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1、 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。知识运用1. debt词性:_ 意思:_in debt 负债(表示状态)out of debt 不负债(表示状态)get/fall/run into debt负债,陷入债务之中(表示动作)pay off ones debts 还清债务(表示动作)练习:They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of _ (debt).2. p
2、ace词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_at a rapid/slow/steady pace 以很快的缓慢的稳定的速度at ones own pace 以适合自己的速度keep pace with与并驾齐驱,与步调一致搭配the pace of life 生活节奏pace up and down踱来踱去练习:Public spending continues to rise_ a steady pace.3. regret to do sth.regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事regret tha 后悔遗憾with regret 遗憾地(much) to ones regre
3、t令某人感到(非常)遗憾的是have no regrets about(doing)sth. 对(做)某事毫不后悔练习:I regret _ (tell) you that you dont pass the exam.4. inform词性:_ 意思:_inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人(1)informed adj.见多识广的;消息灵通的keep rmed 不断给某人提供最新信息be well-informed about 很了解(2)information n.资料;消息a piece of information 一条消息练习:Th
4、ey would inform him _ any progress they had made.5. take.for example 意思:_for example 例如set an example to/for 为树立榜样follow ones example 以某人为榜样,效仿某人be an example to sb. 是某人的榜样give (sb. ) an example(给某人)举例练习:It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. Take skin cancer_ example.6.have in common意
5、思:_have something/a lot/little/nothing/in common (with)in common with 与一样(介词短语作状语)练习:He claimed the mysterious creature had a lot _ common with the horse.7. turn down意思:_turn up 调高;出现turn in上交;交还turn over 翻身;翻页;移交turn out 证明是,结果是;生产,制造turn on/off打开关掉turn into(使)变成turn to转向;翻到;求助于It turns out that. 结
6、果是练习:How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?8. delighted词性:_ 意思:_be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事be delighted with/by/at对.感到高兴be delighted that 很高兴delight n.高兴,快乐;使人高兴的事v.使愉快,使高兴with/in delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
7、(尤指做不该做的事)(2)delightful adj.(事物)令人愉快的,(人)讨人喜欢的练习:I was _ (delight) at the news of her wedding.句型梳理1. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。This/That/lt is/was a time when. 这/那是一个的时代该句式中,when引导定语从句,修饰a time,关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于at/during whic
8、h.This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。It was a time when anything seemed possible.那是一个任何事似乎都有可能发生的时代。【归纳拓展】There was a time when. . . 曾经有一段时间(when引导定语从句)There was a time when he felt disappointed and wanted to leave.曾经有一段时间,他感到失望,想离开。2. So, it seems that talent alone isnt en
9、ough to guarantee success. 因此,仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。It seems that.似乎;看上去像(that引导表语从句)It seems that they know what theyre doing.看来,他们知道自己在干什么。It seems that she cant come. 她好像来不了了。【归纳拓展】It seems to sb. that 在某人看来It seems as if/though 好像There seems to be 似乎有seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem like+n. 看起来像It seems as i
10、f he is very delighted at the result.他似乎对这个结果很高兴。There seems to be trouble soon. 好像不久就会有麻烦发生。The teacher seemed to have been informed of the news.老师似乎已被告知这个消息。She seems like a reasonable person,她看起来是个通情达理的人。3. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you. . 坚持下去,
11、你终会收到这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您”祈使句and/or+陈述句该句式中,祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果。表顺承关系时用and,表转折关系时用or。陈述句常用一般将来时。Give me one more hour, and I guarantee Ill get the work finished. 再给我一个小时,我保证完成工作。Follow your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse.听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会加重。【归纳拓展】该句式中的祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句或分词短语作状语。Stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better.If you stand over there, youll be able t
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