常用医学英语单词

1、疾病Disease之阿布王创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日anemia, anaemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍舌 Lcold 感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风head

2、ache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热 , 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngit

3、is咽炎phtisis 痨病 , 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis

4、结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles带状疮疹人体 bodyhead 头throat 喉咙 , 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 年夜腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨 , 头盖骨 collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨 ,

5、 脊柱 shoulder joint肩关节shoulder blade肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨 elbow joint 肘关节 pelvis 骨盆 kneecap 膝盖骨 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 气管 lung 肺heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal orga

6、ns 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12 指肠small intestine小肠large intestine年夜肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovar

7、y 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院 hospitalchildrens hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻风医院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tubercul

8、osis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department皮肤

9、科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科pa

10、ediatrics department小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consu

11、lting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of

12、 the department of medical administration 医务部 主任head of the nursing department护理部主任head of out-patient department门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor,doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生i

13、ntern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist药剂师internist, physician内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart spec

14、ialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patien

15、t 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 （ 拜会 MEDICINE）医学 medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生 , 医师 , 内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odont

16、ologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic诊所sanatorium 疗养院health健康healthy （ 个人 ） 健康wholesome 合乎卫生的 , 有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员 , 患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼 , 痛indisposition, slight illness不适unwell,

17、 indisposed不适的affection, disease疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤 , 伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点, 斑pimple 丘疹 , 小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣 , 肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 伤害ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 伤害sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症

18、状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 沾染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to ones bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve好转cure 治愈rela

19、pse 复发蔬菜 vegetabletomato 番茄 , 西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花 , 花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜 , 卷心菜 chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive 葱 fennel茴香cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow嫩葫芦melon 香瓜 , 甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onio

20、n 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑 , 老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜 , 细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹 , 枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜 , 鬼子姜

21、kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 （ 美作 :lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 年夜黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶年夜黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping买工具shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店childrens goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店secon

22、d-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashiers desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices有订价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up包装free of charge 不收费to deliver送be al sold out, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswom

23、an 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪磁器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装裁缝 , 现成ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 服装mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品tow

24、el 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder肥皂粉soap flakes皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste牙膏tooth brush牙刷toilet mirror梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红 , 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒