2021-2022学年上海市朱泾中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市朱泾中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. China is the worlds most populous country with a population of 1.3 billion, which makes up a quarter of the world population. A. approximately B. gradually C. equally D. sincerely 参考答案：A2. No matter where she is, she makes _a rule to go for a walk after lunch.A.

2、 him B this C. that D. it 参考答案：D3. Our teacher advised you to _ the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.A. cut away B. cut through C. cut up D. cut down 参考答案：D4. A large sum of money has been raised for the _ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.Aprofit Bf

3、avorCadvantage Dbenefit参考答案：D考查名词。句意：为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。for the benefit of.“为了的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。5. With the great dam _ , well have enough electricity for everyday use.A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete参考答案：D6. Many famous hospitals are competing _ an excellent doctor,

4、 who came from the USA last week.A. to B. in C. for D. with 参考答案：C7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. a；不填 D. the; a参考答案：D8. There is a fine of the lake from our hotel window.A point B scenery C view D sight参考答案：C9. We spent hal

5、f an hour looking for the missing book，but eventually _ and went home.Agave up Bpicked upCput off Dturned off参考答案：A10. -Excuse me. Can you tell me what “DIY” stands for?-Its for “Do it yourself”.A. shortB. fitC. suitableD. famous 参考答案：A11. It is raining heavily. That is _I cant go out .A why B that

6、C because D the reason参考答案：A略12. Since the establishment of the 5th Nanyang Municipal Committee of CPPCC, 2,988 proposals have been received, 2,695 have been put on file.A. of which B. whoseC. in which D. with which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从政协南阳市委员会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。本题定语从句的先行词是2,988 p

7、roposals,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中做介词of的宾语，of which修饰2695。故A项正确。13. Youd better _ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do. A. finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishes 参考答案：B14. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _ everywhere since ancient timesA. are held B. were held C. have held D. ha

8、ve been held参考答案：D15. -What did he say to you just now? -He told me that he would leave for Jinan .A. the next week B. next week C. the follows week D. following week参考答案：A略16. Id _ it if you could fix my laptop as soon as possible. I need it to prepare for my lecture next week. A. amaze B. admitC.

9、appreciate D. explore参考答案：C17. What you have said are old rules and they dont the students nowadays any more.A. tum to B. apply toC. occur to D. agree to参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. tum to求助于；B. apply to适用于；C. occur to想起；D. agree to同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。18. She pretended _ me wh

10、en I passed by. A. having not seen B. not seeing C. to not see D. not to see参考答案：D二、 单词拼写36. F_ (成立) in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics College is now a world-wide organization.37. You need to have further scientific e_(证据) to support your theory.38. You can judge the babys emotions from his facial e_(表情)a

11、nd behaviours.39. Education makes people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to g_(统治), but impossible to slave.40. In order to lose weight, she recently eats a mostly vegetarian diet, but o_(偶尔) eats meat to keep healthy.41. I consider a_(采纳) the plan you told me, for it is rather practical.

12、42. F_(面对)with such a situation, the man cant control his anger.43. The symphony concert will enrich the c_(文化的) life of the citizens.44. What a d_(髙兴地) time we had by the seaside last Sunday!45. The building o_(在对面) the post office is a bookstore which is open 24 hours every day.参考答案：36. Founded 37

13、. evidence 38. expressions 39. govern 40. occasionally 41. adopting 42. Faced 43. cultural 44. delightful 45. opposite【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1935年在俄亥俄州被成立，Alcoholics College现在一个世界范围的大学。本句主语Alcoholics College与动词found构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语。所以要填Founded。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：你需要有更多的证据来支持你的理论。名词evidence证据，该词在句中做动词have的宾

14、语构成动宾短语，所以要填evidence。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：你可以从婴儿的面部表情和行为判断婴儿的情绪。名词expression表情，该词在句中和behaviour是并列关系，一起做介词from的宾语，都要用复数形式，所以要填expressions。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：教育让人们容易领导，但难以驾驭；让人们容易统治，但不可能奴役。动词govern意为“统治”，在句中构成不定式短语。所以要填动词原形govern。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：为了减肥，近来她主要吃素食，只是偶尔吃点肉来保持健康。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词修饰动词短语

15、eat meat，所以要填occasionally。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：我考虑采纳你告诉我的建议，因为它很实用。动词adopt意为“收养，采纳”。动词短语consider doing sth考虑做某事；句中动名词短语adopting做consider的宾语。所以要填动名词修饰adopting。【42题详解】考查形容词定语。句意：面对着这种情景，这个男人无法控制自己的愤怒。形容词定语be faced with面对；句中使用短语faced with做状语，故要填Faced。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个交响乐演奏会丰富了居民的文化生活。形容词cultural意为“文化的”，在句中

16、做定语修饰名词life，一起做动词enrich的宾语。所以要填形容词cultural。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：上周末在海边我们玩得真开心啊！形容词delightful高兴的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词time，所以要填形容词delightful。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：邮局对面的大楼是一个每天24小时营业的书店。介词opposite意为“在对面”，构成介词短语opposite the post office做定语修饰the building。所以要填opposite。三、 阅读理解20. Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He h

17、ad little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy ba

18、by. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always wen

19、t in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he b

20、ecame a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortu

21、ne.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.51In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.Alearned a lot at school Bhe often went swimming with other boysChis mother often worried about his safety Dhe often played games with other boys52Whic