2021高中英语单元素养评价一Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析3

1、2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修32020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3单元素养评价（一)（120分钟150分)第一部分听力 （共两节， 满分30分）第一节(共5小题； 每小题1。 5分， 满分7。 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对

2、话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W： Jack， how do you like the play? M： Its a simple story with a happy ending, but， luckily， they had a very strong actor， he can manage to carry the whole play. 1。 What does the man like about the play? A. The story。 B。 The ending. C。 The actor. 答案: CText

3、2M: Have we missed it？ The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank. W： Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is， the R hotel。 2。 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A。 A hotel. B. A bank。 C. A restaurant。 答案： AText 3M： Have you got the time？ I forgo

4、t to bring my watch. It must be over 3 oclock. W: Yes， actually its twenty past three. M: Oh, that means the meeting will begin in twenty minutes. 3. When will the meeting begin？ A。 At 3： 20. B。 At 3： 40。 C。 At 4: 00. 答案: BText 4W： Everything here looks really good。 What are your specials today？ M:

5、We have our usual soup and salad。 They are potato soup and vegetable salad. W: Those are my favourites. It will be very difficult to make a choice. 4。 Where are the speakers？ A。 In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the mans house. 答案： BText 5W: I cant believe how hot it is here today。 M: If you thin

6、k this is bad， you should have been here last week. 5. What does the man mean? A。 He prefers cold weather. B. He has had a difficult week. C。 The temperature was good last week。 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1。 5分， 满分22。 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后， 各

7、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。Text 6M： Rachel, Im trying to figure out where to travel while I stay in China. Have you been to any good scenic places there？ W： Yes. Ive been to a few places that were beautiful. If you ask me， Id recommend that you visit Harbin in the winter。 And I really

8、like some of the scenic areas in Guilin， Yangshuo, and Zhangjiajie in the summer. M: Whats special about those places？ W: Guilin and Yangshuo have beautiful mountains and blue skies， and Zhangjiajie has a national park with the most beautiful mountains Ive ever seen. Have you ever seen the movie Ava

9、tar? M： I have； the mountains in the movie were pretty cool。 I heard that they based them on the ones in Zhangjiajie。 6. Where does the woman suggest visiting during the winter？ A. Harbin。 B。 Tianjin. C。 Zhangjiajie. 答案: A7. Which scenic spot is associated with Avatar? A. Guilin。 B. Yangshuo. C. Zha

10、ngjiajie。 答案: C听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题.Text 7W: Hey, Simon！ Where were you？ I was looking for you everywhere。 M: Im sorry， but I was with my teacher， Mrs Peggy. She told me that the headmaster wanted to see me right away。 W： Wow! What happened? Did you do anything wrong? M: No。 At first， I didnt know what w

11、as going on. Everything happened so fast。 When I went inside the office, everyone came to me and shook hands with me. Then， I saw my parents。 They came up and hugged me。 W: Were they congratulating you? M： Yes！ You got it！ I won an international essay competition and they gave me a medal！ 8。 Where d

12、id the boy go with his teacher? A。 To his home。 B。 To the classroom. C。 To the headmasters office。 答案: C9。 What do we know about the boy? A. He did something wrong. B. He won a medal。 C。 He failed to hand in an essay. 答案： B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: How many people will you bring to the party？ M： Let

13、 me think。 Emm 。 。 。 seven. W： OK， Paul and Gloria are coming too with two of their friends。 Thats eleven. And Susan and Billy。 QUOTE Thats fifteen， including us。 I think our living room is big enough。 M: Yeah. So Ill make 30 hamburgers， two for everybody。 W: Thats too many. People dont eat that muc

14、h meat。 You know， Gloria is going on a diet and Paul never eats burgers and things like that. M: All right then。 Lets say 20. And lets have 5 bags of chips。 W： Thats not enough. I can eat one bag all by myself。 M： OK， 10 bags of chips。 And what else? Fifteen bottles of beer？ W: Thats OK. How about d

15、essert？ M： Dessert? Well, what do you think？ QUOTE Watermelon？ Ice cream? W: QUOTE Ice cream！ M: OK。 Ill get one big can of really good ice cream。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. What to be prepared for the party. B. Who to be invited to the party。 C. Where to hold the party. 答案:

16、A11。 How many people will be invited to the party？ A。 15。 B。 13。 C. 11. 答案: B12。 What does the woman NOT suggest providing? A。 Fewer hamburgers. B. More chips. C. Watermelon. 答案： C听第9段材料， 回答第1316题。Text 9M： Im on the beach to talk with Mel Flynn, an Australian teenager who spends most of her free tim

17、e underwater. Hello， Mel. W: Hi. M： How did you become interested in diving? W： I grew up near the beach, and I liked watching little fish。 My parents said they knew Id work with fish when I got older. Theyre both biologists, but more interested in land animals。 When I was old enough, I asked if I c

18、ould go diving， QUOTE so I could take a closer look at all the amazing things living underwater. M： When did you start to dive? W： QUOTE I learned to swim when I was three. But I had to wait for seven years to dive. But even then we couldnt go deeper than twelve meters. M: Did you feel scared? W: No

19、t really。 QUOTE The teacher told us which dangerous fish to avoid and as long as we left them alone, we wouldnt be in danger。 And we were never too far from our dive boat。 M: And what do you do now? W： I joined a group of teenagers who help scientists with their research. I like working with them。 Q

20、UOTE We are volunteers, but many of us are planning on becoming biologists on sea animals in the future. Ive learned so much already by watching the scientists at work. 13. Why did Mel Flynn become interested in diving? A. To learn more about sea animals。 B. To join a group of teenagers。 C. To help

21、with her parents research。 答案： A14. How old was Mel Flynn when she started diving? A。 7。 B。 10. C. 12。 答案: B15。 What did Mel Flynn do to stay safe underwater？ A。 She always kept close to other divers。 B. She didnt go deeper than seven meters。 C。 She stayed away from dangerous fish。 答案: C16. Why does

22、 Mel Flynn like working with the scientists？ A。 To earn money from it. B. To gain valuable experience. C. To get a good job through it. 答案: B听第10段材料， 回答第1720题.Text 10M： We are glad to have Dr。 Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream？

23、W： It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream， QUOTE what they really mean is that they dont remember their dreams or they dont think their dreams are important。 The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly h

24、e stopped having dreams。 I asked him what happened。 QUOTE It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible， people prefer not to

25、 dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming。 Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening， your mind is working on it. QUOTE My personal opinion about what dreams do i

26、s that they help us deal with our problems. We say certain pleaders take pleasant dreams。 When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad， QUOTE if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont allow themselves to even think about it。

27、 17。 Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr。 Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B。 They dont want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 答案: A18。 Why did Davis stop having dreams？ A。 He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers dea

28、th。 C。 He was frightened by a terrible dream. 答案： B19。 What is Dr。 Garfields opinion about dreaming? A。 It is very useful。 B。 It makes things worse。 C. It prevents the mind from working。 答案: A20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ A. To sleep better。 B。 To recover from illnesses. C

29、. To stay away from their problem. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusic festivals in EuropeVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures。 These days there is such a number of choices that its

30、possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, its also a chance to meet people from across the world. Melt! Festival， GermanyThis festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming

31、 when its hot. This years line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90 of the people attending the festival are German， providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language。 Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (堡垒)， the festival began as a way to sh

32、ow peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的） but still worries about people who are poor, ill， old， etc and tries to help them. This years festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock， there is something for everyone

33、to enjoy。 Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival， ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate （庄园) near Inverness， this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world。 The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh （traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event。 It doesnt even

34、 matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance。 Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously good selection （精选品） of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing

35、artists， but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍欧洲的几个音乐节。21. What is special about Melt！ Festival? A. It provides German lessons。 B. It is held by a local museum. C。 The bands are from 120 countries。 D. Most of the festival goers are German。

36、【解析】选D。细节理解题.根据本段最后一句话可知， 参加这个音乐节的人中大约90%是德国人， 这提供了一个很好的机会来练习说德语。故选D。22. Why did Exit Festival begin？ A。 For political reasons. B。 For personal reasons。 C。 To help stop a fight。 D。 To offer help to the poor。 【解析】选A。细节理解题.根据Exit Festival, Serbia第一句话中的“began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction wi

37、th the government”可知Exit Festival开始是人们为了表达对政府的不满意, 是因为政治原因， 故选A。23。 What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others？ A。 It falls in summer. B。 It is a live music festival。 C。 It teaches people Scottish dances。 D. It invites the most famous bands. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Belladrum这段中的最后一个

38、句子“It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance. ”可知, 就算你是新手也没关系， 因为乐队会教你跳每一支舞。故选C。B（2020福州高一检测）Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but its not Atlantis。 They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology, wh

39、ich rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran。 The continent is called Greater Adria。 Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa， only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago。 And chances are youve been there without even knowing it。 “F

40、orget Atlantis， ” said Douwe， study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it， vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria。 ” This area is called Adria by geologists， so the researchers for this study refer to the previously u

41、ndiscovered continent as Greater Adria。 Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas， coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物）。 The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas: the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found tha

42、t Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago. This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found。 In January 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years

43、 ago. The leftover piece， which was covered in lava(岩浆)， is now under Mauritius， an island in the Indian Ocean。 And in September 2017， a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. Its two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea. Greater Adria

44、isnt the first lost continent to be found。 But if research in past years shows anything， it likely wont be the last discovery。 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章讲述的是研究人员在南欧大陆之下发现了“失落大陆”大阿德里亚Greater Adria.24。 How did the researchers find Greater Adria? A. They found it accidentally。 B. They got inspired by the tales of

45、 Atlantis。 C. They discovered it after years of researching。 D。 They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges. 【解析】选A.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的“They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology可知研究人员在重建地中海地区复杂地质的演化过程中偶然发现了大阿德里亚， 故选A。25. What do we know about Gr

46、eater Adria？ A. It is hidden under the sea level。 B。 It is much smaller than Greenland. C. It has existed for about 240 million years. D。 It has been known to many tourists before. 【解析】选C。细节理解题.根据第三段第二句话“The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas: the Alps, the

47、Apennines, the Balkans， Greece and Turkey。 可知大阿德里亚不是隐藏在海平面以下, 故A项错误; 根据第二段第二句话中的“Its the size of Greenland可知它与格陵兰岛一样大, 故B项错误; 根据第三段第三句话“The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago. ”可知大阿德里亚已经存在了大约2。 4亿年， 故C项正确； 根据第二段第五句话“Without realizing

48、it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria. 可知许多游客在失落的大阿德里亚大陆度假， 但他们并没有意识到这一点, 故D项错误.故选C.26. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A。 To describe how the researchers explored continents. B. To show some other lost continents have bee

49、n found。 C。 To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria。 D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried。 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found. 可知下文提到几个发现是为了说明除了大阿德里亚以外还发现了几个其他的失落的大陆, 故选B。27. What is the best title for the text？ A。 Atlantis Dis

50、covered FinallyB. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain UndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe【解析】选D.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文主要讲的是研究人员在南欧大陆之下发现了“失落大陆-大阿德里亚Greater Adria， 与D项一致， 故选D。CFor those concerned about wrinkles(皱纹） in the skin， it might be a solution： a newlyinvented “second skin that

51、can make aged skin look more youthful。 The wearable film(薄膜） developed at Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT） has shown promise in a series of experiments where it was used to wrinkles, undereye bags and dry skin。 When used to the face or body, the thin film reduced the appearance of wrinkles

52、 and undereye bags， and helped keep moisture （水分) in dry skin, thus making the skin look like younger. It is designed to be applied in the morning and removed at night. The “second skin” remained unharmed against normal daily wear, and the stresses of exercise and swimming， without falling off。 “You

53、 can rub it from the corner and remove it。 But it doesnt do that under normal daily wear。 We dont want something that falls off， ” an MIT researcher said。 While normal make-up can cover imperfection on the skin， the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the moisture of young skin. It

54、 was developed with help from two companies： Living Proof， a makeup firm， and Olivo Labs, a medical company. With more work， they believe the “second skin” will be used to cover birthmarks, to protect the face from UV rays， or to treat skin diseases or wounds. The most impressive results came when t

55、he researchers used the film to undereye bags。 By pressing the loose skin， the film improved the appearance of the undereye bags to a level that had only been achieved before with operations。 【文章大意】本文是说明文， 主要介绍了麻省理工学院开发的一种新发明“第二皮肤可穿戴薄膜， 可以让老化的皮肤看起来更年轻， 可用于皱纹、眼袋和干燥的皮肤。28。 How does the “second skin ma

56、ke people look younger？ A. By removing make-up on the skin。 B. By helping the old skin fall off。 C。 By making the skin less dry。 D。 By protecting the face from the sun. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知， 当用于面部或身体时, 这种薄膜减少了皱纹和眼袋的出现, 并有助于保持干燥皮肤中的水分, 从而使皮肤看起来更年轻。故选C。29. What is the most effective function of the “s

57、econd skin”? A. To mask birthmarks。 B. To treat skin diseases。 C. To protect wounds. D。 To better the undereye bags。 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知， 最令人印象深刻的结果是研究人员用这层薄膜来掩盖眼袋的时候。通过按压松弛的皮肤， 这层薄膜将眼袋的外观改善到了以前只能通过手术实现的水平。故选D.30. We can learn from the passage that _. A。 people can wear the “second skin” on rainy

58、daysB。 the “second skin” has been used to treat woundsC. the “second skin” is designed to fall off by itself at nightD. two medical companies helped develop the “second skin”【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段The “second skin” remained unharmed against normal daily wear, and the stresses of exercise and swimming, wi

59、thout falling off. 可知, “第二层皮肤”在日常穿着、运动和游泳的压力下保持原样, 没有脱落。可推知， 雨天人们可以戴“第二层皮肤。故选A。31. Where does this passage probably come from？ A. A news report。 B。 A science magazine。 C。 A travel journal. D。 A make-up advertisement。 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 麻省理工学院开发的可穿戴薄膜在一系列用于皱纹、眼袋和干燥皮肤的实验中显示出了希望。可推知， 这篇文章可能选自科学杂志。故选

60、B。D（2020重庆高一检测)In the United States， most cities have public libraries. Inside most libraries are thousands of books： and sometimesmany of which are available for taking home. Of course， you have to bring any book you borrow back to the library when youre done. Libraries help people find information