2020-2021人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 练习题

1、八年级下册 Unit3重点单词：1. rubbish n._ 2. fold v._ 3.v. 扫；打扫_ 4.n. 地板_ 5. mess n._ 6. throw v._ 7. neither adv._-8.n.衬衫_9. pass v._ 10. borrow v._ 11. lend v._ 12.n. 手指_13.v.厌恶；讨厌_ 14.n. 精神压力；心理负担_ 15.conj.与同时；当的时候；而；然而_16.n.浪费；垃圾以。浪费；滥用_ 17. provide v._ 18.adv.而且；加之_ 19 depend v._ 20.v.发展；壮大_ 21. fairness

2、n._ 22.conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.&adv.从以后；自以来_23. neighbor n._ 24. ill adj._ 25.v.落下；掉下_ 26. fair adj._27.adj.不合理的；不公正的_重点短语：1. 在外面待到很晚_ 2. 完成做某事_ 3.和.一样._ 4. 惊奇地_5.一.就._ 6. 让某人做某事_7.目的是；为了_ 8.取得好成绩_9.浪费时间_ 10. take out the rubbish_ 11. do the dishes_ 12. make ones bed_ 13. fold the clothes_ 14. sweep t

3、he floor_ 15. come over_ 16. take the dog for a walk_ 17. walk away_ 18. all the time_ 19. 考取一个好大学20. 没必要做某事 theresa good /21. 提供sb. sth. = sth. sb.22. 介意做某事23. 发展孩子的独立性 24. 照顾25. 尽自己的责任 26. 不知道28. 生病sth. 32. 依靠，取决于= =ones27. 结果1sth.一、根据句意和首字母、汉语提示写单词。1. (2020 眉山中考) Would you like some milk or coffe

4、e?N .Id like a glass of water.2. Dont throw r everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.3. I never eat bananas because I h them.4. He was so careless that he cut one of his f while cutting a watermelon.5.The restaurant (提供) nice meals, so we often have meals there.6. Let your little daughter

5、make decisions by herself. Its important to develop her (独 立).7. Tony and Peter are next-door (邻居).8. She ( 掉落) her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning.9. I think watching TV too much is a (浪费) of time.10. Could you _ (借给) me some money to buy a book?11. Could I _(借) your dictionary?12.

6、 Paul is wearing a yellow ( 衬衫) today.13. Could you (传递) me some salt, please?14.Nowadays most people have too much _ _ （精神压力）.15.I dont think its _ （公平的）.16.The teacher will tell us the _ （结果）of the competition.17. I can buy some drinks and _ for you. (零食)18. Lucy, there are too many things on the

7、desk. What a _（杂乱）！19.His little sister is lying on the _（地板）.20. Gina, I am busy now. Could you help me _（折叠）the clothes?21. As far as I know, the robot can _（打扫） the floor.22. Yesterday my mother bought a_（衬衫） for me.23. Tony is drawing a picture w_ I am doing my homework.二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Do y

8、ou mind me _(open) the window?2. There are two bikes under the tree, but neither of them (be) new.3. Could you please not (buy) something meaningless for me?4. He (throw) the ball on the ground and ran away.5. Judy hates (have) music lessons. He thinks its boring.6. I（drop) my glasses and broke them

9、.7. The boy (sweep) the floor before he left home.8. We should not depend on our parents too much. Instead we should be (dependent). 9. He (fold) the paper carefully just now.10. Its (fair) for me to do so much housework while hes just playing computer games. 11.Could I finish _ _ (watch) this TV sh

10、ow first, mom?2OK, just several minutes.12. I think two hours of TV_ (be) enough for kids every day.13.CDs are played on a machine called a CD _ (play).14.Did you go to Mikes party?No. He didnt _(invitation) me.15.Thanks for _(buy) us the drinks and snacks.16.Dont forget _(feed) my cat when I am awa

11、y.17. Why did your father throw the cup on the floor _(angry)?18. He didnt say _(something) and walked away.19. We have a clean and _(comfort) home after doing some cleaning.20. My brother Tom hates _(do) the dishes.21. I didnt know the idea of _(fair).22. Can you tell me how _(work) on the computer

12、s?23. I spent all the morning _(help) my mother clean the house.24. Kids have to learn to look after _(they), I think.25. Some people think that _(do) chores is helpful for kids.三、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me 1._(do)any chores. My dad is a

13、good 2._(cook) ，so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores like 3._(sweep)the floor and washing clothes.Last weekend，my parents were out，so I had to look after 4._(I).In the afternoon，I was hungry，so I decided 5._(cook)a meal. I never cooked before，but how hard would

14、it be？ My father is a good cook ，and then I must take after him in some ways. I think I can cook a meal 6._(good).Finally，I decided to cook chicken. I took out the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot，I 7._(throw)the chicken into the pot(锅).Quickly the pot was on fire(着火).I didnt kn

15、ow how it happened before I threw the flaming( 燃烧的，冒火焰的)pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove( 厨灶)and the ceiling( 天花板)became black. I spent the next hour 8._(try)to clean up the kitchen.Cooking isnt as 9._(easy)as I ever thought ，and theres always 10._(anything)I need

16、 to learn to do.四、短文填空careful chore easily fairness independence oldrelaxing rubbish seriously them think togetherLisa is a mother of two children. She works in a school in England. She is busy with her work and doesnt have much free time to do chores. However, she is very 1 about the chores in her

17、house. So she gives her children things that they can do in their free time.She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help her with the dishes after every dinner. At first, her son 3 it was a hard thing. But now it is an easy chore for a 15 -year-old3boy. Johns 13 -year-old brother, Dave

18、, now helps John, too. To be 4 , the two brothers take turns washing the bowls and plates each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds, take out the 5 and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Also, the boys know how to cook 6 meals when their parents are not at home.The

19、 family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 7 . Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things by ourselves and learn how to take 8 of ourselves. So we are all very 9 .”“Now Im doing it to my kids.” Lisa says, “Doing 10 is useful. You can learn important life sk

20、ills and responsibility(责任). You cant depend on others all through your life. And my husband also agrees with me a lot. We both hope our children can look after themselves from an early age.”五、阅读理解Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what

21、to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share( 份

22、) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for childreneven very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Jobs also teach children what is fair. The skills and value(价值) from

23、doing chores will be good to children all their life.( )1.The first paragraph tells us _.Aall the parents make their children do choresBits easy to teach children to do choresCsome children think doing chores is difficultDteaching children to do chores is different among different families( )2.The u

24、nderlined word “responsibilities” means “_” in Chinese.A爱好 B琐事 C责任 D家务( )3.Its good to teach_ to do chores.Ayoung children B girls Cparents Dsome families( )4.Children can learn _ from doing chores.Aworking together with others B how to writeCwhat is fair D A and C( )5.Which of the following is TRUE

25、?AIts a small thing to teach children to do chores.BOnly the children who do chores know what is fair.CSome children like to do chores but some dont.DIn a family, young children dont need to do chores.4DOGS can be good friends for humans. Or they can even help blind people . But have you heard of th

26、ese animals competing (比赛）in dog shows?Well, the US just held the 140th annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show ( 威斯敏斯特全犬 种大赛) in New York City. This is the second oldest sporting event in the US. This years Best in Show was C.J., a German short haired pointer (猎狗). He won against over 2,700 other d

27、ogs. But what goes into preparing for this show? First, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed (品种) to compete. Dogs need good training to do well. And they need to be successful at other important dog shows, too.On the day of the show, people look after the dogs very carefully. They brush the

28、dogs hair and make their hairstyles look perfect. The owner and dog step into the ring and run around the outside to show everyone the dog. Then they move to the judges. Judges are looking at everything: how they act, their fur (毛发) and many small things.To compete at dog shows like this, it costs around $50,000 (about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. That goes to trainers, travel and taking care of the dog. So why do people do it?Some do it to help teach people about dog breeds, while others do it to make m