2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 22 22页，共 =sectionpages 22 22页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Every year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres(体裁) and age groups. If youre looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here

2、are some of the best books of the year. Cloud Cuckoo LandThis novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who lon

3、gs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar(星际) ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.Crying in H MartWhen Michelle Zauner was 25, her mothers canc

4、er changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mothers memory alive in this powerfu

5、l and heartbreaking memoir(回忆录). PonyIt is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas

6、 sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father. You Will Get Through This NightIt is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters This Night, Tomorrow, and T

7、he Days After Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.1What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common?APlot.BLiterary form.CCharacters.DWriting background.2Which book is specially designed for teenagers?ACloud Cuckoo Land.BCrying in

8、H Mart.CPony.DYou Will Get Through This Night.3What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night?AIt is about psychological health.BIt helps cure physical disabilities.CIt is a collection of personal stories.DIt mainly solves sleeping problems.【答案】1B2C3A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。1细节理解题。根据

9、Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.”(这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的5个人物通过他们与一本书“Cloud Cuckoo Land”的关系联系在一起)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical

10、, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是文学形式，都是小说。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。3细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is a nonfiction read about

11、 mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点)”可知，你会熬过今夜的特点是关于心理健康的。故选A。In some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang, its common in winter to see local herdsmen (牧民) w

12、ith planks attached to their feet, climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance. The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide (马皮), which serves a double purpose. Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but als

13、o helps them slide more smoothly down the hills. According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such skis have served for around 12,000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay, especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals

14、 or hunt. The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world. However, in response to the nations goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pa

15、ss along its skiing tradition to future generations. Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village of Altay, began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father. He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the planks front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the pl

16、ank with horsehide was the last step. Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang. His works are exhibited in ski places, airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center

17、 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the districts deep historical connection to skiing. More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.4What is a function of horsehide?AKeeping sliding more

18、slowly.BAdding the friction up the hills.CWeakening the friction up the hills.DIncreasing the friction down the hills.5What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2?AThey were used for fun in history.BThey originated from winter sports.CThey were first unearthed under a rock carving.DThey may re

19、gain more popularity in the future.6Which is the correct order of making fur skis?a. Bending the planks front end.b. Heating the wood in a fire. c. Wrapping the plank with horsehide.d. Cutting high-quality pine into a plank.Abadc.Bdbac.Cacdb.Ddabc.7What do we know about Sakish?AHe assigned the fur s

20、kis as an intangible cultural heritage.BHe took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.CHe contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.DHe was well known at an early age.【答案】4B5D6B7C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区使用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作工艺，该技艺被指定为新疆非物质文化遗产，毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人Silambek Sakish的作品在北京2022年冬季奥运会的展示中心展出，这一传统技艺重新焕发生机。4细

21、节理解题。根据第一段中“Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.(值得注意的是，马皮不仅可以提供摩擦力，防止滑雪者在上山时滑倒，还可以帮助他们更平稳地滑下山。)”可知，马皮的其中一个功能是增加上山的摩擦力。故选B项。5推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, in response to the n

22、ations goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.(然而，作为对国家激发民众对冰雪运动的热情的目标的回应，阿勒泰计划保护和推广其滑雪文化，更好地将其滑雪传统传承给下一代。)”可推知，毛皮滑雪板未来可能重新受到更多欢迎。故选D项。6细节理解题。根据第三段中“H

23、e would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the planks front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.(他会把优质松树切成一块木板，然后在火中加热后把木板的前端弯曲。用马皮包裹木板是最后一步。)”可知，要制作毛皮滑雪板，先把优质松木切成一块木板，然后将木板在火中加热，再把木板的前端弯曲，最后用马皮包裹木板。故正确排序是dbac。故选B项。7推理判断题。根据文章最后一

24、段中“Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang.(2010年，Sakish被授予毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人的荣誉，并被列为新疆非物质文化遗产。)”及“More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has foll

25、owed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.(越来越多的年轻人来找他学习这门手艺，他31岁的小儿子也跟着他的脚步，继承了这一传统。)”可知，Sakish对这项滑雪传统技艺贡献良多。故选C项。Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of hea

26、vy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.Clear-cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated

27、 that clear-cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear-cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats places where young trees and bushes ge

28、t the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” by keeping them young. Timber (木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance

29、of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds theyre tracking. Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government,

30、 who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldnt be removing them for short-term gain.”In this sense

31、, Zack Porters description of logging for wildlife for short-term gain the short-term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt is reasonable.8How does the author start the text?ABy presenting some ideas.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy stating

32、 his own experience.9Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?AProfits can be made from logging.BClear-cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.CThe conservation of forest is of significance.DClear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.10What does the underlined word “dereliction

33、” mean in paragraph 4?AFulfillment.BPromise.CMisconduct.DExposure.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AA New Approach to Forest ProtectionBA Hiking Experience in the Logging RoadCHow to Build Early Successional Habitats?DIs Clear - cutting Forests Good for Wildlife?【答案】8D9B10C1

34、1D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？8推理判断题。根据第一段“Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I

35、 hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.”(在古老的森林里偶然发现一片被砍伐的空地是一种令人震惊的经历。大大小小的t座一个接一个地堆在一起，地面上布满了重型机械的履带。森林活动家扎克波特(Zack Porter)和我在绿山国家森林(Green Mountain National forest)新修建的伐木公路上徒步旅行时，看到了这样的一幕。)可知，作者通过叙述自己的经历开始文章的。故选D项。9细节理解题。根据第二段“But now, the Forest Habitat Creation

36、Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.”(但是现在，“森林栖息地创造项目”代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由砍伐森林对本土生物有利。)可知，“森林栖息地创建项目”认为伐木对野生动物是有益的。故选B项。10词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues

37、as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldnt be removing them for short-term gain.”(森林可以产生我们需要的清洁水、清洁空气、碳储存和生物多样性，”当我们走在被砍伐的可爱的阔叶林和常青树之间时，他继续说道。“我们不应该为了短期利益而移除它们。)可知，波特反对砍树，所以允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职。所以划线词的意思是“失职” 。故选C项。11主旨大意题。根据第二段“But now,

38、 the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.”(但是现在，“森林栖息地创造项目”代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由砍伐森林对本土生物有利。)根据第四段“Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to derelic

39、tion of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).”(然而，波特说，“允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职，政府将森林视为商品。)可知，短文介绍了砍伐森林对野生动物有没有好处的问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？”故选D项。Online learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet. The courses

40、cover a wide range of subjects and audiences. This educational method is growing in popularity as an economical method of providing access to education for a large population. There are two types of online course access: open and restricted. Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user t

41、o view the course material. This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instructor. The material covered can range from very specific instructions to university level courses. This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to lear

42、n. The other type of online courses are restricted access courses. Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students. These courses offer instructor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation. It is more efficient for both the educa

43、tor and the student to access course materials online. From the educator aspect, the course lectures can be recorded once and reused. This greatly reduced the staff time and costs. Meanwhile, online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time rest

44、riction to access course lectures. Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many course materials are included in the fee. The material for online courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered. Many introduction and courses do not change, as the mate

45、rial is fixed. As a result, the courses are stable and can be reused as needed. Technology continues to expand to meet the needs of online students. These tools include mobile audio and video viewers, improved online interactive tests, and tool and course management software. The continued developme

46、nt in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.12Why is online learning winning more recognition?AIt is cost-effective.BIt is free to access.CNo teacher is required.DEducation is getting more important.13What do we learn about

47、restricted access?ALearners are required to register.BLearners can learn without evaluation.CIt is intended for advanced learners only.DIt has no interaction with an instructor.14What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses?AThe participants.BThe time restrictions.CThe advantages.DThe ever-changi

48、ng materials.15How does the author feel about the future of online learning?AChallenging.BCritical.CWorrying.DPromising.【答案】12A13A14C15D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了网络课程及其优点。12细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.(对于教育者和学生来说，在线访问课程材料更有效。

49、)”可知，网络学习更具成本效益，所以获得更多的认可。故选A项。13细节理解题。根据第二段中“Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students.(限制访问是用来限制注册学生的班级。)”可知，受限课程的学习者需要注册。故选A项。14段落大意题。根据第三段首句“It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.(对于教育者和学生来说，在线访问课程材料更有效。)”可知，在线课程对于教

50、育者和学生都有好处，接着具体讲述了对于双方的好处。故本段主要是讲述在线课程的优势。故选C项。15推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.(这一领域的持续发展将进一步提高网络课程的质量，鼓励更多的人继续接受教育。)”可知，作者描述了网络课程的优点，技术的持续发展能进一步提高网络课程的质量，鼓励更多的人继续接受教育

51、，所以作者认为网络课程前途光明。故选D项。二、七选五A Photographers Experience in IcelandIn an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. _16_ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply fo

52、rgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. _17_ My friends often comment with disbelief, “Arent you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.” _18_ The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm-in c

53、old places. I love suffering the discomfort so that in return I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive. But most of all, I love the light. The light in the Arctic (北极) is precisely the opposite of the tropical beaches. That kind of light is a photographers dream.I fell in love with the

54、Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. _19_ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and

55、 jump right back into the experience. _20_ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But thats the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have

56、ever experienced.ABut that hides the truth.BYou can experience the culture here.CThey towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.DIt opens up a good many amazing opportunities.EWhen shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.FThere was already no distance between me and the ice.GThis is where the exper

57、iences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.【答案】16C17F18A19G20E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在冰岛的一次拍摄经历。16根据前文“In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ic

58、e arches.”（在冰洞里，你和你周围的蓝色冰层之间的距离就消失了。我走进冰岛南部的一个这样的洞穴，小心翼翼地穿过圆形冰拱隧道。）可知，我进入了一个冰洞，穿过了一个圆形的冰拱隧道，可知，接下来可对这个冰拱隧道及我在冰洞的所见进行描述。选项C“它们比我高出大约6米。”they指代前文的“ice arches”，故选C。17根据前文“As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms.”（当我往深处走时，隧道越来越紧，我伸开双臂就可以触摸到两边。）

59、可知，当我更深入这个冰洞时，我与冰洞的空间在缩小。选项F“我和冰之间已经没有距离了。”承接前文的句子，故选F。18根据前文“My friends often comment with disbelief, “Arent you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.”（我的朋友们经常难以置信地评论，“你在外面不冷吗？”而我不得不回答，“当然不冷”）下文“The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm - in cold places.”（简单的事实是，我喜欢“温

60、暖”置身于寒冷的地方。）可知，对于朋友的提问，我所谓的“不冷”只是我喜欢这些地方的一种委婉的说法，并非我真的不冷。选项A“但这掩盖了真相。”，承接前文的语境，同时引出下文的真正的事实。故选A。19根据前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the