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陕西省2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.1.livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis2.tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3.peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4.I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5.suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6.wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things7.greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)8.lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9.,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow10..HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing()1.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine()2.A./ B.a C.an D.the()3.A.give B.togive C.show D.toshow()4.A.because B.unless C.although D.before()5.A.animal B.animals C.plant D.plants()6.A.about B.for C.from D.with()7.A.ischanging B.arechanging C.haschanged D.havechanged()8. A.werebuilt B.built C.arebuilt D.build()9. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse()10.A.howcanwedo B.howwecando C.whatcanwedo D.whatwecando阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada11.idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12.?It'snotonlyOK,saidDad.I'lleven13.youbuildit.Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe14.intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15.themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16.branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17.ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole18..Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19.intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.Sure,saidthebrother.But20.Igowithyou?Ofcourse,youcan.LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.()11.A.similar B.great C.wrong D.boring()12.A.school B.park C.house D.shop()13.A.help B.watch C.make D.hear()14.A.stone B.flower C.chair D.tree()15.A.paint B.sell C.cut D.wash()16.A.weak B.strong C.new D.dead()17.A.songs B.colors C.shapes D.dances()18.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.night()19.A.dry B.cold C.wet D.hot()20.A.need B.can C.must D.should二、阅读理解,阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)阅读理解Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten-theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.()21.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.75meters. B.2.57meters. C.2.72meters. D.2.27meters.()22.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.()23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth. B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.D.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.阅读理解ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.()24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.News. B.Story. C.Ad. D.Email.()25.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Six. B.Seven C.Eight. D.Nine.()26.Theunderlinedwordcontactprobablymeans_______inthetext.A.learnfrom B.agreewithC.writeto D.communicatewith()27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork. B.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel. D.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.阅读理解Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition()28.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.()29.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople______,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate()30.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.explainwhypeoplemigrate B.showhowEnglishwordschangeC.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish D.introducemigrationofanimals三、任务型阅读(共5小题,计5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害;灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.31..Thetornadoseasonisusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,32..Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.33.sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).34.!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,35..Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.That'swhythisareaiscalledTornadoAlleyB.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearC.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeD.weshouldgetwellpreparedE.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansF.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageG.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes四、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students'isdifferentfromthatinthepast.37.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.38.无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't!39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。MoreandmoreforeignersareChina'steaculture.40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don'tletoutyouronline.五、短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He41.fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople42.abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something43.happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44.athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother45.help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He46.manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.47.,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas48.However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.ThepersonIwanttothank49.inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I'vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso50.ourdreamsbyworkinghard,saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.六、任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51.WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade.52.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.54.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis.55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①,②andmore.七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen'sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.56.?A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:57..ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.58.?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.59.?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:60..八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)61.学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以SchoolIsaBigFamily为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求:1)可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.MytopicisSchoolIsaBigFamily.Thankyouforyourtime!
答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地,但是最近几年,建造了很多的建筑物,导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少,作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文,还要注意所考查的语法知识。1.句意:我住在海边,靠近红树林沼泽。I我,主格;Me我,代词宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;我,代词主格。此处表示我,作主语,用代词主格。故选A。2.句意:我妈妈是一名导游。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游,tour以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。3.句意:她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。give给,动词原形;togive动词不定式;show展示,动词原形;toshow动词不定式;lovetodosth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。根据peoplethebeautifulanimals可知是向人们展示。故选D。4.句意:我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。because因为;unless除非;although虽然;before在……以前。根据Iamwritingtoyou.I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome我正在给你写信。我很担心我家附近发生的事情。可知前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导。故选A。5.句意:红树林是许多动物的家园。animal动物,名词单数;animals名词复数;plant植物,名词原形;plants植物,名词复数。根据suchasbirds,bttrties,snakesandsoon可知这些都是动物,many后加名词复数。故选B。6.句意:红树林还保护我们免受风浪和洪水的侵袭。about关于;for为了;from来自;with和。protect…from…,保护……免受……,固定搭配。故选C。7.句意:然而,在过去的几年里,情况发生了很大的变化。ischanging现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数;arechanging现在进行时,主语是名词复数;haschanged已经改变,现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;havechanged现在完成时,主语是名词复数。根据inthepastfewyears可知句子使用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故选B。8.句意:去年和前一年建造了新的社区。werebuilt一般过去时的被动;build建造,动词原形;arebuilt一般现在时的被动;built动词过去式或过去分词。主语Newneighborhoods和谓语之间是被动关系,用bedone结构,根据lastyear可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。9.句意:更糟糕的是,这一切还在继续!good好的,形容词原形;better更好,比较级;bad坏的,形容词原形;worse更差,比较级。even后加比较级,且此处表示更糟糕的是。故选D。10.句意:我不知道我们能做什么。howcanwedo我们如何做,疑问语序。howwecando我们如何做,陈述语序;whatcanwedo疑问语序;whatwecando我们能做什么,陈述语序;句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;do后缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故选D。【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.C;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.A;20.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
【点评】考查完形填空。掌握首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。11.句意:他有一个好的想法。similar相似的;great好的;wrong错误;boring无聊的。根据Hehada…idea以及后文可知,他去建造树屋,有一个好主意。故选B。12.句意:我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗?school学校;park公园;house房子;shop商店。根据Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe…可知,是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选C。13.句意:我甚至会帮你建造它。help帮助;watch看;make制造;hear听。根据后文的描述可知,他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选A。14.句意:吃完早餐,两人走到花园里的树旁,开始测量。stone石头;flower花;chair椅子;tree树。根据bothofthemwentouttothe可知,他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。15.句意:然后他们拿了一些木板,开始用锯子切割它们。paint画;sell卖;cut切割;wash洗。根据Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto…themwithasaw可知,用锯切割木板。故选C。16.句意:他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。weak虚弱的;strong坚固的;new新的;dead死的。根据Theyfixedtheboardstosome…branches可知,建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选B。17.句意:有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌,但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。songs歌曲;colors颜色;shapes形状;dances舞蹈。根据Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem可知,是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选A。18.句意:他们工作了一整天。afternoon下午;morning早上;day天;night晚上。根据Whentheyfinishedbreakfast以及Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark可知,他们工作了一整天。故选C。19.句意:他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶,这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。dry干燥的;cold寒冷的;wet湿的;hot热的。根据Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep可知,盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选A。20.句意:但是我能和你一起去吗?need需要;can可以;must必须;should应该。此处是请求允许,用can。故选B。【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了历史上个子最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文,理解文意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,确定正确答案。21.细节理解题。根据ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstal!历史上个子最高的人是RobertPershingWadlow。他身高2.72米!可知历史上最高身高为2.72米。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据1919:Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1919年,他18个月大时,体重将近30公斤。可知是1919年Robert体重将近30公斤。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.当他出生时,他和其他婴儿一样。可推断出A选项:“Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.Robert刚出生时和其他婴儿一样”表述正确。故选A。【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先仔细阅读短文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,确定答案。24.文章出处题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告信息。可知,这是一则广告。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据playingboardgames;listeningtostories;readingbooks;playingcomputergames;singingsongsanddancing;paintingpictures;makingcraftmodels玩桌游,听故事,读书,玩电脑游戏,唱歌跳舞,画画,制作工艺模型。可知,这里列出了7种可以让孩子们享受的活动。故选B。26.词义猜测题。根据Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.我们的儿童看护会在您的房间与您。可知,contact是联系,communicatewith…,与……沟通同义。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday;ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL.为假期家长提供托儿服务;只对住在快乐假日酒店的客人开放。可知,这篇文章是为住在快乐假日酒店的父母写的。故选B。【答案】28.D29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过“迁徙”和“移民”来告知我们一种学习英语的方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。28.推理判断题。根据Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.许多动物迁徙它们经常在每年的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方。它们迁移到条件更好的地方一天气更暖和,食物和水更多,或者它们的后代更安全的地方。可知,D选项“北美的黑脉金斑蝶为了远离寒冷而飞往南方。”符合题意。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.然而,如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家并永远住在那里,在英语中这个词就从emigrate变成了immigrate。于是移民这个词就诞生了。可知,如果人们移民,就是离开他们的祖国去另一个国家定居。故选D。30.目的意图题。根据lsn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?英语的造词不是很有趣吗?这种找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们的过程能成为你学习语言的一种方式吗?可知,是想告诉读者一种学习英语的方法。故选C。【答案】31.A;32.E;33.C;34.F;35.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了美国每年大约有500场龙卷风,这是一场自然灾害。详细地介绍了如何在龙卷风中注意安全。
A.That'swhythisareaiscalledTornadoAlley这就是为什么这个区域被称为“龙卷风巷”
B.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfear人们害怕地跑出家门
C.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice在学校,我们经常练习
D.weshouldgetwellprepared我们应该做好充分的准备
E.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans人们遵循他们的灾难计划
F.Andusuallythereisalotofdamage而且通常会有很多伤害
G.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes这是因为有很多龙卷风
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句,合理地分析,结合选项选出正确答案。31.根据前句EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster,fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.美国每年大约有500场龙卷风,这是一场自然灾害,从德克萨斯州经过俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、内布拉斯加州、爱荷华州,一直到南达科他州。可知,说的是龙卷风,结合选项,应说这就是为什么这个地区被称为龙卷风走廊。故选A。32.根据前句Whenthewarningscome当警告出现时,可知,说的是警告,结合选项,应说人们遵循他们的灾难计划。故选E。33.根据后句sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.这样我们就能做好准备,当龙卷风来袭时就不会感到害怕,来自德克萨斯州的高中生蒂芙尼·泰勒说。可知,说的是学校,结合选项,应说在学校,我们经常有练习。故选C。34.根据前句Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage龙卷风过后,人们首先检查是否可以安全外出,然后检查建筑物和该地区的破坏情况。可知,说的是检查破坏情况,结合选项,应说通常会有很多损伤,故选F。35.根据前句Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,记住:为了在自然灾害中保持安全,可知,说的是做好准备,结合选项,应说我们应该做好准备,故选D。36.【答案】homework/schoolwork【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“作业”。家庭作业,homework/schoolwork,不可数名词。故答案为:homework/schoolwork。
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译,明确句子所缺的意思,再选择相应的结构填写。37.【答案】After(eating/having)dinner/supper【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“晚饭后”。在……以后,after,介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式;晚饭,dinner/supper;晚饭后:Afterdinner/supper;晚饭后,也可指吃完晚饭后,吃,eat/have,也可以不写,故答案为:After(eating/having)dinner/supper。
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译,明确句子所缺的意思,再选择相应的单词或短语,结合题目选择合适的答案填空。38.【答案】giveup/stopfighting【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“放弃”。放弃做某事,giveupdoingsth,固定搭配。也可表示为stopdoingsth,停止做某事;fight,战斗,这里的放弃指放弃挑战,可表示为giveupfighting或stopfighting。助动词后用动词原形。故答案为:giveup/stopfighting。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思查看明确句子所缺的意思,再翻译成英语。39.【答案】(getting/becoming)interestedin【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“感兴趣”。对……感兴趣,get/becomeinterestedin…。由句意可知时态是现在进行时be+doing。故答案为:(getting/becoming)interestedin。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译句子,根据句子所缺的意思选择相应的单词或短语。40.【答案】private/personalinformation【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“私人信息”。私人的,private/personal,形容词;信息,information,不可数名词。故答案为private/personalinformation。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思查看确定相应的英语短语。【答案】41.is;42.live;43.unlucky;44.himself;45.people's;46.met;47.Finally;48.successful;49.most;50.achieve【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介绍了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。
he他live生活final最后的lucky幸运的people人们success成功achieve实现meet见面much多be是
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义,结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义,并根据分析句中的语言点,写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。41.句意:他来自陕西省。befrom,来自,固定搭配。一般现在时态中,主语he后的be动词要用is,故填is。42.句意:他不仅努力工作,还帮助许多还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。livea…life,过……样的生活,固定搭配。一般现在时,people做主语,动词要用原形,故填live。43.句意:14岁时,一件不幸的事发生在贾身上,使他变成了聋子。他变成了聋子是一件不幸的事,使用unlucky,形容词,修饰不定代词something,要放在不定代词后,故填unlucky。44.句意:伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校,在家自学了两年多。在家就只能靠自己了。byoneself,靠某人自己,固定搭配。主语是he,这里要用himself,故填himself。45.句意:后来,在其他人的帮助下,他振作起来,以制鞋为生。withone'shelp,在某人的帮助下,固定搭配。people's,名词所有格,表示人们的,修饰后面的名词help,故填people's。46.句意:他遇到了许多困难,但他勇敢地面对它们,继续努力工作。根据buthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.可知,他遇到了困难。meet,遇见,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填met。47.句意:最后,他的鞋子流行起来,卖得很好。根据后文可知,最后,他的鞋子流行起来,卖得很好。finally,副词,放在句首修饰整个句子,注意首字母大写,故填Finally。48.句意:几年后,他开办了自己的工厂,并且很成功。根据itwas可知,句子是主系表结构,用形容词做表语。根据hestartedhisownfactory可知,他很成功。successful形容词,放在be后做表语,故填successful。49.句意:我这辈子最想感谢的人是贾先生。句子结构完整,可填一副词修饰动词thank。most副词,ThepersonIwanttothankmost,我最想感谢的人,故填most。50.句意:虽然我们是残疾人,但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。achieve,实现,achieveone'sdreams,实现某人的梦想,固定搭配。can+动词原形,故填achieve。【答案】51.boy/student;8/Eight52.simple(and/but)educational53.share(it/thestory)(here)54.TheHareandtheTortoise55.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...;(new)sentences:I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文中薛明文兄弟俩都喜欢故事,本文中分享了龟兔赛跑的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。51.根据MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.我叫薛明文,是一名中学生,我弟弟比我小两岁。他现在在一所小学读六年级。可知,薛明文,男孩,应该是八年级的学生。故答案为:boy/student;8/Eight。52.根据Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.虽然故事很简单,但很有教育意义。可知他认为虽然故事很简单,但很有教育意义。
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