2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第一节细节理解题练习含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第一节细节理解题练习含解析2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第一节细节理解题练习含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题一第一节细节理解题练习含解析第一节 细节理解题A（2020永州三模）Modern architecture has brought many amazing buildings to the world.Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world.Habitat 67，Montreal,CanadaHabitat 67 is a very interesting a

2、rrangement of cubes,which looks like the building blocks that children play with.It is pretty interesting how it was designed。In its material sense，the cube is a symbol of stability.It looks so original and at the same time comfortable for living。It was created as a main attraction for Expo 67，one o

3、f the worlds largest universal expositions(博览会），where housing was one of the main themes.The Basket Building，Ohio，United StatesThe Longaberger Basket Company building in Newark，Ohio might just be a strangest office building in the world。The 180，000.square.foot building，a copy of the companys famous

4、market basket,cost $30 million and took two years to complete.Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans,but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing.The Crooked House，Sopot，PolandFinished in 2003,the Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure.Its design was b

5、ased on the pictures of Polish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg.It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon： The building lines are not straight,but they are balanced，so the house is not ugly at all，just strange!The interesting part is how builders managed to create thi

6、s genius idea，but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity。La Pedrera，SpainIt is situated in the Eixample district of Barcelona,Catalonia，Spain。The story of the house is pretty interesting.The house was designed by Antoni Gaudi and built for a married couple。It is an extraordinary b

7、ut stylish building considered to be highly unconventional-there is not even one straight line！语篇解读这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个令人惊奇的现代建筑。1Which of the buildings above is associated with a toy？AHabitat 67。BThe Basket Building。CThe Crooked House.DLa Pedrera.解析：细节理解题。根据Habitat 67，Montreal，Canada中第一句“.。.which looks li

8、ke the building blocks that children play with。”可知答案。答案：A2What can we learn about the Basket Building?AIt was built for exhibition.BIt was designed following the pictures。CIt was constructed according to its original design。DIt might be the strangest office building in the world。解析：细节理解题。根据The Baske

9、t Building，Ohio,United States中“Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans，but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing.”可知这个建筑物是根据最初的设计建造的.答案：C3What do the Crooked House and La Pedrera have in common？AThey both look very ugly。BThey are built by Antoni Gaudi。CTheir design pa

10、tterns are common。DTheir construction lines are bent.解析：细节理解题。根据The Crooked House，Sopot,Poland中的“The building lines are not straight和La Pedrera，Spain中的“there is not even one straight line”可知这两个建筑物都没有用直线设计.答案：DBReducing，reusing，and recycling is a way of life in Sweden.Recycling is required by law and

11、 garbage is sorted at home before it goes to a recycling center.Recyclables are sorted into seven categories and recycling stations are within just 300 meters of all residential areas。“Recycling almost everything is a must in Sweden now.It actually feels very uncomfortable when you visit another cou

12、ntry and cant find easy ways to recycle，” said Owen Gaffney，an expert at Stockholm Resilience Centre and Future Earth.But not all of its garbage is recycled.Sweden uses alternatives that include incinerating garbage to make electricity instead of using fossil fuels（化石燃料）to heat 1.2 million homes。Abo

13、ut half of household garbage is sent to one of the 33 wasteto。heat plants。Sweden is importing garbage from other countries to keep these plants running。Sweden is also a world leader in turning food waste into eco。friendly biogas。It has made food waste collection compulsory beginning in 2021.There is

14、 a food waste biogas plant，which allows biogas to be used to run public buses and to heat apartment buildings。Sweden now wants to deal with those remaining items that cannot be recycled by using a circular(循环论证的）economy approach。It means that products can be reused and only recycled when absolutely

15、necessary.The Swedish government formed an advisory group to find a way of making this part of its environmental policy。This will not work effectively unless people are taught to change their behavior。Now the government is reforming its tax code so that people could get cheaper repairs or buy used t

16、hings。The large Swedish clothing retailer（零售商)H&M operates a recycling program that gives customers discounts when they bring back old clothing.Sweden is fighting climate change by doing all the right stuff。Waste recycling and the plans to switch to a circular economy will go a long way in reducing

17、its carbon footprint and will help stop global warming。语篇解读本文讲述了在瑞典,减少、再利用和回收是一种生活方式.瑞典政府鼓励人们回收和使用二手商品，废品先分类，再回收。4What do we know about Sweden？ASweden imports household garbage for biogas。BIt is convenient to recycle things in Sweden.CHalf of garbage in Sweden is used to produce heat。DEverything is

18、recycled after being used in Sweden.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recyclables are sorted into seven categories and recycling stations are within just 300 meters of all residential areas。”可知，在瑞典回收物品是很方便的。答案:B5What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean？ABurning.BTreating.CThrowing. DReusing。解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在

19、句可知,瑞典通过焚烧化石燃料的替代品垃圾来发电,为120万个家庭供热.画线词incinerating的意思是“焚烧”，与burning同义。答案：A6What does the advisory group do?ATeach people how to save fossil fuels。BConduct a survey about the local economy。COffer advice on environmental policy。DMake sure the citizens recycle wisely。解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Swedish government formed a