2021届高考英语二轮复习强化专练考点05七选五含解析VIP

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习强化专练考点05七选五含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习强化专练考点05七选五含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习强化专练考点05七选五含解析考点05 七选五Passage1（2020河北高三月考） Life can be challenging for teens。 They must deal with schoolwork， family life and friends at the same time to fit。 Feeling of sadness， frustration and irritability are common. 1 Their negat

2、ive feelings dont come and go。 Instead， those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression-one that may require treatment。Its easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true. 2 Some kids withdraw from friends and family。 Others respond wi

3、th angry outbursts。 Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers， parents or even a teens close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious。Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem.

4、3 More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019。 However， a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression dont get help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by th

5、eir doctor.4 I can only work with what you give me， Dee says， the mental-health professional in Lincoln, Neb.Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends， she recommends。 Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立） or hopelessness. 5 Any of these behaviors could be

6、a symptom of depression。Overall, knowing whoand howto help is essential for successfully treating depression in teens。AAnd the share of those affected is high。BSome may start abusing alcohol or drugs.CTeens should be honest with their answers.DThe problem is that depression in teens can be hard to s

7、pot.E。There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.F.But for some teens， those emotions take a more extreme turn.G。Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.【答案】1F2D3A4C5G【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难,甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，

8、家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。1上文“Life can be challenging for teens。 They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feelings of sadness， frustration and irritability are common。”（对于青少年来说,生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的.）以及下文“Their negative feelings dont come

9、and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depressionone that may require treatment”(他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗。）根据空前和空后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项：但对一些青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F.2上文“Its easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or h

10、opeless. For many teens that may be true”（人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说,这可能是真的。)下文“Teachers, parents or even a teens close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious（老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象。）由此推知，抑郁

11、很难发现。D选项hard to spot切题。故选D。3下文“More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019（2019年，超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症.)该空引出下文,A选项“受影响的比例很高符合语境。故选A.4根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“I can only work with what you give me（我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。）C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。5根据空后的“t

12、hese behaviors could be a symptom of depression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知，该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on（甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号）.该选项中的even是对前文“symptoms of isolation (孤立） or hopelessness”的递进.故选G.Passage2 （2019南昌县莲塘第一中学高三月考) Keys to a Good Family LifeWe o

13、ften see pictures of happy families, but there are complications and dynamics in family life. All families have problems， but you can make your family life better with hard work and determination.6.Spend time together as a family。 Set aside time to plan and spend special times together。 Family time

14、at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls， a family barbecue or a game together。7Doing household chores together also helps； they have got to be done so use teamwork and build relationships at the same time.Allow each person to be an individual。 Although each person are part o

15、f a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way。89.Hearing someone else， and being heard by that person, is the foundation of a good relationship。 Each family member has his or her own opinions or suggestions。 They are allowed to have v

16、iews that differ from yours. So listen with an open mind and remember that no one is perfect.Meet each others needs. Give time to each and every one of your family members。 Listen to their problems。 If they need help with something， set aside time to do so. Dont ignore members of your family by work

17、ing or being busy on your phone all the time.Dont scream or shout. Always talk respectfully。10， if someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed your trust。ATry to stay calm and give them time to see your point of view.BEvery day it should be eating at least one meal together.CRespect

18、your family members feelings and ideas.DThese steps will help you all get on well。E.Try applying the following five steps.F。Being hardworking and determined, you will be much happier with your family。G.That way, each family member can find selfexpression in positive and healthy ways.【答案】6E7B8G9C10A【

19、分析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了所有家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活并给出了使家庭美好的几点建议。6根据上文“All families have problems， but you can make your family life better with hard work and determination.”（所有家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活。）结合下文介绍了改善家庭生活的五个步骤，可知E项“尝试应用以下五个步骤”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E.7根据此段主题句“Spend time together as a family。

20、”（与家人共度时光）可知，B项“每天至少要一起吃一顿饭”属于其中之一，符合语境.故选B。8根据此段主题句“Allow each person to be an individual。(允许每个人都是一个个体）可知，此段强调个体，再结合上文“Although each person are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way。”（虽然每个人都是家庭的一份子,但他们应该被鼓励花时间做一些用自己的独特方

21、式来做的事情）可知G项“这样，每个家庭成员都可以找到积极健康的自我表达方式”符合语境，each person与G项的each family member呼应。故选G。9设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“Each family member has his or her own opinions or suggestions.（每个家庭成员都有自己的意见或建议）可知，本段主要讲述要尊重家人的意见。C项“尊重你家人的感受和想法可以作为本段主题句.故选C.10根据本段主题句“Dont scream or shout.”可知，本段的建议是不要大喊大叫。结合空后内容“if someone in your f

22、amily has done something wrong or betrayed your trust.”（如果你家里有人做了错事或背叛了你的信任）可知，A项“试着保持冷静，给他们时间来了解你的观点符合语境，选项中的stay calm呼应主题句，them指代下文的someone in your family。故选A.Passage3（2020西藏昌都市第一高级中学高三期末) People refuse to change the things they hate because theyre afraidOnce you let go of your fears， youll realiz

23、e that whatever happens， youll be OK and be able to create a better, happier life for yourself11Make a list of the things you hate about your lifeBe specificDont say “I hate my job but instead list the things you hate about it， such as your schedule， the pay or your coworkersDo the same with other a

24、reas of your life12 If you hate your body, your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others， include that in your list as well13 For example, you can ask for a raise, start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkersIf you feel overwhelmed, start with smaller s

25、teps, such as listing the positive things about the things you hateYou might hate your job， but you also have a firm monthly salary and medical benefitsLet go of the pastYou might not be able to forgive your parents， your ex or that friend that hurt you， but you dont need to let the pain rule your l

26、ife eitherKatie Byron， author of “Loving What Is”, emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed14Keep a Thank You journal15 Every day, try to find a few things youre grateful forIt can be something as simple as having somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening t

27、he door for youOr it can be a compliment or an email from a friendFocusing on the positive will make it easier to see that good things are also part of your lifeADont look only outside your lifeBA good change is as good as a restCBut how can you stop hating your life？DList positive things you can do

28、 to changeE.Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles youF.This will help you focus on the positive in your lifeG.Instead， focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better【答案】11C12A13D14G15F【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们通常不愿意改变自己对于厌恶的事物的固有印象,往往是因为人们害怕做出这种改变。如果你试着放下自己的恐惧，就会发现你能够通过这种改变为自己创造更幸福的人生.

29、文章就此给出了几点建议。11上文提到“Once you let go of your fears， youll realize that whatever happens， youll be OK and be able to create a better， happier life for yourself”（一旦你放下了恐惧,你就会意识到,无论发生什么，你都会没事的,并且能够为自己创造更美好、更快乐的生活。）结合下文给出了一些建议可知，C项：But how can you stop hating your life？（但是你怎样才能停止憎恨你的生活呢？)符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选

30、C。12上文讲到，具体罗列出在生活中不喜欢的东西，而不是笼统的一大类事物，结合上文“your schedule, the pay or your coworkers。 Do the same with other areas of your life。”（你的时间表，工资还是你的同事。在你生活的其他方面也做同样的事情）以及下文“your lack of selfrespect or the way you act with others”（你缺乏自尊或你与他人相处的方式）可知，自己的内在以及处事方式，也包括在内。由此推知,设空处应陈述我们不仅要关注生活之外的事情，A项：Dont look on

31、ly outside your life。(不要只看你生活之外的东西）符合语境，选项中的Dont look only对应上文的other areas of your life.故选A。13设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“For example, you can ask for a raise， start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers。”（例如，你可以要求加薪、开始找一份新工作或改善与同事的关系.）可知，本段主要谈论的是积极主动地做一些自己能做的改变。D项：List posi

32、tive things you can do to change。（列出你可以改变的积极的事情。)符合语境.故选D.14根据本段标题“Let go of the past”（放开过去）可知，本段建议放下过去。上文提到“Katie Byron, author of “Loving What Is， emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed。(凯蒂拜伦是爱本来的东西一书的作者,她强调了接受某些无法改变的事实的重要性。）结合选项可知，G项：Instead， focus on the pre

33、sent and what you can do to make your life better。（相反，专注于现在,想想自己能做些什么来让生活变得更好。）与上文形成转折关系，符合语境，选项中的 what you can do to make your life better对应上文的things cannot be changed。故选G。15本段的主旨句是“Keep a Thank You journal”（写感恩日记）,设空处与主旨句形成解释说明关系,F项中的“this指代上文提到的“写感恩日记，F项：This will help you focus on the positive i

34、n your life。（这将帮助你关注生活的积极面。）符合语境。故选F。Passage4（2020河北石家庄市石家庄二中高三期中） MountainA mountain is a landform that rises high above its surroundings。 Taller than a hill， it usually has steep slopes and a rounded or sharp peak. Mountains are rarely found alone. 16 Lines of ranges form mountain belts。Some mount

35、ains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that most volcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose through Earths surface, or crust。 It then flowed onto the surface in the form of lava. 17 Volcanic mountains are typically steep。 Mount Fuji

36、 in Japan， Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and Mount Rainier in the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.Other mountains were formed by movements within Earths crust. The theory called plate tectonics explains this type of mountain building。 Earths crust is divided into huge pieces called p

37、lates, which move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. At times the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain。 18Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficul

38、t to build across them. Railroads need expensive tunnels to cross even low mountains。 19 They often form borders between countries.Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and have little soil, making farming difficult。 20 Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports。

39、AGroups of mountains are called ranges.BHowever， many mountain areas are vacation spots.CThe lava， along with volcanic dust, built up to form mountains.DThese colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains.E。Thus the continental crust is normally much thicker under mountains.F.Therefore

40、 mountain ranges tend to divide the people on either side of them.G。They were formed when a plate carrying India struck against the Asian plate.【答案】16A17C18G19F20B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于山的一些知识，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。16根据上文“Mountains are rarely found alone。（山很少是单独存在的)”以及后文“Lines of ranges form mountain belts。

41、（连绵的山脉形成了山地带)”可知，上文提到山很少单独存在，说明山都是成群存在的，形成山脉，后文中ranges与A选项中ranges相对应。故A选项“山脉群被称为山脉”符合语境，故选A。17根据上文“Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes。 Scientists believe that most volcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth。 The rock rose through Earths surface， or crus

42、t. It then flowed onto the surface in the form of lava.（有些山是由火山活动形成的。科学家们认为，大多数的火山是由地球深处融化的岩石组成的。岩石穿过地球表面或地壳。然后它以熔岩的形式流到表面）”以及后文“Volcanic mountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan， Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa， and Mount Rainier in the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.(火山型山通常

43、是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力马扎罗山和美国的雷尼尔山都是火山的例子）”可知，本段主要介绍的是山通过火山活动形成,本句应承接上文继续说明熔岩如何堆积成山的，上文中lava与C选项中The lava相对应.故C选项“熔岩和火山灰一起堆积成山”符合语境，故选C。18根据上文“Other mountains were formed by movements within Earths crust. The theory called plate tectonics explains this type of mountain building. Earths crust is divided i

44、nto huge pieces called plates， which move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. At times the plates strike against each other， forcing the rock upward。 The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain.(其他的山脉是由地壳内部的运动形成的。板块构造理论解释了这种造山运动。地壳被分成巨大的板块

45、,板块移动非常缓慢.大陆位于这些板块的顶部并随之移动.有时板块相互碰撞,迫使岩石向上.亚洲的喜马拉雅山就是这种山脉的一个例子）”可知，本段说明的是由板块运动形成的山，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文进一步说明喜马拉雅山是如何通过板块运动形成的。G项中的They指代上文The Himalayas of Asia。故G选项“它们是印度板块撞击亚洲板块时形成的”符合语境，故选G。19根据上文“Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them. Railroads need e

46、xpensive tunnels to cross even low mountains.(山脉是旅行的天然障碍。很难在它们上面修路。铁路甚至需要穿越低山修建昂贵的隧道)以及后文“They often form borders between countries。（它们经常形成国家之间的边界)”可知，上文提到山脉是障碍，后文提到山脉是国家之间的边界，可知山脉可以用来区分地界,把两边的人们分开。故F选项“因此，山脉倾向于把人们分为两边”符合语境，故选F.20根据上文“Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are

47、cold and have little soil, making farming difficult。(山区的生活很艰苦。世界上地势较高的地方气候寒冷，土壤稀少，这使得农业生产困难)”以及后文“Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports。(滑雪和爬山是很受欢迎的高山运动）可知,本句与上文形成转折，说明山区虽然使农业生产困难，但有的地方也有很受欢迎的高山运动，可以供人们度假。故B选项“然而，许多山区是度假胜地”符合语境,故选B。Passage5（2020浙江杭州市学军中学高三月考） Many people believe sharks are

48、 dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.21 A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium in Baltimore, US， proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks， see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark

49、 attacks dont happen very often。 Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark。 22. They can watch them develop inside the eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers so as to learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks。People fear what they dont know，” said Nancy Hotchkiss， an

50、organizer of the exhibition， which runs till December. ”Sharks have been round for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.23。A study, published in January in the US magazin

51、e Science， found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years。 Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin soup. 24。 More than half of all sharks caught are smaller than one meter long. Some fishing methods are actually

52、 cleaning out the ocean,” said Dave Schofield， the manager of the aquariums ocean health program. The fishermen threw them away like rubbish.”25.AA shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world.BAnd many others get caught in nets， while fishermen are hunting other fish

53、。CSharks can smell and taste blood， and trace it back to its source。DIn fact，94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.E.Whoever do harm to sharks shall be punished by international laws.F。It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these species

54、 of fish。G。And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children。【答案】21D22G23A24B25F【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了濒危物种鲨鱼,它们其实对人类是没有危险的，所以呼吁人们保护它们。21根据前一句“Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans。（许多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至杀死人类.）”可知，空处作者

55、要告诉我们的关于鲨鱼的一个事实，根据选项可知,选项D. In fact， 94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans。（ 事实上，世界上400个物种中有94对人类无害。）承接前一句，符合题意.故选D。22根据前一句“Most people fail to realize that shark attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. (大多数人没有意识到鲨鱼袭击并不经

56、常发生。人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。）可知，空处谈论如何让人们理解这个事实，根据选项可知，选项G。 And to make this point clear， the museum has set up a special touching pool for children。( 而为了明确这一点，博物馆专门为孩子们设立了一个触摸池.）承上启下，符合题意,下一句中的they指代本句中的children。故选G。23根据空后“A study， published in January in the US magazine Science, found that almost a

57、ll recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to fifteen years.（美国科学杂志1月发表的一项研究发现，几乎所有记录在案的鲨鱼种类在过去8至15年里都减少了一半。)”可知,空处介绍的是研究数据，根据选项可知，选项A. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year by humans around the world。( 全世界每年有1亿只鲨鱼被人类捕杀,令人震惊。)与后文内容描述一致。故选A。24根据空前“Thousands of shark

58、s are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin soup. (在亚洲，成千上万的鲨鱼被捕杀，作为特殊食物,比如鱼翅汤。）可知，空处谈论的是鲨鱼被捕杀的情况，根据选项可知，选项B. And many others get caught in nets， while fishermen are hunting other fish。( 还有很多鲨鱼在渔夫捕鱼时被渔网捕获.）承接上文，符合题意。are hunted呼应get caught in nets。故选B。25根据空前“The fishermen threw them awa

59、y like rubbish.（渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了.）可知,空处是呼吁人们采取行动保护鲨鱼，根据选项可知，选项F。 It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these species of fish.( 这是一个令人担忧的情况，一些地区已经采取措施来保护这些鱼类物种.)承接前一句，符合题意。it指代的是“渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了”。故选F。Passage6（2020江苏南京市高三月考） Guilt is one of the most painful emoti

60、ons that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose： it alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong。 This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions