2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5FirstAid课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

1、UNIT 5 FIRST AID核心单词阅读词汇1.leaflet n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.toxin n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)3.ray n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4.acid n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的5.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米6.layer n.层；表层；层次7.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡8.paramedic n.急救医生；护理人员9.swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下10.mosquito n.蚊子11.ankle n.踝；踝关节12.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者13.

2、steak n.牛排；肉排14.throat n.咽喉；喉咙15.obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物16.fist n.拳；拳头17.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利18.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒19.manual n.使用手册；说明书20.suburb n.郊区；城外21.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数高频词汇1._ n.技能；技术；技艺techniqueunderneath2._ prep.& adv.在底下；隐藏在下面3._ n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构4._ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住5._ n.地

3、毯fabricwrapcarpet6._ n.救护车7._ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针8._ n.病房ambulanceneedleward9._ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌10._ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音panicscreamfellown.11._ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的男人；家伙；同事；同辈同类12._ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽13._ vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声14._ vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺chokeslapgrab拓展词汇1._ n.(人或动植物的)器官o

4、rganic adj.有机的；器官的_ n.有机体；生物体organorganism2._ n.辐射；放射线radiant adj.辐射的；容光焕发的radiationminorityelectricalelectronic3.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的_ n.少数民族adj.少数的electricity4.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的_ adj.用电的；与电有关的；电学的_ adj.电子的_ n.电5._ n.受害者；患者victimless adj.不侵害他人的_ vt.使牺牲；使受害swellnerve6._ vi.膨胀；肿胀swollen adj.(身

5、体部位)肿起的；肿胀的looselyloosenurgeurgency7._ n.神经nervous adj.紧张的；神经的8.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的_ adv.宽松地_ v.放松；松开9._ vt.催促；力劝urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的_ n.催促；紧急；紧急的事victimvictimizen.容易；舒适；10._ vi. & vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解自在_ adj.容易的easily adv.容易地11._ n.洗澡；(BrEbathtub)浴缸；澡盆vt.(AmEbathe)给洗澡slipslipperelderelderly12._ vi.滑倒

6、；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的_ n.拖鞋13.old adj. 年老的；旧的_ adj. 年长的n. 长辈_ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)14.operator n.电话接线员；操作员_ v.操作；做手术_ n.操作；手术operateoperationeaseeasybath15._ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟delayed adj.定时的；延时的16._ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没_adj.淹死的；溺死的drowning adj.溺水的delay17.

7、bleed vi.流血；失血_ n.流血；失血_n.血液(续表)errupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰_ n.中断；打断vt.使暂停；使中断19.desperate adj. 绝 望 的 ； 孤 注 一 掷 的 ； 非 常 需 要 的_ adv.绝望地；非常地desperatelyinterruption20.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的_ n.实践；练习practicetightlymotion21.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的_ adv.紧紧地；牢固地justifyjustice

8、just22._ n.运动；移动motionless adj.不动的；静止的23._ vt.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由justification n. 理由；辩护 _ n. 正义；司法fog_ adj.公正的；合理的24._ n.雾foggy adj.有雾的联想积累【派生构词】1.fog(双写)y(名词形容词后缀-y形容词)sun(双写)y 晴朗的misty 有雾的2.urgent(去 t)cy(形容词名词后缀-cy名词)secret(去 t)cy 秘密；保密efficient(去 t)cy 效率；功效【合成构词】bathtub(名词 1名词 2新名词)electricshock 触电m

9、embership 会员身份重点短语1.first _急救aidofto2.sense _touch 触觉3.help sb._ ones feet 帮助某人站起身来4.face_ 面朝上/下5.sleep _ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6._ of shape 健康状况不好up/downinout精选佳句教材原句itislikelyto1.You can also better understand where to find information inthe text, and what kind of information _ _ _ contain.您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信

10、息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。句式结构句式 1：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”教材原句ifpossible2.For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a cleancloth_ _.例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。句式结构句式2：if possible 是状语从句(if it is possible)的省略教材原句wascleaningwhen3.One day, she _ in her living room _ thewindows, _ suddenly

11、 she could no longer feel the rightside of her body.有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。句式结构句式 3 ： .be doing.when. 意 为 “ 正 在 做 这时”教材原句itwasbefore4.However, _ _ several months _her ankle recovered and she found walking easy again.然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。句式结构句式 4：before 引导的时间状语从句课文复现The skin, whic

12、h acts as a barrier against disease, toxins andthe suns rays, is 1._ essential part of your body and is itslargest organ.So if your skin gets 2._ (burn), it canbe very serious.The cause of burns can be 3._ (vary) things: hotliquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on.Depen

13、ding on the 4._ (deep) of skin damage, they arecalled first, second or third degree burns.First degree burns affectonly the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5._anburned/burntvariousdepthwhen/ifpressed.Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin,6._ (include) burns caused by

14、hot liquids.Third-degreeburns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue7._ it，which causes little or no pain if nerves8._ (damage).includingunder/underneathWe should do some first aid if burns happen.If the burns areslight, place burns under cool running water, which can stop theburni

15、ng process and reduce the pain and swelling.If the burns aresevere, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is 9._(stick) to the burn.If the victim is suffering 10._ (bad),there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.are damagedstuckbadly单句语法填空1.It observed that there was an _

16、 (urge) need for theadoption of a sensible and pragmatic work plan for the SCP.2.But the meat eaters among her guests would have beenrelieved to see that _ (organ) beef was also on the menu.3.My eyes were so _ (swell) that I could hardly see.4.Ive had hundreds of calls from other _ (victim).5.The dr

17、ivers apparently _ (panic) and ran off theroad.urgentorganicswollenvictimspanicked6.Though still young and with no experience, the little actorcan be _ ease with the stars who worked with him.at7.Close to the California line, where the group stopped_ (bathe) in a river, Noah, feeling he was a hindra

18、nce tothe others, wandered away.to batheinterruption8.Do not jump to answer any unscheduled phone call orrespond to any other _ (interrupt).justified9.Her success had _ (justify) the faith her teachershad put in her.techniques10.All these _ (technique) are equally effective.1.swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿

19、胀的【原句】dry, red, and mildly swollen (教材 P50)干燥，发红，轻微肿胀【典例】Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.她哭得双眼又红又肿。Her leg was beginning to swell up where the bee had stungher.她的腿给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。【归纳】be swollen from/with.因而肿胀【拓展】swell vi.膨胀；肿胀swell to 增长；增加swell up 肿胀swell with.充满；由于而膨胀/高涨【即学即用】单句语法填空upfrom(1)P

20、ut some ice on your knee before it swells _.(2)His face was swollen _ insect bites.完成句子，每空一词swelledwithanger(3)当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时，她勃然大怒。When she saw the boy broke the vase on purpose, she_ _ _.2.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的【原句】If the victim is suffering from second or third-degreeburns, there is an urgent ne

21、ed to take him/her to the hospital atonce.(教材 P51)如受伤者为二度或三度烧伤，应立即送往医院。【典例】It is urgent that government and experts (should) takemeasures to solve these problems.迫切需要政府和专家采取措施解决这些问题。In case of urgency, call the police.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。【归纳】urgent need 急需It is urgent that.(should) do.是很紧迫的。【拓展】(1)urge

22、vt.催促；力劝urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事urge that.(should) do 极力主张have an urge to do sth.做某事的冲动(2)urgency n.催促；紧急；紧急的事in case of urgency 一旦发生紧急情况should be takenurgent【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)It is urgent that immediate measures _(take) to stop the situation.(2)He wickedly took advantage of their _ (urge) needfor hel

23、p.3.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在【原句】 Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it mayreduce swelling and ease discomfort.( 教材 P51) 在烧伤处涂上黄油或油有助于缓解肿胀和不适。(为急救的错误做法)【典例】This kind of medicine can ease your pain.这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。I merely wanted to set your mind at ease.我只是想让你放心。 After the patient rec

24、eived acupuncture treatment, hissymptoms eased off somewhat.病人接受针灸治疗之后，症状稍微减轻了。【归纳】ease off 减轻；放松ease sb.of sth.使某人减轻/消除with ease 容易的；毫不费力的(feel) at ease (感觉)舒适；自在put.at ease 使舒适/自在【即学即用】单句语法填空atwithease(1)He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon puthim _ ease.完成句子，每空一词(2)我收到她的来信知道了她毫不费力地通过

25、了考试，这让我们都很吃惊。I heard from her that she passed the test _ _，which made us all amazed.4.wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂)围住【原句】 For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with aclean cloth if possible.(教材 P52)例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。【典例】And yourewrapped up in them and theyre wrapped upin you.你满心满眼都是他们，他们满心满眼都是你。We s

26、tock a wide range of cards and gift wrap.我们备有各种各样的贺卡和礼品包装材料。【归纳】wrap up 包扎；包裹wrap sth.around sb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人be wrapped up in 埋头于；醉心于【点津】wrap n.披肩；围巾；完成拍摄；包装材料under wraps 不公开的；秘密的【即学即用】单句语法填空wrapped(1)He _ (wrap) his arms around her.完成句子，每空一词wrapup(2)灰尘很小，但是它们能够包裹整个地球。Dust is small, but they can _ _ th

27、e whole earth.(3)不要把舞会告诉任何人，我们要保密。underDont tell anyone about the party.Lets just keep it _.wraps5.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条【原句】 When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fellon the floor.(教材 P53)当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑了一跤，摔倒在地板上。【典例】She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. 她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。 S

28、he knew that time was slipping away. 她 知道 时间在飞逝。【归纳】slip down 滑倒slip into 悄悄溜进；渐渐养成slip out 溜出；无意说出slip ones mind 被遗忘slip away 消失；消亡【即学即用】单句语法填空slippedslippedinto(1)As I ran up the stairs, my foot _ (slip) and I fell.完成句子，每空一词(2)汤姆乘没人注意时溜进了房间。Tom _ _ the room when nobody paidattention to him.1.help

29、sb.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来【原句】With the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to helpZhang to his feet.(教材 P56)在张的朋友们的帮助下，他得以帮助张涛站起来。【典例】He struggled to his feet and walked to the door.他挣扎着站起来，向门口走去。They jumped to their feet when hearing the good news. 听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。【拓展】(1)rise to ones feet 站起来jump to

30、ones feet 跳起来set foot 踏入；进入；涉足于stand on ones own two feet 独立自主；依靠自己struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)at the foot of.在脚下on foot 步行；在进行中【即学即用】单句语法填空toon(1)The girl helped Karl _ his feet, and took him to arestaurant.(2)He is trying his best to stand _ his own two feet.完成句子，每空一词(3)凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。Catherin

31、e _ _ _ _ andsmiled at others.struggledtoherfeet2.out of shape 健康状况不好；身体不适；变形；走样【原句】 .Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shapeand decided that she needed to get some exercise.( 教材 P58)南希琼斯觉得她的身材走样了，于是决定做些锻炼。【典例】Kims birthday cake was in the shape of a train. 吉姆的生日蛋糕做成了火车的形状。The front wheel

32、 of the bicycle was out of shape. 自行车的前轮变形了。【拓展】(1)in good shape 处于良好状态keep/stay in shape 保持健康in the shape of.呈的形状；以的形式(2)o.把做成形状be shaped like.形似【即学即用】单句语法填空shapedin(1)I got a new kite _ (shape) like a bird with a longtail.(2)It is basketball that keeps me _ good shape andmood.outofshape完成

33、句子，每空一词(3)下雨之后我的帽子变形了。My hat was _ _ _ after the rain.1.For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a cleancloth if possible.(教材 P52)例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区域。【剖析】本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句是一个祈使句，而 if possible 是状语从句“if it is possible”的省略。【典例】If necessary, the patient can then visit his doctor for furtheradv

34、ice.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。Are you pressed for time？If not, I suggest we have lunch.你时间紧吗？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。【注意】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词，这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构。如：if so (如果是那样的话), if necessary ( 如果有必要的话), if ever ( 假如), ifonly (要是就好了), if any (如果有的话), if not (如果不是这样的话)。【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词ifnecessary(1

35、)如果有必要的话，他们已经做好为国捐躯的准备。They were ready to die, _ _ ， for theircountry.Ifonlyifpossible(2)要是能很快地打扫干净就好了！_ _ it would clear up soon!(3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预定。Id like to change my reservation _ _.2.One day, she was in her living room cleaning thewindows, when suddenly she could no longer feel the right sideof

36、her body.(教材 P53)有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。【剖析】 本句是一个主从复合句，句中的 when 是并列连词，相当于 and just then 或 and just at that time，意为“正在这时/那时”。【典例】They were on the point of talking when the teacher camein.他们正在讲话，这时老师进来了。Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。【点津】并列连词 when 常

37、用于以下句型：(1)was/were doing.when.正在做这时(2)was/were about to do.when.就要做这时(3)was/were on the point of doing.when. 刚要做 这时(4)had just done.when.刚做完这时【即学即用】单句语法填空when(1)I had just finished my homework _ the telephonerang.wasabouttodo完成句子，每空一词(2)我刚要写作业突然门铃响了。I _ _ _ _ my homework_ the doorbell rang.when【题目】在

38、“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。内容包括：1.首先确认现场安全；2.询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；3.检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；4.如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。注意：1.词数 80 个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：康复位置 recovery position_参考范文：If there is a traffic accident, first make sure that the accidentscene is

39、safe before going to rescue.Then ask the victim if he or shefeels all right.If you find the victim is in danger, dial the emergencynumber.Check vital signs to see if the victim is breathing.Ifnecessary, give mouth to mouth breathing.Close his nose tightlywith your fingers and breathe into his or her mouth until he or shebegins to brea