2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高二下学期3月份阶段性检测英语试卷

1、夷陵中学高二年级春季学期三月份阶段性检测英语试题考试时间：150 分钟 试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office.2. Whom did Tom spend two days playing with?A. His kids. B. Homeless kids. C. Kids of his neighbors.3. What is the womans grandmas birt

3、hday gift?A. A dress. B. A ring. C. A jacket.4. Where does the woman want to have dinner?A. At the Blue Moon Restaurant.B. At the Red Rose Restaurant.C. At the mans house.5. How much is the furniture without delivery cost?A. $1, 305. B. $1, 450. C. $1, 595.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独

4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.7. What will Mike do the day after tomorrow?A. Deal with his work. B. Go to a movie. C. Have supper with

5、 the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man do last night?A. Watch a new play.B. Read an interesting book.C. Attend a social event.9. How does the woman feel like the football game?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Just so-so.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a jog.

6、 B. Play badminton. C. Go to work.11. What did the speakers buy yesterday?A. Sportswear. B. Jogging shoes. C. Caps.12. W hats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and sportswoman.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What should a parent do if he mi

7、sses the application deadline?A. He can apply as a “late”.B. He can only apply next year.C. He can contact the headmaster.14. What kind of students can get transportation?A. Those living 1 mile away.,B. Those living 2 miles away.C. Those living 3 miles away.15. Whats the director s telephone number?

8、A. 310-218-1452. B. 310-280-1452. C. 310-280-1501.16. What does the womans child like?A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Music.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker want to buy?A. Some postcards. B. Some envelopes. C. Some stamps.18. Who was in front of the speaker in the first line?A. An old woma

9、n. B. A businessman. C. A schoolboy.19. How was the second line?A. It moved without any stop.B. It was three times longer.C. It moved faster at first. 20. What happened in the end?A. The post office was closed.B. The clerk closed his window.C. The speaker missed her lunch.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（

10、共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。ARemember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and so might help you too. Keep your study area organized and comfortable.This helps you to concentrate better while studyin

11、g by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps you to stay focused on studying. You don t have to look around for any book you need. Discover ways to enhance your concentration.Concentration is unquestionably the most important att

12、ribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on whatyou are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration. To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.If you intend to truly enjoy

13、 studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the very day before your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you. Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.Ensure that outside noise

14、and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent area free from all external（外部的）disturbances. Mark all important dates on a wall calendar. Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps you remember more of what you have studied. Hen

15、ce, short breaks are helpful during a long study session. Manage your time in a wise way Stay positive.Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you to strive harder in your studies. Be prepared; remove fear

16、 of exams.21. What helps you to stay focused according to the text?A. Enjoying studying.B. Preparing well in advance for your testC. Taking short breaks during studying.D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.22. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what

17、should you try to avoid?A. A long study session without taking short breaks.B. The essentials that enhance your concentration.C. The painful experience of taking exams.D. Preparation for your test on the last day.23. What could be the best title of this text?A. How to score the best grades?B. How to

18、 get rid of disturbances?C. How to improve your ability to study?D. How to make the best of your time?BAs a chef who has worked across Southeast Asia, Goh Wooi Cheat moved to the Chinese mainland to tap into his roots and offer local diners his own unique version of Cantonese cuisine.Cantonese cuisi

19、ne from Singapore used to be famous across Asia for its high-quality ingredients and beautiful presentation, but after working in Beijing for several years, Singaporean chef Goh Wooi Cheat firmly believes that “the future of Cantonese cuisine lies in China”.“All the finest ingredients from around th

20、e world can be now found in China and the chefs presentation skills are improving fast,” the 56-year-old chef says.Gohs ancestors moved to Malaysia from Guangdong Province, so he has been familiar with Cantonese cuisine since childhood. Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about cuisin

21、es, portions, ingredients and seasoning（调 味品）at home, because his family ran a catering business. He moved to Singapore and became an apprentice （学徒） Cantonese chef in 1983, becoming an executive chef 10 years later. He also worked in five-star hotels in Indonesia for a couple of years, where Canton

22、ese wedding banquets were an important element.In 2011, Goh received a job offer from Beijing, which he promptly accepted. “I felt proud of returning to China, the land where my ancestors come from especially since I believe that real Chinese cuisine should be served to Chinese people,” Goh says.But

23、 Goh also thinks that some classic Cantonese dishes are outdated, prompting him to create new dishes that still manage to honor tradition while appealing to contemporary diners. To add one new dish to the menu, Gob would refine it over time repeatedly, gathering feedback from his customers to contin

24、ue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation.“A dish can be described as delicious only if its accepted and enjoyed by every guest and not just by food experts,” he says. Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in

25、Cantonese cuisine; otherwise the chefs who always follow tradition may find themselves left behind.24. What can we learn about Goh from the passage?A. His ancestors were native Malaysians.B. His family once ran a restaurant business.C. He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago.D. To cre

26、ate new dishes, he gave up some classic Cantonese dishes.25. The underlined word “refine” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by _.A. shift B. improve C. prove D. refresh26. Which of the following best describes Goh as a chef?A. Narrow-minded. B. Conservative. C. Humorous. D. Creative.27. In Gohs

27、 opinion, a chef should _.A. set himself apart with a distinctive cooking styleB. focus on improving his presentation skillsC. stay up to date and shake off traditionD. be able to identify the finest cooking ingredientsCPeople who have kids live longer than those who remain childless, an academic st

28、udy has suggested. Researchers believe it is because adults immune systems( 免疫系统) are “refreshed” when kids go to nursery and start picking up infections.During the course of someones life, their immune system can become weaker. But when kids start bringing infections home, their parents immune syst

29、ems get a workout. Non-parents unless they are teachers or nurses perhaps do not get the same exposure to infection.Writing in the journal Scientific Reports, Miguel Portela said parents had less risk of dying from infection than non-parents and if they did, it was about five years later. He said th

30、at “a parents immune system is refreshed by a child s infections at a time when their own protection starts wearing thin. ” He added, “With this improved immune system, the parent has a better chance to defend whatever infections that might strike when old and weak and parenthood is rewarded in indi

31、vidual terms through an improved immunization against infections.” Naturally there are other reasons why some people live longer than others, but they may not be comparable with becoming a parent. The academics say that high income and house ownership are always associated with higher survival but l

32、ess so than having children.Mr. Portela admits the research is far from complete, saying that while the results “record a relationship between the presence of children and death rate, the specific transmission mechanisms remain unclear. He acknowledges the presence of other, perhaps behavioral facto

33、rs in parents which result in changed death rate compared to individuals without children.” He adds, “While the relationships of lifestyle choices such as smoking, obesity, drinking and other behavioral factors with life expectancy and causes of death are well studied and understood, the same cannot

34、 be said forthe individual decision to become a parent”.28. Why did Mr. Portela say “parents had less risk of dying from infection than non-parents”?A. Parents have healthier lifestyles.B. Parents have less exposure to infection.C. Parents have higher ability to fight against infections.D. Parents h

35、ave less experience to fight against infections.29. How are parents protected against infections?A. By being exposed to their kids infection.B. By working out with their kids.C. By refreshing their kids life.D. By strengthening their kids infection.30. What can we infer from the research?A. Rich lif

36、e benefits parents more than having children.B. Lack of sleep has nothing to do with life expectancy.C. The presence of children can improve parents healthD. Behavioral factors contribute to higher death rate than having no children.31. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Parents and Non-parents

37、B. How to Achieve Longer Life Expectancy?C. How Is Parents Immune Systems Changed?D. Childrens Effect on Parents Immune SystemDScientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe, damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.The r

38、ecently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles（金属颗粒）, called nodules, found on th

39、e seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products.However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversi

40、ble（不可逆的）damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, theA. More metals are needed.B. Surface mining is banned.C. Battery industry is falling.D. The seabed is easy to find.33. Which of the following best expl

41、ains the word “moratorium” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Loose measure. B. Thorough study.C. Permanent deal. D. Temporary stop.34. What can we learn from Andrew Chins words?A. Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great.B. The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible.C. Nodule mining can cau

42、se harm in various aspects.D. People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining,35. Whats Gerard Barrons attitude towards deep-sea mining?A. Opposed. B. Supportive,C. Ambiguous. D. Unconcerned.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenT

43、he “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.36 . Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on,family that loves you or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for yo

44、u to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have lots of frie

45、nds to be happy. In fact, 37 . Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will take pity on you when your dog dies.38 . Having a healthy body lead

46、s to a healthy and happy mind. Itll make you confident in yourappearance, which makes you more confident in other areas.Be sociable. 39 . While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn t mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Taking part gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at

47、 home in self-pity.Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, so

48、cial and economic risks.Andrew Chin is the report s lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabed for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continu

49、ed health.A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada s DeepGreen, whichGo for it! If you want to sign up for a competition, just take part in it. defeated, 40 .A. Work out.B. Be confident.C. Learn to appreciate small things.D. Dont go to sleep that

50、 night with regret.E. remember that there will always be something you can learn.F. many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.Dont be afraid of failure. Even if you areaims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric veh

51、icles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company s plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has a long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife. 32. Why are deep-sea mining operations on

52、the rise?G. Joining in clubs, activities and sport increases your chances of meeting new friends. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Noah Rupp, the Providence High School ninth-grader, is only 15. But he s already started his own charity to he

53、lp the 41 .Noahs Ark Project began last fall when he and his father, Mark Rupp, were on 42 in Asheville. Walking back to their hotel, they 43 a man who appeared to be homeless and was shaking in the cold. He wanted to do 44 to help.When they returned to Charlotte, Noah 45 what types of products coul

54、d help a person to stay 46 . He found a type of bright, orange, lightweight sleeping bag. They are waterproof （防水的） and windproof and can be 47 all year-round.They built website and 48 to raise $ 5, 000 for the first 200 sleeping bags. Noah presented his 49 to his classmates. Most were very supporti

55、ve and helped him with his first fundraiser a yard sale. We sold our own used things and bought 20 bags that winter.“It seems it will 50 much longer time to reach the goal,” said Noah. Their next 51 is to meet the goal this fall.Like other teenagers, Noah has homework, plays sports and spends time w

56、ith friends. But he 52 those things well with his charity. He sets aside time each day to work on it.His mother, Leslie Perez, is 53 by her son. “What he does is 54 .” said Perez. “Having worked through the project, I 55 that no matter what life throws at him, hell be OK.”41. A. young B. hungry C. e

57、lderly D. homeless42. A. business B. experiment C. exercise D. vacation43. A. remembered B. noticed C. sought D. researched44. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing45. A. designed B. improved C. studied D. discovered46. A. healthy B. rich C. warm D. full47. A. shared B. used C. washed D.

58、 developed48. A. turned out B. got back C. looked forward D. set out49. A. dream B. problem C. project D. demand50. A. save B. wait C. waste D. take51. A. step B. method C. idea D. requirement52. A. combines B. connects C. provides D. balances53. A. terrified B. hurt C. amazed D. amused54. A. great

59、B. fun C. serious D. careless55. A. mean B. believe C. assume D. warn第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Roar（咆哮）of LavaA strange sound ripped my father out of his sleep. What he didnt know at that moment was that the volcano Mauna Loa had begun to erupt, and the 56 (

60、disturb) sound he heard was the roar of lava. Soon, people in my father s village figured out what was happening, and all the 57 (family) fled the village for safer areas. It was scary, but people stayed calm. 58 (lucky), no one was hurt, but as the lava made its way to the ocean, it 59 (destroy) ho