2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十九含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十九含解析2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十九含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十九含解析考前提分必刷题(十九)对应学生用书(单独成册)第251页.单词拼写1Im sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion。2He objected to the plan because it was dangerous.3He owes his success to the support and encouragement of his par

2、ents.4He dialed the number and waited，but it didnt get through。5I will work hard to live up to your expectations6This is the most challenging task Ive undertaken（从事）7He obtained(获得）a drivers license after three.month training.8You must obey the regulations(规章)of the game.9They chatted merrily(愉快地)10

3、They asked her to be merciful(仁慈的）to the prisoners.单句语法填空1Lily has a great musical(music）gift;she promises to be a successful singer。2If Im not mistaken(mistake），thats the man we saw on the bus。3He would have attended your birthday party，but he occupied himself with a very important experiment。4Obvi

4、ously（obvious),American spelling is simpler than British spelling.5Although all people could take part in the activity，most of the participants(participate） were young people.。熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义）1pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.v.宣布，宣称,判决2question（熟义：n。问题）Her honesty has

5、never been questioned。v。对表示或感到怀疑3room(熟义: n房间)There is plenty of room for improvement in your work.n.余地,空间4run（熟义： v跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.v.经营，管理5spot（熟义： n斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.v。瞥见，发现.重点句式1这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。(同位语从句）The fact has worri

6、ed many scientists that_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_and _warmer these years。2其优点是如果你能讲流利的英语，你更有可能找到好工作。(表语从句)The_advantage_is_that if you can speak English fluently，you are more likely to find a good job。3接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的.（祈使句and陈述句）Follow your doctors advice，and_you_will get better soon.对应学生用书(单独

7、成册）第251页.阅读理解(2020山东省泰安市第三次模考)A team of farmers，university researchers and environmentalists is busy at work in the wetlands of eastern England。They are digging into the areas wheat fields,looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath.It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to r

8、evive（使复活)one dying pond。Its near Hindolveston，a thousand。year。old village close to the North Sea。“As soon as the buried ponds get water and light，they just spring to life， says Nick Anema，a farmer in nearby Dereham。Hes brought seven ponds on his farm back to life.“Frogs and all the insects like dra

9、gonflies can be seen here again， he said.But the battle for the wetlands is a struggle。While efforts to stop losses are continuing，wetlands around the world are still being filled in and covered up。Over the past three centuries,almost 90 of the worlds wetlands have disappeared.The loss rate has incr

10、eased since the 1970s,with wetlands now disappearing three times faster than the worlds forests.Some 5,000 wetland.dependent animal species could die out because of such losses。Wetland loss can also affect human beings。Wetlands act as natural storage areas for water.Losing those areas could lead to

11、more severe flooding，in many parts of the world。And the act of removing water from wetlands can release huge amounts of carbon dioxide，a major contributor to climate change.Humanmade wetlands,however，arent decreasing in number.Rice fields，water reservoirs and agricultural stock,ponds have all increa

12、sed since the 1970s.Yet scientists are concerned about this phenomenon.“People brag（自夸)about the fact that theres been no net loss(净损失)of wetlands。But what theyve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones，”says Stuart Pimm,a Duke University professor.“It makes it look like youre do

13、ing no harm when the reality is very different。语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然自然生态拯救湿地语篇解读本文是一篇说明文.湿地具有多种功能：保护生物多样性、调节径流、改善水质、调节气候以及提供食物及工业原料等，被称为“地球之肾”。然而，天然湿地面积逐年减少,因此，拯救湿地迫在眉睫。1Whats the teams work in eastern England intended for？ADigging wet earth for research。BResearching into an old village。CBringing dying po

14、nds back to life。DFinding wetlands created by people.解析：细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的“They are digging into the areas wheat fields，looking for wet earth that could hide lost ponds underneath.It takes the group of diggers just a few hours to revive one dying pond.”可知,那群人正在努力地拯救湿地,恢复垂死的池塘的生机。故选C。答案：C2What does Para

15、graph 4 mainly talk about?AVarious functions of wetlands.BSerious consequences of wetland loss.CWetlands key role in climate change。DWetlands importance to living things.解析：段落大意题。文章第四段说到“大约5 000种依赖湿地生存的动物物种可能因为湿地丧失而灭绝。湿地的丧失也会影响到人类。湿地是水的天然储存区。失去这些地区可能导致世界许多地区发生更严重的洪灾。并且从湿地中抽水的行为会释放出大量的二氧化碳，这是造成气候变化的一

16、个主要因素”.由此可以推断，本段主要是介绍湿地丧失的严重后果.故选B.答案：B3Which of the following reflects Stuart Pimms opinion？AArtificial wetlands cant replace natural ones.BCreating artificial wetlands upsets the balance of nature。CKeeping the total number of various kinds of wetlands is important。DIts important to balance the num

17、bers of natural wetlands and artificial ones.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Stuart Pimm说的“But what theyve done is destroy natural wetlands and create artificial ones”“It makes it look like youre doing no harm when the reality is very different。”可以推断，Stuart Pimm认为人造湿地是不可能代替天然湿地的。故选A。答案：A4What can be the best titl

18、e for the text?ASeeking for More WetlandsBSaving the Worlds WetlandsCCauses of Wetlands DisappearanceDNatural Wetlands vs。Artificial Wetlands解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第三段内容可知,本文主要是介绍湿地的重要性以及人们为了拯救湿地所作的努力等,因此B项“拯救世界湿地”为本文的最佳标题.答案:B.完形填空（2020河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三第一次诊断考试）I walked into a restaurant and ordered some

19、food.After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs。To my_1_，these folks got served first。I watched as they began to eat and laugh_2_I even overheard one of them bragging（吹嘘）about how he was_3_to everyone in the restaurant and I felt _4_Unable to stand it anymore,I called the_5_He expla

20、ined to me，“Yours is a special order，being prepared by the_6_chefs themselves。 Their orders were_7_prepared by students on assignment。Please have some juice as you wait.”I_8_and waited。Shortly after that，my meal was served by six chefs.Unknown to me，the owner of the restaurant，who_9_to be an old lon

21、g。lost friend of mine,_10_me when I entered and decided to_11_me。She changed my simple meal to a fivestar meal.The group at the other_12_were shocked。They couldnt stop_13_Suddenly they were the ones_14_，asking why they didnt get that kind of _15_and meal。Such is life！Some people are_16_you，eating an

22、d laughing at you.You_17_mockery（嘲笑）and are waiting_18_，wondering why it takes so long to break through。The owner of the world has seen you and doesnt want you to be served a quick meal like those_19_of you.You are waiting long because yours is a（n)_20_meal，which costs time to prepare.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自

23、我个人经历等候最好的菜肴语篇解读“我”在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上得迟。原来，饭店老板是“我”长时间未见的老朋友，她为“我精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给“我”惊喜。生活中也是这样，最好的东西需要耐心等候。1A。astonishmentBexcitementCrelief Dembarrassment解析:根据该句中的“these folks got served first”并结合上文可知，虽然“我”先点了菜,但是这些人的菜却比“我”的菜上桌早;据此可以推知,这让“我惊讶,故选A项。答案：A2A。bitterly BrudelyCjoyfully Droughly解析：根据该句中的laugh和

24、语境可知，他们开始吃饭并快乐地大笑;C项意为“快乐地”，故C项正确。A项意为“伤心地”，D项意为“大约,粗暴地”，都与语境不符.答案：C3A。remembered BconnectedCrecommended Dintroduced解析:根据上文可知，虽然“我”比邻桌订餐早，但是这些人的菜却比“我”的菜上桌早；结合该句中的bragging about和语境可知，其中的一个人吹嘘他是如何和饭店里的每个人有联系的。be connected to意为“和有联系，故B项正确。答案：B4A。encouraged BinspiredCmoved Dteased解析：根据语境和下文中的laughing at

25、 you，mockery可推知,“我感觉受到了嘲笑（teased)。答案:D5A。waiter BbossCcashier Dchef解析:根据语境可知，由于无法忍受他们的吹嘘和吵闹，“我”叫来了服务员（waiter)。答案：A6A。strict BtopCcareful Djunior解析：根据该句中的“Yours is a special order”可知,“我”点的菜是特殊的；结合下文中的a five。star meal可知，“我”的菜是由顶级(top）厨师亲自准备的。答案：B7A。fully BslowlyCcautiously Dhurriedly解析：根据上文可知，这群人很快就得到

26、了菜肴;结合语境可知,这些菜肴很快就能出来是因为它们是由学徒们匆忙准备好的，故D项正确。答案：D8A.calmed down Bsat downClay down Dbroke down解析：根据上文可知，服务员给“我解释了上菜慢的原因，结合常识和该句中的and waited可知，听了他的解释，“我”平静下来，继续等候着。A项意为“平静”，故A项正确。D项意为“失败”。答案：A9A。seemed BmanagedChappened Dpretended解析：根据语境可知,这家饭店的老板碰巧就是“我”长时间未见的老朋友.happen to do sth。为固定搭配,意为“碰巧做某事。答案：C10

27、A。saw BtrackedCwelcomed Dheard解析：根据该句中的“when I entered”可知，当“我进入饭店时，饭店老板看到了“我”。答案：A11A。trap BsurpriseCmove Dterrify解析：根据下句可知,她将“我”点的简单的饭菜换成了五星级饭菜；据此可知，饭店老板,即“我”长时间未见的老朋友，决定给“我”一个惊喜,故B项正确。D项意为“使恐惧”。答案：B12A.desk BcornerCtable Dside解析：根据语境可知，在另外一桌的这群人看到“我”的五星级饭菜，都很惊讶。答案：C13A。eating BstaringChelping Dspying解析：根据上句可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜,他们很惊讶；结合该句中的couldnt stop可知，他们忍不住盯着看。B项意为“盯着看,凝视，故B项正确。D项意为“搜集情报，发现”。答案：B14A。greeting BwalkingCwhispering Dleaving解析：根据上文可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜,他们很惊讶，忍不住盯着看；结合该句中的“asking why they didnt.and meal可知，这些人低声议论,询问为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴。C项意为“低声说”，故C项正确。答案:C15A。service BorderCfood Ddrink解析：