重庆市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、1.Whoispayingthelunchnow?A.Theysharethebill.B.Thewoman.2.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Workers.B.Students.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Onabus.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gethiskey.B.Startthecar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后I听力部分（共三节，满分2

2、0分）T第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的的相应位置。秘密启用前2018年重庆一中高2019级高一下期期末试题英语试题卷2018.6英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的

3、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳Theman.C.Teachers.C.Climbmountains.C.Athome.C.Waitforhim.6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimthetimeandplaceofameeting.B.TotellhimhowtogettoBir

4、mingham.C.TotellhimtovisitDonWhite.7.Whichtrainisthewomantaking?A.The10:17.B.The10:45.C.The11:15听下面段材料，回答第8和第10题8.Whenistheirflight?Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.WhydothespeakersneedtostopoffinHongKong?C.Twelvedays.Directlightsaremoreexpensive.B.Theyplantodosomeshoppingthere.C.Therear

5、enonon-stopflightstoSingapore.C.1natheatre.Howlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromhome?Twodays.B.Tendays.听下面一段材料，回答第11和第13题Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheconversation?A.Unhappy.B.Curious.C.Excited.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?Starttoworkimmediate

6、ly.B.TalktothegroupC.Sitdowntoorder.听下面一段材料，回答第14和第17题WhywasBillunhappyaboutthegame?Someplayersplayedpoorly.B.Thescoresweretooclose.C.Itlastedtoolong.WhocheeredfortheTigers?Steve.B.Bill.C.Eric.WhatwastheonethingBillsaidheenjoyed?5Hisfriendscompany.B.Supportinghisteam.C.Eatingsomefood.Whatdoyouknowab

7、outthewoman?A.SheknowsBillwell.B.Sheownsarestaurant.C.Shedislikesfootball.听下面一段材料，回答第18和第20题WhatdoweknowaboutCactusCityWildWestPark?Aplacetoseecowboysandcowgirls.Aplaceforchildrentoplayinwinter.AfunplaceforthewholefamilyWhendoesthewildwestshowbegin?A.At10amonweekdays.B.At2pmonweekends.C.At2:30pmever

8、yday.Whencanpeopletakefreebusestothepark?A.OnSaturdaysandSundays.B.Throughouttheweek.C.Intheevenings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometothehitwebsitesof2018FORmanyinthedot-comworld,2018almostshowedonestory:theriseofFacebook.Thesocialnet

9、workingsitetellsusgoodideascanworthalotofmoney.Inspiredbythis,investors（投资者）arelookingforthenextbigthingin2018.Theirplan:notnecessarilylatesttechnology,butclosertoeverydaylife.S:sharevideodiariesonlineUnlikeYouTubewhichhasbeenfullofprofessionalmarketingvideos,Seesmicfocusesonlinevideodiaries.Thesite

10、hasnotgonepublicyet,buthashadpositivereviewsfromtesters.ThewebsitesfounderLoicLeMeurisanInternetadvisertotheAmericanpresident,DonaldTrump.M:gamingwhilesocializingCreatedbyaLondongamesfirm,Moshianimalscombinespetgameswithsocialnetworkingandpuzzles.Players“adopt”aanimal,andlookafteritbysolvingregularp

11、uzzles.Animalscaninteractwitheachotheronline,providingasocialpartforplayers.Withitscartoonandaddictivequalities,Moshiwantstodrivemoreyouthcrazy.E:aplatformforyourcreativityTheNewYork-basedInternetcompanysaysitis“yourplacetobuyandsellallthingshandmade”.Youcanselbverythingfromclothesandjewlrytomusicon

12、E.Thesitewassetupin2018andnowhasmorethanhalfamillionusersand60,000sellers.|T:useyourcellphonetoblogTwitterletsyousendtextmessagestolargegroupsofpeoplesimultaneouslyandforfree.Signupandsendamessage,aninstantInternetmessagingservice,anditwillbesenttoyourcontactsatthesametime.Updatesarelimitedtojust140

13、characters,thuspeoplecallit“microbloging”.FoundedinMarch2006,Twittenolreadyboastsover500,000users.Whichofthefollowingwebsitewasmostpopularin2018?SB.EC.MD.FAmongthefollowingwebsites,whichoneismostlikelytoappealtoteenagers?A.TB.EC.MD.SEhelpsyou.keeptrackofthelocationofyourfriendssellyourtraditionalart

14、workssolveregularpuzzlessendtextmessagesingroupsBItsthattimeofyearagaintheannual1/2MarathoninNashville,Tennessee.Thisyear,Ihadtheopportunitytorideinthepacetruck.Thisisthetruckthatstaysinfrontofthefastestracer,keepingtrackoftheaveragetime.“Allrightpeople,letsgo,letsgo!”Peopleonthestreetsstartedurtiws

15、nigaortherwerefollowingusafewyardsbehind.Ilookedoutthebackofthetruck,watchingtheprogressoftherace.About20racerswerestillstickingtogetherinonegroup.Iknewthatwouldchangeoncewegotfurtherintherace.Ridinginthepacetruckwasagreatexperienee.Inadditiontogettingtoseetheracefromauniqueperspective（视角）,Ialsohadt

16、heopportunitytospeakwithsomeofthecoachesoftheracers.“Thecourseisquitedifficultbecauseithasalotofhills,”saidAndreyBrarnoe,w“Sothefpwtarteldairanningsthemanagerfortwoofthemenandonewomanintherace.pickingupinthesecondhalf.Afterabout18miles,theracestartedgettingtense.Thegroupofracersthathadstayedtogether

17、forthewholeracebegantosplitup（拉开）.ltwouldntbelonguntilawinnerappeared.Thatpredictioncametrueafewmileslater,whenSimonWangaipulledaheadoftherestracers.Wangairemainedthepositionfortherestoftherace,winningfirstplace.Aftertherace,IspokewithWangai,askinghimwhathethoughtasheranaheadofthepack.Idecidedtopull

18、aheadofthepackbecauseIwantedtowin,”hesaid.IalsohadtheopportunitytospeakwithOlenaShurkhno,thewinnerofthewomensrace.“Thefirstgoalatmybottomheartwasshowingagoodresult.”saidshe,byadding“Whamarathon,yourenotexpectingafasttime.Ichangedmystrategy,andIdecidedtoruntowin.24.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthoris二A.ar

19、eportertocovertheMarathonB.aracertakingpartintheMarathonC.thedriverofthepacetruckD.anorganizeroftheMarathon25.SimonWangaiwonfirstplaceintheMarathonA.withthehelpofhismanagerB.asadarkhorseC.aspeoplehadexpectedD.afewmilesaheadofotherracersAtthebeginningofthemarathon,whichwasOlenaShurkhnoconcernedaboutm

20、ostKeepingrunningintheleadHelpingotherracersgofurtherAsatisfyingresultoftheraceThefastesttimeintheraceWhichofthefollowingstatementisnotTRUEaccordingtothetext?Thepacetruckwasusedtokeeptrackoftheprogressoftherace.About20racerstookpartinthisyearsrace.1/2Marathonisanannualeventofabout20miles.Runningslow

21、inthefirsthalfandspeedingupinthesecondisthestrategyusedintherace.CAsmanypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateMothersDay,aChinesescholarhasmadeithistasktocreateChinasownMothersDay.LiHanqiu,amemberoftheChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）NationalCommittee,suggestedthattheseconddayofthefourthlu

22、narmonth,whichfallsonMay18thisyear,betheday.Itcoincideswiththebirthdayof4thcenturyBCphilosopherMencius,whosemotherhaslongbeenconsideredtheperfectexampleofmaternal（母亲的）devotionandlove.LihascalledforthetraditionalWesterngiftofearnationsforthedaytobechangedtolilies,whichinancienttimeswereplantedbymothe

23、rsintheircourtyardsasasignofsorrowattheirchildrenleavinghome.Inacoloiiatrywiply-rootedtraditionoffilialpiety（孝顺）,weshouldhaveourownoccasiontoexpressloveformothersaccordingtoChinesecustom,Hehasfoundedanon-governmentorganizationChineseMothersFestivalPromotionSocietywiththesupportofmanyotherConfuciansc

24、holars.ItplanstocelebrateitsfirstChineseMothersDayonMay18.“ThisisourfirstyearandthecelebrationwillbeheldonlyinZouchengcityofShandongProvineeandShijiazhuanginHebeiProvinee,butwebelieveitwillbeacceptedbymoreChinesepeopleathomeandabroadasithelpsstrengthenourtraditionalcultureoffilialpiety,”saidLi.Heals

25、oplanstobuildathemeparkonmaternalcultureinZoucheng,thebirthplaceofMencius.AccordingtoLi,thesocietyplanstosendpamphletsoverthenextfewyearstoamillionstudentsin100Chinesecitiesadvocating（宣传）filialpiety.WhenobservingChineseMothersDay,themostimportantgiftshouldbe.A.earnationsB.liliesC.moneyD.pamphletsIti

26、ssuggestedthatweshouldhaveourownMothersDaybecause.weliveinacountrywithalonghistorywehaveadeeply-rootedtraditionofcreatingfestivalsChinahasthetraditionalcultureoffilialpietymothersinChinaarethegreatestintheworldInordertosupportChineseMothersDayallofthefollowinghavebeendoneEXCEPT.foundinganorganizatio

27、n,ChineseMothersFestivalPromotionSocietyplanningtocelebratethefirstfestivalinShandongandHebeiplanningtobuildathemeparkonmaternalculturedecidingtosendpamphletstostudentsallovertheworldWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?WesternMothersDayandChineseMothersDayChineseMothersFestivalPromotionSocietyFound

28、edScholarsCallforChinasOwnMothersDayFilialpiety一ChineseTraditionalCultureDImageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatgeiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstanee事实）behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofal

29、l,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertising3agencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwas

30、created,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcr

31、iminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.|Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebest

32、photographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,ju

33、staswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant.butwithoutpositivesubstaneebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortotheofaperson.Butimtigigisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindth

34、atimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself-thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforIong-termsuccess.ThedownfalloftheArthourAndersenaccountingfirmisduetoA.itspreviousimagesB.itsdishonestyinbusiness33.C.itsbadmanagementWhydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?A.D.itspoorservice34.

35、B.C.D.Theirimageswerenotwellbuiltup.Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages.C：diTheypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.Thestructureofthepassageis（A:ArgumentP:PointConclusion）S3DT!l35.Theauthortriestoarguethat.imagecreateseverythingimageisthekeytosuccesstruthisunlikelyevert

36、obeequaledtruthandimageareequallyimportant第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingchildrenfromdangertopsthelistofaparentspriorities（优先选项）.7Parentsshouldteachkidsthedangersrelatedtofire,waterandotherpossibleaccidents.Keepyourchildrensafebyeducatingthemaboutwaystoavoidd

37、angersandbypracticingsafetymeasures.Readontolearnhowtokeepyourchildrensafe.38Dontletthemplaywithmatches,candlesorlighters.Makeahome-basedfireescapeplanandpracticeitwithkids.ContactthelocalFireDepartmentforotherfirepreventionsafetytips.Letchildrenattendswimminglessons.Itsagoodwaytoteachthemaboutwater

38、safety.Rememberthatkidswholearntoswimgenerallyknowhowtoavoiddangerouswater-relatedsituationsaswell.LearnCPR.Thistrainingisnecessaryforparentswithchildrenwhohaveaccesstopoolsorspas（温泉浴场）.Somecommunity-basedorganizationswillofferCPRcoursesfreeofchargeoratlowprices.Helptomakechildrensafeininfant（未成年人）s

39、eatsorwithseatbeltsaccordingtotheiragesandweights.Avoidcommonsafetybeltmistakessuchasmovingchildrenfrominfantseatstoseatbeltstoosoonandlettingchildreninthefrontseats.39_MonitorachildsInternetuse.40工ellchildrennottopersonallymeetanyonetheycontactthroughtheInternetandtoavoidgivingstrangerspersonalinfo

40、rmationsuchasaphonenumberorahomeaddress.Howtokeepyourchildrensafe.Teachchildrenaboutfire-relateddanger.Whattodotomeetyourchildrensneeds.Knowinghowtokeepthemsafeisalsoofmuchimportanee.Followtheinstructionfromtrafficpolicetoensureproperuseoftheseat.Setupstrictrulesforonlineactivitiesandregularlychecky

41、ourkidsemails.Learningsomethingaboutchildrenssafetyisnecessaryforallparents.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（原创）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空表岀的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jinan,capitalcityofShandongProvinee,isrunningseriouslyshortofwaterandcouldrunoutifthedrought（干旱）41.Severalotherpro

42、vincesinChinahavealsocome42_thecontrolofaseriousdroughtsincethebeginningofthesummer,43hascausedseriousdamage44thelocaleconomyandresidentswater45.Jinanhasbeen_46particularlyhardbya47_periodwhichhaslastedmorethan20months.Insiders（知情者）there48yesterdaythatthewaterreserve（蓄水量）inJingxiuchuanReservoir,thec

43、itysmajorsourceofwater,couldlastonlyfourdays49.thereisnofreshsupply.Twomajorreservoirsinthesouthern50areahavereportedly51driedupbecauseofalackof52.Thecityisnowgettingwater53thenearbyYellowRiverandwesterndistrictstoensure54havewater.Thelocalgovernmenthas55themtolimittheirconsumption.HighlyInEastChina

44、sAnhuiProvinee,10majorreservoirshavesimplyareserveof2.19billioncubicmetersofwater,halfthereserveof57years.58lastwinter,theprovineehasreceived59rainfall,whichdamaged1.35millionacresoffarmlandaswellas2.5millionlocalresidents,andalsocauseda(n)60of1.5billionyuaninagriculture.41.A.stopsB.continuesC.break

45、sD.happens阅读下面句子，从四个选项(人!、枚、徑D)中选岀划线单词I?的同义词或英文解释，并在答utof题卡上将该选项涂黑。B.代C.thisD.which6144Aco?jrsedesignedforthoseB/fiycomeintocontactGitW观ildrenthroughtheirwrRBr45e!isoffeaetivities.B.suppliesC.supportsD.qualitiesAAAspodwfeBBhteaeen詐和譜nceD.biBystricken62.47MandylookeddownandnotfcedtfflStshewaswearingm

46、lflatchedshoes.WhODefegg6uld48dd?djowrong?B.arguedC.warnedD.agreed|49aAuficertainBBfiwe?gC：fortunateD.uDsiMble63.5锲抽融眄isintemationafrbufctn&earesomedCf册獗!duetothed肝erejitdamgsd51aAdrgions.B.almostC.seldomD.hardly52AAtimon：eyisBBbvfsingodsC.customsD.sDrirainfall64.53.AhnresabusinessconcepBcedchanceco

47、st.WherPfouchooseonecourseDffectTbn,you5加oufeogoI1theothercha.cstudutmighthavebutdidnt.D.natives|55啾計脚nstBBoPaeeDnC.bonafspD.皱遂toff丨65.560n.cmdweek,membersofaBWetington,NewZealaCtcbrookclubarriveataca1D,gdtlladrinkrandshutofftheircellphones.Jhentheysinkintocomfortablechairsandreadinsilence.foran57.A

48、.ancientB.followingC.unusualD.previousB.BeforeC.SinceD.AfterB.BEnoughC.moreD.s|eepittieB.gain第II卷C.incomeD.development；猜词小题（共1分5小满分；10分小题1（分，拦/r满分5分）愛句58ArDuring5A：Amta?or60.A.loss第三节短文填空（共10阅读下节豆文，在空白处填入ThechickensallLongbefore,therewasalargemountainrange,wheretherewasaneaglesnest(鹰巢)withfourlargee

49、agleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerockedthemountain,66_(cause)oneoftheeggstofalldownthemountaintoachickenfarm.Thechickenswerekindenough67(care)fortheeagleseggs.Oneday,theeggshatched(孵化)andabeautifuleaglewasborn.68(sad),however,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,69hisspiritcriedoutf

50、ormore.Whileplaying70thefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofeaglesflyinginthesky.“Oh,”theeaglecried,IwishIcouldflylikethosebirds.71”(laugh),“Youareachickenandchickensdonoty.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams72(know),hewastolditcouldntbedone.Thatiswhattheeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime

51、,stoppeddreamingand73(continue)tolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedawayasa“chicken”Youbecame74youbelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecoming75eagle,followyourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.第四节（原创）单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）R

52、emoving（贫困）stillcomesfirstformostAfircangovernments.Canyoushowmethe（位置）oftheUniversityTownonthemap?ThelocaliwelcomeChinesevisitors,dressingupintheirtraditionalclothes.Hisheartbeat（猛烈）,hearingthegoodnews.TheplaneacrosstheAtlanticOceanwassaidtohavebeenattackedbylinarainstrom.Thenewcouplehasboughtsome（

53、家具）inIKEAsituatedinYubeiDistrict.ThefootballergatheredallhisstokicktheballintheWorldCupfinalmatch.Allofusshouldbeconcernedaboutthepoftheenvironment.Thus,Shapingbacanbuildanationalhealthdistrict.Laoziisconsideredoneofthegreatest（哲学家）ofancientChina.C.RonaldowasawardedtheFIFAGoldenGlobesforhisctomodern

54、football.第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节（原创）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwaswinter,andMrs.Greenwantstogoshopping,soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturdaywhereherhusbandwasfree.Shetookhi