安徽省蚌埠市蒙城第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市蒙城第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I prefer a house in the coast village to_ in such a big city _Beijing.Athat ; like Bone; like Cthat; as Done; as参考答案：D2. I _ have been there, but I _ not find the time.A. could; must B. must; could C. should; could D. should; would参考答案：C3. _ around the cloc

2、k for two days，David managed to finish the report for the manager on schedule. A. WorkingB. WorkedC. Having worked D. To work参考答案：C4. spokesman A. splendid B. salesman C. saleswoman D. enthusiasm参考答案：A 5. We all know that _ the tape is very helpful in improving our English. A.listen to B. listening

3、to C. having listened to D. listened to参考答案：B6. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that参考答案：D7. -I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?-Well, _. A. all is well that ends well. B. one man

4、s meat is another mans poison. C. no pains, no gains. D. no sweet without sweat. 参考答案：B8. that he managed to pass TOEFL ?Oh, he had studied English in the New Oriental School for several years . AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhen was it 参考答案：C9. -How did you find the long talk given by the

5、 headmaster on Teachers Day? - . Id rather he it short. A. Very well; made B. Boring; had made C. Dull; made D. Exciting; had made参考答案：B略10. In human societies violence has a social _: it is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order Aelement Bcontribution Ctarget Dfunction参考答案：D11.

6、 In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. what B. which C. how D. that参考答案：C12. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you that it was unintentional.A. should offend B. were to offend C. had offended D. offended参考答案：C13. There

7、 are many websites，_you can find almost all the necessary information.Awhere Bfrom where C when Dfrom when参考答案：B14. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。15. Shall we hav

8、e the sports meeting this Friday?Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. Whether D. What参考答案：C16. The door was forced open and _a group of men whose faces were covered with black cloth. A.came in B.comes C. coming D. in came参考答案：D17. All the soldiers were placed exa

9、ctly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. A. while B. when C. where D. though 参考答案：C18. He was in _ bad condition at the sports meeting and was only placed _ eighth in the 100-meter race.A. a; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改

10、作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a

11、 result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I q

12、uickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.参考答案：A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 on去掉 deathspeople

13、 became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we lasted whenheard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to latermy shock

14、ing, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but shock was himfrightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided buriedfood, clothes, and shelters for homeless. the第一处，去掉on，last Friday前不需要加介词。第二处，death改为deaths。考查名词的单复数。

15、4人死亡，应用复数。第三处，last改为lasted。考查并列谓语动词的时态一致，前文began为一般过去时，此处and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，lasted。第四处，while改为when。在引导时间状语从句时，while之后只能跟延续性动词，而hear一词是短暂性动词，故用when替代。第五处，late改为later。later用在一段时间之后表示“之后”，a few minutes later 几分钟之后。而late意为“迟的，晚的”。第六处，shocking改为shock。属词类用错，此处应用名词形式。shock 名词，震惊。much to my shock使我非常震惊的是第七

16、处，were改为was。考查主谓一致。one of my boys主语是one，为单数，因此谓语用was。第八处，them改为him。代词用错。根据前文one of my boys，此处应为单数，代词宾格用him。第九处，burying改为buried。those buried under the ruins指那些被埋在废墟里的人。第十处，for后加the。the homeless指的是那些无家可归的人。【名师点睛】本题第九处和第十处错误都涉及到“定冠词（或指示代词）+形容词/分词”形式。其用法总结如下：“the+形容词”的四种类型常见的有以下四种：1. the + 形容词表示某一类型的人He

17、 set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。Those of us who are sighted dont understand the problems of the blind. 我们这些有视力的人不理解盲人的困难。这类结构常见的有：the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人the sick 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the dumb 哑巴 the de

18、af 聋子 the dead 死者 the weak 弱者 the strong 强者 the wealthy 富人the jobless 失业者2. the + 分词形容词表示某一类型的人Times are hard for the unemployed. 失业者的日子很难熬。Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。这类结构常见的有：the wounded 伤员 the injured 伤员the killed 被杀者 the employed 被雇用者the unemployed 失业者 the ac

19、cused 被告the learned 有学问的人 the aged 老年人the missing 失踪的人 the living 活着的人3. the + 国籍形容词表示全体国民The Chinese are a friendly people. 中华民族是一个友善的民族。The French are famous for their cooking. 法国人以善烹调著称。The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 英国人为自己的幽默感到自豪。这类结构常见的有：the British 英国人 the English 英国人 the

20、French 法国人the Chinese 中国人 the Japanese 日本人4. the + 形容词表示抽象概念One must learn to take the bad with the good. 人必须学会好坏都能承受。He wants to make the impossible possible. 他想把不可能的事成为可能。这类结构常见的有：the true 真 the good 善 the beautiful 美the right 是 the wrong 非 the false 伪the impossible 不可能做到的事 the unknown 未知的事物三、 阅读理

21、解20. After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I

22、 arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she we

23、re !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A f

24、ew days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in ad

25、vance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. No

26、thing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.4. The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .A. show readers his mothers characterB. stress how important the dinner was

27、to his motherC. create an atmosphere of happinessD. emphasize the importance of table manners5. The author should be thankful to .A. his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerB. God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momC. his wife, who pushed him to have with his momD. his child

28、ren,who were very understanding and helpful6. We can infer from the story that .A. the authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceB. the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerC. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerD. the author considers his work and family a great burden7. What does the author intend to tell us with this story?A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.C. If you put something off, you will regret