2021-2022学年上海市三林中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市三林中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion. Shes a woman of _.A.ambitionB.attentionC.expectationD.reputation参考答案：A 【分析】句意：菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A. ambition“雄心，抱负”；B. attention“注意”；C. expectation“期望”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的

2、女子。故选A。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。2. -Carl hasnt turned up so far.- ? He is always on time for everythingAHow come BSo what CWhy not DGuess what参考答案：A3. In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ to certain areas.A. limited B. limiting C. to limit D. to

3、be limited 参考答案：A4. Its no secret _ maths can be a challenging subject for just about anyone to master. A. that B. whether C. because D. why 参考答案：D5. _ most excited all Chinese was _ Shenzhou VII was launched into space successfully. A. Which; that B. That; that C. What; that D. What; which参考答案：C6.

4、Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. has served B. had served C. served D. serves参考答案：C7. What sort of friend do you want to have? Someone beautiful?Well，it be beautifulthats not importantAmustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont参考答案：B8. The river beyond

5、 our school has become clean again as new measures are _ to prevent it _ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted参考答案：C.9. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure _them from families and careers.A.put on B.put down C.put as

6、ide D.put away 参考答案：A10. When _ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps , like turning off the lights. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：【答案】11. What are you going to do this Sunday? .If weather permits, I may go climbing Mount Hua with my parentsIt is free nowA Dont mention it B I

7、t doesnt matter C Forget it D It depends参考答案：D12. She had long expected a chance to study abroad, and at last she got _. A. it B. that C. another D. one参考答案：D13. After the flood, the villagers began to _ and tried their best to rebuild their homeland.A. look around B. look ahead C. look back D. look

8、 over参考答案：B14. Written in a hurry, .How can it be satisfactory?A. the report is full of mistakesB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. they found many mistakes in the report参考答案：A15. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYe

9、s, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all参考答案：C句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？好的。解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do.？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant

10、. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。16. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ to it.A. attached B. attacked C. attracted D. attributed参考答案：A17. Hes bought a cottage in the country for he retires, with the money hes saved over half of his life. Awhen

11、Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：A18. -The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.A. for; colder B. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter参考答案：考察介词和形容词，第一空for march 意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。二、 单词拼写61. _ (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and

12、 the people who drink the water to get sick.62. It is not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives but what we do consistently.63. She took her son, ran out of the house, _(put)him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.64. The old man sat in front of TV every evening, happy_

13、(watch) anything that happened to be on.65. More time _(give), we should have done the job much better.66. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach) a class at that time.67. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom_(come) back from abroad.68. Unless_(invite) to spe

14、ak, you should remain silent at the conference.69. In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.70. On _ account should any money be given to a small child.参考答案：61. Throwing 62. that 63. put 64. to watch 65. given 66. will be teaching 67. comes 68. invited 69. have been pro

15、duced 70. no【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：把垃圾扔进河里会导致鱼儿死亡，导致饮用河水的人生病。句中动名词短语throwing waste into a river在句中做主语，所以要填Throwing。【62题详解】考查强调句型。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。本句是强调句型，强调主语not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently，这是指物的短语，所以要填that。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他拉着儿子、冲出房子、把儿子放在车里迅速从最近的医院疾驶而去。句中四个动作took、

16、 ran out of the house、put him in the car和drove是并列关系，都要使用过去时，所以要填过去式put。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：每天晚上这位老人坐在电视机前面，开心的看着电视上播放的所有节目。句中不定式短语to watch anything做原因状语解释老人开心的原因。类似的结构还有“I am glad to see you”等。所以要填不定式to watch。【65题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果被给更多时间，我们应该把这份工作做得更好。句中没有连词，说明不能使用状语从句表示条件关系，要用独立主格结构，句中more time与give构成被动

17、关系，要用“逻辑主语+过去分词”的形式。所以要填given。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午三点Jane不能参加会议，因为在那时她正在上课。句中at that time指将来的某个时间点，要用将来进行时描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用填will be teaching。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：还要很长一段时间以后Tom才会回国。固定句式：It will be+一段时间+before从句意为“一段时间以后某事才发生”，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。所以本句要填comes。【68题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句

18、主语you与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。【69题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年里，全球拍摄了成千上万部电影。“In/During the last/past+一段时间”通常要和现在完成时连用，而且thousands of films与动词produce构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以本句要填have been produced。【70题详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：绝对不能给钱给小孩子。介词短语on no account绝不，该短语表示否定含义，放在句首要用部分倒装形式。所以要填no。【点睛】本文小题10考查了部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的

19、一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。常见的部分倒装用法如下：1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一

20、天中感受到四季变化） Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you

21、 learn the “true English”. 3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。It was just a windy January day here in the North East of Scotland. When I left home for the office where I

22、worked in the next town, the weather forecasters said, “Windy and cold, but no rain.” However, by the time I was about to leave work in the early evening, it was pouring!My office was close to the bus stop so that there was no problem; I just shot out the door and onto the bus. Unfortunately, once I

23、 got home to Montrose, I had about a mile to walk from the bus stop to my home.As I stepped off the bus that night to walk home, I struggled to get my tiny umbrella to go up in the strong wind. It was obviously designed for a very light shower. Then, suddenly and to my amazement, I heard my mums voi

24、ce.“Quickly! Come under here, before you get soaked! ”I nipped（跑） under my bigger umbrella and stared at mum in surprise. “What on earth are you doing here in this weather?” I asked her. My mum was eighty-three that year, and although fit and healthy, she did not usually like going out in strong win

25、d and heavy rain. “You said to come round for tea tonight, but I came early before the rain got too heavy. Eric told me that your car was in for a service and I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair. Eric was on the phone, so I just picked it up and came out so that I could meet you and you would not get soaked!My mum passed away the following year. This simple act remains in my mind, and reminds me how completely my mum loved me. She would not have gone out in the wind and rain for herself, but, at eighty-three, she never gave a second thought about the bad weather so I would not get wet