2021高中英语单元素养提升三学案含解析3

1、2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升三学案含解析新人教版必修32020_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升三学案含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升三学案含解析新人教版必修3单元素养提升(三） Unit 3。 单句语法填空1. If someone or something convinces （convince） you to do something， they persuade you to do it. 2. Do you remember a certain occasion when you were in trouble and at th

2、at moment I gave you a hand？3. Everyone knows that failure (fail） always accompanies us in our life。 4。 Unfortunately (unfortunate）, you were out when we dropped in. 5. China has made astonishing （astonish） economic progress. 6。 The play was written and directed （direct) by two young writers. 7。 We

3、had no choice but to hire a magician to keep the children entertained (entertain）。 8. The old man sat in his rocking chair， amusing(amuse) himself by listening to Beijing Opera. 9。 He slid(slide） into the classroom while the teacher was writing on the blackboard。 10。 He reacted(react） angrily to the

4、 stories people had made up about him. . 选词填空badly off； convince。 。 . of ; cut off； be content with； in particular; pick out； star in； up to now； whisper sth. to sb。 ； to ones hearts content1。 Only by reasoning can we convince people of the theory completely. 2。 True happiness comes when we learn to

5、 be content with what we have。 3。 A helicopter dropped supplies to farms cut off by the snow. 4. I have heard nothing from him up to now. 5. Now I am going to rest and revel (狂欢)to my hearts content。 6. If you pick out someone or something， you recognize them when it is difficult to see them， for ex

6、ample, because they are among a large group。 7。 At last， he whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and went toward the door。 8. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyonein particular。 9。 The refugees (难民） are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food。 10. When she was only

7、 19 she starred in a decisive movie A place in the sun（阳光城）for her career。 。 完成句子1。 She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩, 好像她是他的母亲一样。2。 As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing。 正像上面提到的， 高中生的数量在增加。3。 With science and technology developing r

8、apidly, who can predict what inventions there will be in the future？随着科学技术的迅速发展, 谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明?4. He finds it difficult to adapt himself to the climate here. 他发现他很难适应这里的气候。 阅读理解A (2020苏州高一检测)Marvel at These Freaks of NatureThe world is filled with unique, breathtaking sitesfrom boiling craters to

9、caves full of lightning bugs。 While a global disease or natural disasters shock our soul， we might not appreciate nature. In fact， enjoying the wonder of nature can provide some breaks from too much time indoors. These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Natures greatest

10、offerings。 01 Fly Geyser （Washoe County， Nevada）This geyser in northern Nevada, found surrounded by fields of grass was created by accident when a geothermal power company drilled a test well(井）where the geyser now sits in 1964。 The combination of calcium carbonate deposits (碳酸钙沉淀物）and extremely hot

11、 water resulted in three nearly 6foot-high， brightly colored red an green hills that shoot hot water into the air。 02 The Marble Caves （Aysen， Chile）These caves-accessible only by boatsit in the heart of Patagonia and were formed over 6， 000 years as water continued to splash against the solid rock

12、formations to create these unique blue marble formations。 03 Lake Sorvagsvatn (Vagar, The Faroe Islands） This freshwater lake is famous for its appearance of floating above the ocean。 Though its actually not even 100 feet above sea level， from various camera angles， the lake looks like it is hundred

13、s of feet above the ocean because of its juxtaposition(并列） with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff to its side. 04 Krka National Park (Sibenikknin, Croatia)This national park in southern Croatia is famous for having not one， but seven, gorgeous waterfalls streaming with greenish-blue waters， includi

14、ng the attractive Skradinskibuk waterfall。 The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors taking a dip. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了4个自然奇观， 通过这几个景点可以领略自然赋予我们独特的、令人惊叹的景色。1。 According to the text, the following are all false except that _。 A。 these sites all have something to do with waterfallsB.

15、 you may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves by boatC。 Lake Sorvagsvatn is floating hundreds of feet above the oceanD。 Fly Geyser has 6 colorful hills shooting hot water into air【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is filled with unique, breathtaking sitesfrom boiling craters to caves full of lightning b

16、ugs. ， 可知世界上充满了独特的、令人惊叹的景点从沸腾的火山口到充满萤火虫的洞穴。而大理石洞穴(Marble Caves）内就很可能存在萤火虫， 所以你可能会乘船在大理石洞穴里看到萤火虫。故选B项.2. If visitors want to have a swim， they should go to _. A。 Fly GeyserB. Lake SorvagsvatnC. Krka National ParkD。 The Marble Caves【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The clear water in its basin is often filled with

17、visitors taking a dip”, 可知Krka国家公园的清澈的水池里经常挤满了游泳的游客， 所以如果想游泳, 应该去Krka国家公园。故选C项。3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give basic facts about these freaks of nature. B。 To explain the reasons why these sites are great。 C. To call on people to appreciate these freaks of nature。 D。 To offer advi

18、ce on how to visit these wonders of nature。 【解析】选C。推理判断题.文章主要介绍了几个自然奇观并根据首段“These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Natures greatest offerings. ” 当你在大自然最伟大的贡献中寻找希望时， 这些景点非常适合你。可以判断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们欣赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。BI have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in b

19、reaking the ice。 Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour。 Could you suggest how to build up this？ Radha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may

20、not be correct。 I know that my sense of humour developed over time. When I was younger I was not funny at all； now I can easily make people laugh。 At the same time， sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not。 Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process。 Now,

21、there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style。 Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the “funny tag to an otherwise normal sentence. Also， seeing irony is very important。 I think hu

22、mour is often the link between two unrelated things。 In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other peoples jokes and wit is very important。 Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key。 I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head a

23、nd laugh to myself。 That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group。 I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour. And last， having confidence that you are witty is important。 There will always be someone wittier or funnier than

24、 you, which is fine。 Just work on building your own style。 Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function， be careful. In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct。 Yours， Brad【文章大意】本篇是议论文。文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给咨询者提供了很多好的建议,

25、看看哪一条对你有帮助。4。 Radha Karniks problem is that he doesnt _。 A. have friendsB. know the functions of humourC. understand others humourD. have a good sense of humour【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour. 可以得出答案。5. By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha K

26、arnik believe that _。 A. laughter is the best medicineB。 laughter and humour go hand-in-handC. a sense of humour can be developedD。 a sense of humour helps impress others【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可以看出, 幽默感是可以提高的.6. In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EX

27、CEPT _。 A。 good language abilityB。 loyaltyC。 learning from lifeD. confidence【解析】选B.推理判断题.文中并没有提及忠诚。故选B.7。 Radha Karnik is warned not to be funny _。 A. improperlyB。 frequentlyC. naturallyD。 differently【解析】选A。细节理解题。最后一段中布拉德提醒: 幽默一定要根据情况合理运用。. 语法填空(2020泰安高一检测）People love the view of old buildings in Pa

28、ris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. 1。 (unfortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire（尖顶) of the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 2。 (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 3。 the hundr

29、eds of firefighters who fought the flames. It was no wonder that people felt sad. The church 4. _ (it）, after all， is a historical and artistic treasure. 5。 (build) in 1163, it is one of the worlds most famous tourist sites， attracting about 12 million 6。 _(visit） every year. Notre Dame Cathedral is

30、 home to many 7. （religion) artworks， paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures， the cathedral 8. _（need) the help of a writer to become truly famous。 Victor Hugos 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame， presented the building to 9。 wide audience of readers. He wrote the

31、 book to remind people of it， with the hope 10. _ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。1. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。句意： 不幸的是, 4月16日, 一场大火烧毁了这座拥有850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶.修饰整个句子用副词， 根据“a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-yearold cathedral， and twothird

32、s of the roof. ”可知此处表示“不幸的是， 故填Unfortunately。2. 【解析】rising.考查非谓语动词.句意: 人们可以看到火焰从巴黎圣母院顶部升起.see sb。 /sth。 doing表示“看见某人/物正在”， 此处用的是被动语态, sb. /sth。 be seen doing表示“某人/物被看到正在”， 故填rising。3. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意： 巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围， 为数百名救火队员祈祷。pray for sb。 表示“为某人祈祷， 故填for。4. 【解析】itself.考查代词。句意: 毕竟这座教堂本身就是历史和艺术瑰宝。此处用反

33、身代词作同位语。5。 【解析】Built.考查非谓语动词。句意: 它建于1163年， 是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一, 每年吸引约1 200万游客。it与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 表示被动， 用过去分词作状语, 故填Built。6. 【解析】visitors。考查名词。句意同上, 作动词attracting的宾语用名词, 根据“about 12 million”可知此处表示“游客， 而且用可数名词复数形式, 故填visitors。7. 【解析】religious。考查形容词。句意: 巴黎圣母院收藏着许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑。修饰名词用形容词, 故填religious.8。 【解析】needed。考查时态。句意： 尽管历史悠久, 收藏的珍品很多， 但巴黎圣母院需要一位作家的帮忙才能真正出名。根据“Victor Hugos 1831 novel， ”可知, 事情发生在过去， 应该用一般过去时, 故填needed.9。 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 维克多雨果1831年的小说巴黎圣母院向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience 是集合名词, 前面用不定冠词修饰， 表示“某一群观众”, wide的发音以辅音音素开