2021-2022学年上海市闸北第五中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市闸北第五中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy参考答案：D2. _ a general introduction to the computer, the course also provides practical experience.A. Because of B. Aside f

2、rom C. Except D. Due to参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句。在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据this magazine可知此处指地点。故答案为C。3. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B4. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost him

3、self in playing computer games.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。A. after在之后；B. since自以后；C. when当时；D. until直到时，根据题意，故选B。5. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad参考答案：D略6. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?Oh, yes,

4、enough and to spare.A. contain B. createC. cover D. include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？-足够还有剩。A. contain包含，容纳；B. create创造；C. cover涵盖，够用；D. include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1. 覆盖 coverwith 用把覆盖, be covered with (状态）, be covered by (动作）She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。The moun

5、tain is covered with snow all the year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2. 走过一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面积 cover an area of The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5. 报道.采访 cover sth。Who will cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？6. 掩盖 We a

6、ll know that lies can not cover facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。 7. (钱)够用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元够付这把椅子吗？8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有12个月。7. In my opinion, ones success cannot always be _ in terms of money.Acalculate Bgained Cgathered D measured参考答案：D28. The children w

7、ere _ at the _ performance in which the magician took rabbits from his hat.A. spellbinding; spellbound B. spellbinding; spellbindingC. spellbound; spellbinding D. spellbound; spellbound参考答案：C略20. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _ in their power.A. entirely B. entirly

8、 C. entire D. to entire参考答案：A略10. In some parts of Europe, incomes are high, _ in other parts they are much lower. A. while B. since C. if D. as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当时”。例如： 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge

9、while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如： 1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this ef

10、fect. 虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： 1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. Youll never save any money while youre

11、so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。 例如： 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果

12、调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is . 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如： The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while goodready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新

13、的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。11. Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.AIts repaired BIt has been repaired CIts being repaired DIt had been repaired参考答案：C12. The city built a statue _ the great writer. A in memory of B in the memory C in memory D to memory参

14、考答案：A略13. Feng Chu, reported _ the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017，is a post-90s PHD candidate. A. winningB. to have wonC. to winD. having won参考答案：B14. Did the reference give the information you needed?Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely. A. to findB. having foundC.

15、findingD. find参考答案：A15. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to_ products so that they can make more money.A. design B. promote C. determine D. ignore参考答案：B16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long. （ ）A. has been reading B. had read C. is readi

16、ng D.read参考答案：A二、 完型填空17. A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first _16_ of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane _17_ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.As the minister looked _18_ the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became _19_. Later, a voice over the intercom

17、(内部通话系统) said “We are so sorry that we are unable to _20_ the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and _21_ moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see

18、the nearly all the _22_ were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm _23_ nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was _24_. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worr

19、y and _25_ were not in her world.”The minister could _26_ believe his eyes. It was not surprising, _27_, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to_28_the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had _29_ for such a long time. Having talked abo

20、ut the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied, “That was because my _30_ was the pilot, and he would take me home.”There are many kinds of _31_ that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly _32_ our sky and throw our pl

21、ane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much _33_ to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than _34_ we are being tossed about a darkened shy.Let us remember: Our father is the _35_. He is in control and taking us home.Do

22、nt worry.16. A. sufferingB. effortC. warningD. chance17. A. flashedB. triedC. tookD. put18. A. overB. aroundC. intoD. at19. A. worriedB. relaxedC. annoyedD. inspired20. A. buyB. cookC. completeD. serve21. A. ofB. withinC. withD. after22. A. passengersB. pilotsC. officialsD. crew23. A. presentedB. br

23、oughtC. meantD. created24. A. likelyB. friendlyC. deadlyD. orderly25. A. fearB. knowledgeC. stressD. expectation26. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. willingly27. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead28. A. drive offB. pull overC. land onD. get off29. A. watchedB. attendedC. remarkedD. compl

24、ained30. A. uncleB. dadC. brotherD. cousin31. A. accidentB. quarrelC. stormD. anger32. A. destroyB. coverC. darkenD. break33. A. easierB. softerC. ruderD. tougher34. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. if35. A. studentB. driverC. ministerD. engineer参考答案：16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 2

25、5. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B本文为故事类文章。文章记述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。【16题详解】考查名词。1. A. suffering 遭受； B. effort 努力； C. warning 警告； D. chance 机会。根据空格后of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane _2_ on

26、: Fasten Your Seat Belts.得知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。A. flashed 闪过； B. tried 尝试； C. took 带走； D. put 放置。根据when the sign on the airplane得知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。故选A。【18题详解】考查介词。A. over 之上； B. around 周围； C. into 内部； D. at 在。根据As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the _7_ were scared.得知牧师

27、是四下看时发现大家听到警报。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词。A. worried 担心的； B. relaxed 放松的； C. annoyed 烦恼的； D. inspired激励的。根据后文As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the _7_ were scared.得知听到警告后，大家都很担心。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词。A. buy 购买； B. cook 煮饭； C. complete 完成； D. serve 服务。根据“We are so sorry that we are unable to _5

28、_ the meal at this time得知空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食，不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。故选D。【21题详解】考查介词。A. of 的； B. within 内部； C. with 和； D. after 之后。很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。within moments不一会儿。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。A. passengers 乘客； B. pilots 飞行员； C. officials 官方人员； D. crew 成员。I could see the nearly all the _7_ were scared.牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。故

29、选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A. presented 给予； B. brought 带来； C. meant 意味着； D. created 创造。根据She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world得知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书，暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么，那名小女孩很镇静。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. likely 可能的； B. friendly 友好的； C. deadly 致死的； D. orderly 有秩序的。everything within her small

30、 world was暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A. fear 害怕； B. knowledge 知识； C. stress 强调； D. expectation 期待。根据Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,得知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。A. suddenly 突然； B. gradually 逐渐； C. hardly 几乎不； D. willingly 乐

31、意。牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊，才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词。A. however 然而； B. therefore 因此； C. otherwise 否则； D. instead 相反。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知因此飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语。A. drive off 开车走； B. pull over 停车； C. land on 着陆； D.

32、get off 下车，下飞机。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying得知飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A. watched 观看； B. attended 参加； C. remarked 评论； D. complained 抱怨。根据She was reading a book on her seat牧师走向那个看书的镇定的女孩。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A. uncle 叔叔； B. dad 父亲； C. brother

33、 兄弟； D. cousin 堂兄。根据后文的Our father is the _20_. He is in control and taking us home.得知小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. accident 事故； B. quarrel 争吵； C. storm 暴风雨； D. anger怒火。根据many other storms can easily and quickly _17_ our sky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A. destroy破坏； B. cover 覆盖； C. darken 使黑暗

34、； D. break 打破。根据and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. 以及being tossed about a darkened sky.得知暴风雨会让我们的天空乌云密布。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. easier 更容易； B. softer 更软； C. ruder 更粗鲁； D. tougher 更艰难。我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的，当我们的脚在地上时，比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时，保持平静要容易得多。故选A。【34题详解】考查时间副词。A. until 直到； B. when 当时； C.

35、 unless 除非； D. if 如果。根据when our feet are on the ground得知这是在对比两个时候。当我们的脚在地上时，比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时，保持平静要容易得多。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A. student 学生； B. driver 司机； C. minister 牧师； D. engineer 工程师。根据Let us remember: Our father is the _20_. He is in control and taking us home.得知我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。故选B。三、 阅读理解18. Most peo

36、ple want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hard-ly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he leans his trade -all are covered in complete darknes

37、s. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery 神秘).One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a composer s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the compose

38、r as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: Do I feel inspired? He says to himself:Do I feel like working today? And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself:

39、 Do I feel sleepy? If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that.57. What would be the best tide for the text? A. Composer: a man of mystery B. Practice makes good music C. Relation between s

40、leeping and music D. Music: product of nature58. The words covered in complete darkness underlined in Paragraph I most probably mean A. difficult to be made B. without any light C. black in color1 D. not known59. Most people seem to think that a composer _ .A. finds it difficult to write music B. co

41、nsiders it important to have a good restC. should like to talk about inspiration D. never asks himself very simple questions60. The author will most probably agree that composers _A. are born with a gift for music B. are people full of mysteryC. work late at night for their music D. know a lot about

42、 eating and sleeping参考答案：5760 ADCA略19. February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day. it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and cho

43、colates. write poems. sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor(皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the