仁爱英语七年级下语法总结归纳课件

1、怎样才能正确自如地写句子,表达自己想要说的话呢?一 要掌握句子的基本结构: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语如: I am a student. 在上面的这个例句中,人称代词 I 做主语,而be动词am做谓语,名词student做宾语.说出下列句子的主谓宾My mother is a teacher._主谓宾_主谓宾1分析下列句子的主谓宾I study English.此句中人称代词 I 做主语,实义动词study做谓语,名词English做宾语.因此不难看出，句子中的谓语成分一般由be动词或者实义动词充当.当然句子中也有很多附加的成分.如:I am a good student.形容词good修饰s

2、tudent_主谓宾2第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 我通常走路去上学.I usually go to school on foot.李明经常帮助他奶奶.Li Ming often helps his grandma.我们都喜欢历史.We all like history.他们每天都上语文课.They have Chinese class everyday.以上各句均是一般现在时态3一般现在时 1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定

3、句表达的不同方式： Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays.He studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.It has breakfast at 6:45.4一般现在时 4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表

4、示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 5第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 他正在做家庭作业He is doing his homework.我正在看电视.I am watching TV .刘先生要去上海.Mr Liu is going to go to Shanghai .他将会为我照相.He will take photos of me.这句用的时

5、态是一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作.6现在分词现在分词构成法： go going play playinghave having drive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning study-?用法：表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。7第二 写句子要注意使用正确的时态 他早上吃了面包当早餐He had bread for breakfast.下午五时，我看见他在弹钢琴.I saw him playing the p

6、iano at 5 pm .我看他踢足球了.I saw him play football .他为我照了相.He took photos of me.用的时态是一般过去时态,表示在过去发生的动作.8动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特

7、殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。9特殊疑问句对下列句子的划线部分提问.(把陈述句改为特殊疑问句)1.Li Ming likes English best.2.She is dancing now.3.My bag is on the desk.4.I like the red one.What does Li Ming like best?_What is she doing now?Where is your bag?Which one do you like?10特殊疑问句

8、5.Its 9 oclock .6.There are 64 students in our class.7.He is fine.8.She often goes there._What time is it?/Whats the time?How many students are there in your class?How is he?How often does she go there?11总结与归纳一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词问地点: 问时间:问数量:问人物:问情况的好坏:问事情发生的频率:问事物名称,活动内容等:其他:WhereWhat timeWhatHow manyH

9、ow oftenWhoHowWhy/why dont What about/how about Which 12 New 13频度副词never 意为从来没有,事情发生的机率为0%seldom意为很少,不经常,事情发生的机率为5-10%sometimes意为有时候,事情发生的机率为30-50%often意为经常,事情发生的机率为50-70%usually意为通常,事情发生的机率为80-90%always意为总是,事情发生的机率为100%14介词运用练习I often get up _ six thirty.What do you usually do _ weekdays?(在天用on)3.

10、She usually goes to Shanghai _ bus.4.They are having lunch _ the restaurant.5.We are talking _ the news.6. I liking talking _you.7.We have 3 lessons_the afternoon.atonbyinabouttoin15介词运用练习21.Whats_ breakfast?2.I usually go to school_bike.3.He usually goes to school_foot.4.We often play soccer _ the

11、playground and basketball _ the gym.5.What do you usually do_ school?6.Peter is good _ Chinese.7.My interest is different _theirs.8.Do an interview _you and him.9.I have lunch at school _about 6 oclock.forbyononinafteratfrombetweenat16 Its nine oclock in the evening.My mother and I are at home. Mymo

12、ther is mending some clothes andI am watching TV. Where is my father? Hes in his school. I thinkhes at work. He comes back at ninethirty. Look! Whats on TV now?Football! An American team and anEnglish team are playing football!The American team are wearing bluesweaters, and the English teamare weari

13、ng red sweaters. Oh!I likefootball. _17True or false1.There are three people in my family.( )2.My mother and I are watching TV.( )3.My father is a student.( )4.Theres a football game on TV.( )5.The American team and the English team are wearing different sweaters.( )T F F T T 18 Can you see the hosp

14、ital on the map? Its in front of a park. Our middle school is on the left of the park. In front of our school theres a fruit shop. A post office is on the right of the hospital. On the other side of the street, theres a police station. Theres a bus stop on the right of a book shop. Its near the poli

15、ce station. 根据短文内容完成下列句子:1.In the middle of the map, you can see a _.2.Our middle school is _ the park.3._is on the right of the hospital.4.On the other side of the street, theres a_.5.Theres a _near the police station.hospitalon the left ofA post officepolice stationbus station19Its a fine Saturday

16、 morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall with their mother. At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall .There are forty people in it. Some of them are Americans, some are English. There are two Chinese in the bus ,too. One is a woman. She is driving

17、 the bus. The other is a young man. Hes now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are listening to him. At about nine oclock they get to the Great Wall._20根据短文内容选择正确答案1.Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _.A. in a fine day B. on Sunday morningC. on Saturday morningD. in a cloudy morning.2.There are _English people in the bus.A. Forty