护区的建立进行评估和规划Assessment and planning for the establishment of EFCAs with national and global benefits 建立起综合的监测和预警系统A general Ecological Monitoring and Early Warning System for EFCAs and protecte

4、d areas建立两个关键的生态功能保护示范区Two critical EFCAs demonstrations showing how they can work in practice 2021/8/30 星期一5评估和规划Assessment and Planning水源涵养功能Assessment of water discharge functions 土壤保持功能Assessment of soil retention function 生多保护功能Assessment of biodiversity retention capacity 碳吸收和减排Assessment of c

5、arbon sequestration and avoidance of carbon emissions potential 2021/8/30 星期一6评估和规划Assessment and Planning土地利用和生产力评估Assessment of land uses and productivity 生态威胁及其根源分析Ecological threats and root causes analyses生态系统功能经济效益评估Economic valuation of the ecosystem functions 2021/8/30 星期一7评估和规划Assessment an

6、d Planning生态系统功能综合评估Integrated assessment of ecosystem functions 长江上游生态功能保护区建设建议Recommended EFCAs in the upper watershed 在国内和国际上广泛推广本项目的成果Wide national and international dissemination of results 2021/8/30 星期一8监测和预警系统Monitoring and Early Warning在上游建成最基本的监测和预警系统 Establishment of a minimum set of MEWS

7、capacities in the upper watershed 在两个示范区建立监测和预警系统 Establishment of capacities for MEWS at the two demonstration sites项目第四年和第五年实施生态监测Ecological monitoring for years 4 and 5 ZHB2021/8/30 星期一9生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration宝兴示范区高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架Institutional framework for IEM at Baoxing fully established and

8、functioning准备和通过一份参与式的综合生态系统管理和保护计划Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan 加强综合生态系统管理和保护的法规框架建设Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 2021/8/30 星期一10生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration协调现有相关项目，确保国家利益和全球环境效益Mainstreaming of

9、existing relevant programs to ensure multiple national and global benefits 加强保护区建设，建立廊道Strengthening of protected areas and establishing corridors开展可持续替代生计Alternative sustainable livelihoods around protected areas and in key demonstration areas 2021/8/30 星期一11生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration大理石采石场的管理Manag

10、ement of marble quarries生态系统功能和全球效益公众意识得到提高Improved public awareness of ecological functions and global benefits项目成果的宣传推广Dissemination of the Baoxing EFCA for replication 2021/8/30 星期一12生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration老君山高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架Institutional framework for IEM at Laojunshan fully established and fu

11、nctioning准备和通过一份参与式的综合生态系统管理和自然保护计划Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan加强综合生态系统管理和保护的法规框架建设Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 2021/8/30 星期一13生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration协调现有相关项目，确保国家利益和全球效益Mainstreaming of glo

12、bal benefits into existing relevant programs建立新的保护区，确保项目区具有全球意义的生物多样性得到有效保护New PA established to ensure protection of additional biodiversity减缓示范区生物多样性主要威胁Provision for reducing critical threats to biodiversity at the demo site2021/8/30 星期一14生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration开展节能和替代能源项目Establishment of an energy saving and alternative energ