2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市太和县育才中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市太和县育才中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Most of us found _ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.A. thisB. which C. what D. it参考答案：D2. When did she get injured?It was at midnight rain was pouring down.A. where B. that C. what D. when参考答案：D3. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont cha

2、rge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with参考答案：C略34、Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：C略5. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom

3、 s.A. one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：A6. _ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A. Other than B. Apart from C. Except D. Rather than 参考答案：B7. A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it

4、has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way参考答案：A8. Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple _back to the eleventh century.AdatedBdating Cto dateDbeing dated参考答案：B9. Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill_ they base the

5、ir researches.A. on it B. on thatC. on which D. on whose参考答案：C10. Do you think the thief entered through the back door?No, if he had, I dont believe he _ the living-room window.A. would break B. broke C. would have broken D. had broken参考答案：C11. Im sorry I didnt hear you clearly. _ you repeat that, p

6、lease? A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need 参考答案：A略12. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.ATo go BGo CGone DGoing参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故选C。13. Only those who had tickets were _ to the stadium for the

7、concert given by the famous musician.A. allowed B. admittedC. committed D. permitted参考答案：B考查动词词义。根据语境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允许进入体育场观看著名音乐家的音乐会。准许进入是 be admitted to A. allowed 允许 C. committed作出保证;使承担义务;约束 D. permitted 允许14. 13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of w

8、homD. of them参考答案：C略15. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary参考答案：D16. It comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children _ their safety.A. in search of B. in place of C. for fear of

9、D. for lack of 参考答案：C17. _to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future.ACompared BComparing CTo compare DBeing compared参考答案：A略18. There are many such organizations under _ of the government _ are _ of the poor people across the world. A. the umbrella; as; for the purpose B. the charge

10、; that; for the purpose C. the charge; as; to the purposeD. the umbrella; that; to the purpose参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。请给喜欢中国文化的外教Alice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3请对方告知是否愿意去。注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写出。Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chines

11、e culture,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the local museum at 9 am next Saturday for enjoying Chinese porcelain.During the visit, we will learn abundant information about its history. On top of that, we have a chan

12、ce to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time. As we all know, porcelain was a Chinese invention and is famous for the finest quality across the world. Thus, you will definitely have a fantastic feast for your eyes. Besides, we should be back around

13、 4pm. If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。请给喜欢中国文化的外教Alice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；3请对方告知是否愿意去。第2

14、步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be keen on（喜爱）；Chinese porcelain（中国瓷器）；abundant（丰富的）；on top of（另外；此外）；appreciate（欣赏）；feast（盛宴）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On top of that, we have a chance to appreciate s

15、ome delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time.运用了定语从句；If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A little boy is telling his

16、Grandma how “everything” is going wrong: school, family problems, severe health problems, etc.Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.“Here, have some cooking oil.”“Terrible!” says the boy.“How about a couple of raw eggs?”“Terribl

17、e! Grandma!”“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?”“Grandma, those are all awful!”To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!” “Life works the same way. Many times we

18、 wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work forgood!” “The trials（考验）of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encour

19、age yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life. ”【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trials of Life”为题进行议论，内容包括： (1) 你阅读短文后的感受； (2) 简述你经历过的一次困难或考验； (3) 你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。【写作要求】 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不得出现真实

20、的姓名和学校名称。参考答案：Facing the Trials of LifeA boy complained about difficulties in life. His grandmother, who showed that a cakes materials tasted awful but the cake itself is tasted delicious, taught him that the trials of life make people stronger.From the story I have learned that the trials of life a

21、re of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown.” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.It reminds me of my own experience when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first t

22、ime I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. But the trials made it easier for me to adapt to life in senior high school, and the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In a word, life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We sho

23、uld be brave in front of difficulties. Lets learn to use the trials of life we are facing as a stepping-stone to future success!三、 阅读理解21. Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets.The tickets cost only $0.9 each.But that small spending

24、could bring them a reward of $90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million.But that l

25、ittle chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing,tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor

26、people.It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling.Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They

27、may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to some from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citi

28、zens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（恶习）,under the name of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not,you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.44.The main idea of the passage is that_. A.lotteries are

29、 of great benefit to everyone who buys themB.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketC.a lot of people buy lottery tickets ,but lotteries cause disagreementD.lotteries are just legalized vice45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Politicians like lotteries b

30、ecause they dont have to pay extra tax.B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C.Some critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them.D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market.46.In just one hour in the last few days,the Pennsy

31、lvania lottery sold tickets totaling_.A.$1.62 million B.$90million C.$9.6million D.$87million47.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should_.A.join a club B.save every cent C.win the Pennsylvania D.kick the habit参考答案：44-47 CCAB22. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? P

32、eople who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats,a year for

33、dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression a

34、nd fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers obs

35、erved a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each others body sign

36、als,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.29.Some cats and dogs may fight