2021高中英语单元素养提升一Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析3

1、2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修32020_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养提升一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3单元素养提升（一） Unit 1. 单句语法填空1。 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief（believe) that you a

2、re better than anyone else on the sports field。 2。 In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the new world. 3. The job gave her an opportunity to gain （gain） valuable experience. 4。 When we met again, he apologized (apology） to me for not having kept hi

3、s word and asked me to forgive him. 5。 Obviously(obvious), he was trying to hold his breath 。 6. In the lab, dont touch anything without your teachers permission （permit)。 7。 People began to concentrate less on religious(religion） themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life。 8. He got a lot

4、of awards （award) for his excellent study。 9. His supporters gathered （gather) in the main square yesterday. 10。 Do you know when India gained its independence（depend) from Britain？ . 短语填空1。 Im looking forward to setting off（出发)immediately。 2. Great changes have taken place（发生） in this area ever sin

5、ce。 3. A special meeting will be held in memory of(纪念）the brave boy。 4. I said Id visit him and I shall keep my word (守信用）。 5. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7: 30， but he failed to turn up （露面）. 6。 They dressed up（穿上盛装) and went to the dancing hall together。 7。 I still remember that our monit

6、or successfully played a trick on（搞恶作剧)all of us on April Fools Day。 8。 Jennifer is eager to go back to her hometown to have fun with(和玩得开心)her former classmates. 9. Im looking forward to（盼望) paying a visit to the new Disneyland next week. 10. In the past， poor workers worked day and night（整天）, but

7、they still lived a hard life。 . 完成句子1。 It is obvious that you have made a serious mistake. 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。2。 The poor dog was walking as though it had hurt its leg. 那条可怜的狗走路好像腿受伤了.3. I decide to learn more about the local customs while I am in London. 我决定当我在伦敦时多了解当地的习俗。4。 With all the work finished,

8、he was allowed to go home for a rest。 所有工作完成了， 他被允许回家休息。5. Awarded the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied. 在比赛中被授予一等奖， 他感到快乐和满意.。 阅读理解A（2020长沙高一检测)Chinese paper cutting or “jianzhi” is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cutouts are also used to decorate doors and wind

9、ows， so they are sometimes called “ chuang hua”。 Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm. There are symmetrical （对称的) designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in

10、 an even number series of 2， 4, 24， etc. The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China。 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals。 The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th

11、 century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoking papers. By the end of the Qing ruling， however， paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced。 The Peoples Republic of China later tried to rev

12、ive the art in the 1980s. Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative。 They are used to decorate walls， windows， doors， columns， mirrors， lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cutouts are supposed to bring good luc

13、k. Paper cutouts used to be used as patterns， especially for embroidery（刺绣图案）. There are two methods of manufacture（制造）： one uses scissors， the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paperup to eight-are fastened together 。 The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Kni

14、fe cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes。 Skilled craftsmen(手艺人） can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping。 【文章大意】本文介绍了剪纸艺术， 有时它也被称为“窗花”。1. When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to？ A。

15、 About 1， 500 years ago. B。 About 1, 800 years ago。 C。 About 1, 300 years ago. D. About 600 years ago。 【解析】选A.细节理解题。根据第三段 The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China现存最古老的剪纸是6世纪早期在中国新疆发现的一个对称的圆圈。可知， 现存最古老的剪纸迄今大约有1 500年历史了, 故选A.2。 The

16、 underlined word “revive” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”. A。 surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced。 The Peoples Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s. 由于新的艺术形式的引进, 剪纸曾经衰落。20世纪80年

17、代, 中国试图复兴这门艺术。可知， revive的意思为“复兴”， restore恢复， 修复， 故选B.3。 Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph? A. History。 B. Origin. C. Uses。 D. Process. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据最后一段In the scissor method， several pieces of paper-up to eightare fastened together . 可知， 这段主要讲制作过程, 故选D。4. What may

18、be the best title of the text？ A. Paperthe Eastern CharmB。 The History of Paper CuttingC。 A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD。 Paper Cutting an Unbelievable Skilled Craft【解析】选C。主旨大意题.本文主要是介绍剪纸， 所以以“剪纸艺术简介”为标题， 符合题意， 故选C。B(2020潍坊高一检测）Whether in a supermarket or a shopping centre， many of the price

19、s are likely to have something in common。 Prices are more likely to end in。 99 than in any other pair of numbers。 We probably dont think twice about buying something for $5。 99 or $16. 99, but it is a little strange when you think about it。 Why arent prices just even dollar amounts？ Is it an elabora

20、te marketing strategy to get you to spend more？ Well， basically。 . . yes。 But theres really nothing “elaborate” about it; its actually pretty simple。 “Its a type of psychological(心理的） pricing, ” says Julie Ramhold， a consumer analyst （消费者分析师)。 “Because we read from left to right, we pay less attenti

21、on to the end of the number. ” This is especially effective if youre just quickly perusing several prices in a row（连续地）; the first number will surely stand out to you more. Psychological pricing is powerful。 When we see a price of 9。 99， we relate it as part of the $99。 99 range(范围）rather than the $

22、10-10. 99 range。 Consumers dont want to go beyond a certain limit, so even a penny less may make a huge psychological difference。 Of course, there are some prices that do end in even dollar amounts， but it is usually a designed choice。 Some highend sellers think 99 seems cheaper so they choose to av

23、oid this. They will price things evenly to make it seem like the items are of particularly good quality。 So how to avoid falling into the 。 99 trap？ Well， make sure youre reading the full price sign of something before you buy it。 【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读， 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了超市或购物中心价格制定有很多以. 99结尾, 其实这是一个精心策划的营销

24、策略, 让你花更多钱.5。 Whats the suitable title of the text？ A。 The program of marketingB. The way to come out of the . 99 trapC。 The strategy of attracting customersD. The reason why most prices end in 。 99【解析】选D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Why arent prices just even dollar amounts? Is it an elaborate marketing strategy t

25、o get you to spend more？ 为什么价格不是整数的金额呢? 这是一个精心制作的营销策略, 让你花更多钱吗? 可知这篇文章的适当标题是大多数价格以。 99结尾的原因； 故选D.6. Why do many prices end in . 99 ? A. To bring luck。 B. To draw attention。 C. To show respect for customers。 D. To get customers to spend more. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Why arent prices just even dollar amou

26、nts？ Is it an elaborate marketing strategy to get you to spend more? 为什么价格不是整数的金额呢? 这是一个精心制作的营销策略, 让你花更多钱吗? 及第二段第一句可知许多价格以。 99结尾是为了让顾客花更多的钱； 故选D。7。 What does the underlined word “perusing in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A。 Reading。 B。 Writing。 C。 Reducing。 D。 Changing. 【解析】选A.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段This is espe

27、cially effective if youre just quickly perusing several prices in a row; the first number will surely stand out to you more。 如果你只是连续地快速锁定几个价格， 这尤其有效, 因为第一个数字肯定会让你印象更加深刻.可知画线词意为“阅读, 故选A.8. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about? A。 How the 。 99 trap works. B. What psychological pricing is。 C。 How we become a

28、 wise customer。 D。 Why customers dont like even dollar amounts. 【解析】选A。推理判断题.根据文章第二段When we see a price of 9。 99， we relate it as part of the 9$9. 99 range rather than the $10-$10. 99 range。 Consumers dont want to go beyond a certain limit, so even a penny less may make a huge psychological differen

29、ce. 当我们看到9。 99美元的价格时， 我们将其作为99. 99美元范围的一部分， 而不是10-10。 99美元的范围.消费者不想超过一定的限制， 所以即使少一分钱也可能产生巨大的心理差异； 可知第二段主要讲。 99陷阱是如何运作的; 故选A。 语法填空The story happened in a class. A teacher teaching math to 1. _ five-yearold student asked him， “If I give you one apple， then another， and another, how many 2。 _（apple) wi

30、ll you have? ” The teacher had expected a correct answer, but she didnt get one。 Within a few seconds the student replied 3. _(confident)。 “Four! ” the teacher repeated the question, but the student still gave her the wrong answer after 4. _(count) on his fingers. The teacher thought he needed some

31、encouragement。 Then, she remembered that this student liked strawberries. She was very 5. _（excite）， and she asked， “If I give you one strawberry, then another, and another, how many will you have then？ ”The boy counted on his fingers again。 6。 _ a smile， the student said, “Three。 The teacher now ha

32、d a satisfied smile. So once again, she asked him， “Now if I give you one apple, then another， and another， how many will you have? The student answered, “Four！ ”The teacher 7. _ （become) angry， “Why？ My boy， why？ ”In a low voice, the young student said， “Because I already have one apple in my bag.

33、”When someone gives you an answer 8. _ is different from what you have expected， dont think he 9. _(be) wrong. There may be an angle that you have not understood at all, so you will have 10。 _（listen). 1。 【解析】a.考查冠词。此处表泛指， 修饰名词student, 用不定冠词， 且five是以辅音音素开头的单词, 用不定冠词a。故填a.2。 【解析】apples。考查可数名词的单复数。how

34、 many修饰可数名词复数； apple苹果, 可数名词， 其复数形式是apples。故填apples。3。 【解析】confidently。考查副词修饰动词。修饰动词replied用副词; confident自信的， 形容词， 其副词形式是confidently。故填confidently。4。 【解析】counting。考查动名词。介词after后用动名词或名词； count数数， 动词， 其动名词是counting。故填counting.5. 【解析】excited。考查形容词。系动词was后接形容词作表语, 主语She指人， 此处用结尾是-ed的形容词； excite使激动, 动词, 其形容词形式是excited， 激动的， 兴奋的。故填excited.6。 【解析】With。考查介词