2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十九含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十九含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十九含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十九含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(三十九）一:词组梳理完成做某事 finish doing sth.the first to come，the first to do /that the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=whenfit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=go with 相配fix ones

2、eyes on sth 注视flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动focus attention/mind on 集中注意力爱好,喜欢 be fond of=be keen on释放某人 set sb freein front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部What fun what bad news/weather得到更多信息 get further informationgnerally speaking 一般说来上(下）公共汽车get on， get off 上（下)小汽车get into， get out of在某方面有天赋 have a g

3、ift forgive away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热,气味）step up 增加,加速 在 方面不同stick to 坚持，坚持干,遵循stimulated by 受的刺激（或激励)stir up 激起,引起,挑起such as 比方说,例如support for 对的支持 sure enough 果然，果然不出所料take away 拿走,夺走take a step 采取措施take advantage of 利用take away 消耗，清除 take care of 照管take f

4、or 把看作,把误以为take in 接受，吸收，欺骗 take on 呈现,从事 take over 接管 take to 开始喜欢，开始从事,开始沉湎于 take up with 开始于，来往take up 专用 thanks to 由于,幸亏 the bulk of 的主要部分,大多数 the formerthe latter （前者，后者）to extent 在范围，到程度 to caution against 对予以警告 to center around 以为中心 to some extent 某种程度上，有一点 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至to th

5、e extent 到的程度 to the extent 到的程度 to the extent 到的程度 二：习题训练（A） As spring arrives， farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S。, farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions。 These data have a clear upside。 They make farms

6、 more productive. In the U。S.， the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both com and soybean。 A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land， seed and fertilizer。In the poorer parts of the world, however， the picture is much dif

7、ferent。 Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data。 They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledg

8、e of the local area。 For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder d

9、airy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers。 Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的） care and breeding assistance。 An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths

10、to productivity were obvious. But in reality， agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology， chemistry, physics， economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.1How has big data benefited Americans farmers?ABy infor

11、ming the farmers to plant crops earlier.BBy helping make farms more productive.CBy increasing the amount of land for farming。DBy producing more seeds and fertilizer.2What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming？AFarming skills。BTechnical guidance.CBig data.DFarming materials3Why d

12、oes the writer mention the case of East Africa？ATo show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming。BTo illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success。CTo serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.DTo prove that city people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk

13、.4What can we learn from the passage?AMany changeable factors have influence on farming.BEast African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.CThe American farmers cant decide what they will plant.DThe technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well。（B）Last October, while tending h

14、er garden in Mora, Sweden， Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring。Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly th

15、at her daughter came running from the house。 She thought I had hurt 4 （I）,says Pahlsson。 Sixteen years 5 （early）， Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 （cook) a meal。 When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone。 She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten， eight, and sixh

16、ad picked it up， but the girls said they hadnt。 Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search） the kitchen， checking every corner， but turned up nothing。 I gave up hope of finding my ring again， she says. She never replaced it。 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 （sweep) into a pile of k

17、itchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长） through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder。 答案及解析A【答案】BCCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，农民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定.这些数据有明显的优势。它们提高了美国农业的生产力。但是在世界上较贫穷的地区，农民却缺乏大数据的支持来改善他们的农业。文章以东非为例,说明了数据可以有效帮助贫困地区的农

18、民。1细节理解题.根据第一段中In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions。 These data have a clear upside。 They make farms more productive.可知在美国,农民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定。这些数据有明显的优势。它们提高了农业的生产力。由此可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的.故选B。2细节理解题.根据第二段In the poorer parts of the world, however， the pict

19、ure is much different。 Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very

20、little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.可知然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区,情况却大不相同.许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和知识给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问提供建议,而这些顾问

21、往往对当地情况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第三段中About 10 years ago， East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Sur

22、veys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的） care and breeding assistance。 An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.可知大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助.提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶.由此可推知,作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C。4细节理解题。根据最后一段中But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors， including climate， biology， chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region.可知但实际上，农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化-所有这