高考英语必修4Unit1教案课件人教版

1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1diligent adj. _2distinguished adj._3personality n_4_ adj.积极的；活跃的5_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的6_有天赋7devote oneself to_勤奋的杰出的；著名的个性；品格activeeducatedhave a gift for投身于8be interested in_9_被誉为10with great determination and perseverance_11

2、make a great contribution to_12be enthusiastic about_13achieve/realize ones dream_14set sb. a good example_15go abroad for further studies_对感兴趣be honored as.凭着无比的决心和毅力对作出巨大贡献对热心实现某人的梦想给某人树立好榜样出国深造1_， she _ little _ money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2_， Madame Curie _ one of the greatest scientists, who

3、is also the first scientist in the world _.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。Famous as she iscaresforIn a wordis regarded asto win two Nobel Prizes3Amazingly, she _ her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, _ and _.令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信，体贴他人，举止得当。earned respect fromconsid

4、eratewellbehaved必备知识 探究提升1._ vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意2._ n& vt.支持；拥护；养活3._ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4._n.运动，战役 vi.作战；参加运动5._ adj.值得的；值得做的respectsupportdelivercampaignworthwhile6._n.童年；幼年时代7._n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤8._n.观众；听众；读者9._ n一代；一辈10._vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝childhoodcrowdaudiencegenerationobserve1.Tom, the top student

5、of our class, thinks studying is a very _ (值得做的) work.2. Generally speaking, there is a _ (一代) gap between parents and children.3.The Chinese people _(庆祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.4.In his _(童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich. worthwhilegenerationob

6、servechildhood5.It was very considerate of you _ (deliver) milk to our door every morning.6.The teenager from the United States was widely _ (respect) for what she had done.7.Having a large family _ (support), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time. 8.On the National Day, the streets _ (crow

7、d) with a large number of people.to deliverrespectedto supportare crowded1._ n成就；功绩_ vt.完成；达到2._n.连接；关系_vt.连接3._ n组织；机构；团体_ vt.组织4._ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n.行为；举止；习性5._ vt.观察；观测；遵守_n.观察；观测6._ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n.争论；争辩；争吵achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizebehavebehaviourobserveobser

8、vationargueargument7._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_adj.鼓舞人心的_ n鼓舞；灵感8._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n. 提及；涉及；参考；查阅9._ n疾病；恶心_adj.生病的10._ vt.计划；打算_ n打算；目的；意图11._ adj. 考虑周到的_ v考虑；认为_n. 考虑；体谅_ prep.考虑到inspireinspiredinspiringinspirationreferreferencesicknesssickintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsidering

9、1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _. (achieve) 2. The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of others. (behave)3. The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying hi

10、s fortune，while the poor man _to learn some skills of earning money. (intend) achieveachievementbehavedbehaviourintentionintended4. Listening to his _ speech，we were _ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also _ . (inspire)5.He _ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond _ that

11、 smoking was harmful to health. At last, he _ us out of smoking.(argue) 6.Is is _ of you to take her illness into _.(consider)inspiringinspiredinspirationarguedargumentarguedconsiderateconsideration联想积累：1“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspire鼓舞；激发encourage鼓励；激励motivate激发；激励stimulate鼓舞；激励2后缀ation 高频名词集锦inspiration鼓舞； 灵感

12、consideration考虑celebration庆祝；庆典appreciation欣赏；感激3以ist结尾的高频名词全接触specialist专家journalist记者psychologist心理学家economist经济学家.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._离开；起程；出发2._过着的生活3._(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4._蔑视；瞧不起5._查阅；参考；谈到；提及move offlead/live a .lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to6._碰巧；凑巧7._(偶然)遇见；碰见8._继续；坚持9._献身于；专心于10._解决；锻炼身体；结

13、果是by chancecome acrosscarry ondevote.to.work out语境运用1.The troublesome problems _ on me, which makes me distract from my work.2.The manager asked his staff to _ with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip.3.Nowadays there are still many people _ those who are disabled.crow inca

14、rry onlook down upon/on4.The all know success doesnt happen _.Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream.5.When you make a speech, youd better prepare for it well in advance and not _ your notes too often.6.Whenever he _ something meaningful during travelling, he writes it down in his

15、 notebook.by chancerefer tocomes across联想积累：1“v.off”短语速记move off离开；出发pay off还清；取得好结果put off推迟give off发出(光、热、气味等)take off起飞；脱掉set off出发；爆炸2“v.on”短语小结carry on继续；坚持depend on依赖；依靠get on进展；进步；相处go on继续put on穿上rely on依赖；依靠take on呈现try on试穿.经典句式运用速记can we achieveOnce you decide to take part inIt suddenly h

16、it him that核心素养 重点突破1behave vi.& vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n举止；行为(1)behave oneself守规矩；举止有礼behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的(3)mind ones behavior注意某人举止单句语法填空。I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _(behave) that way in our society.If parents

17、 do not teach their child how to _， he will do anything at will.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing _(happen)In general, I was quite pleased with his _(behave)to behavebehave himselfhad happenedbehaviour单句写作。(广东高考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finally she not only _ but also helped

18、 them grow to _.earned their respectbehave well，become confident and be considerate2observe vt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝observation n观察；观测observatory n天文台；气象台(1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe that .观察到在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth. is obser

19、ved to do sth.。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.他注意到有人打开了门。各种“看”之口诀(1)看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe细观察；一时注意notice。(2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)observe Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节under observation在监视下；受观察写出下列句中observe的含义。T

20、hough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._遵

21、守庆祝观察注意到单句语法填空。(江苏高考书面表达)It is everybodys duty to observe them_(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.The thief was observed _(steal)things in the supermarket and was caught on the spot.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under _(observe)(江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should be wor

22、ked out and strictly _ (observe)keepstealingobservationobserved3respect vt.尊敬；尊重n敬意；方面(1)respect sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for.尊重give/send ones respect to sb.问候某人out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect of with respect to 就而言；关于；至于in the respect/in some respects在这方面/在某些方

23、面完成句子。_， or no one else will _ you.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。(2018全国卷)In China, we attach great importance to _ the elderly.在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。Respect yourselfrespectrespecting/showing respect forChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, _ farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这

24、是出于对农民劳动的尊重。(全国卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are _ the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。out of respect forwith respect to4argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.同

25、某人辩论某事argue for/against .为支持/反对而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that .主张；认为(2)beyond argument 无可争辩的表示“说服做”的其他表达形式还有：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk o doing sth.用argue的相关短语完成下列片段。The workers, who _ their own rights, _ the boss for a few days, but faile

26、d to _ giving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。argued forargued withargue him into介副词填空。They are always arguing_each other_money.他们总是为钱吵嘴。They argued him_withdrawing his complaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。withaboutinto5support vt.& n支持；拥护；赡养supporter n支持者(1)support a family 赡养家庭support

27、sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物完成句子。He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。Is this bridge strong enough _？这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？Ill mention some facts _ my argument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。单句写作。只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失

28、望。Only a few people spoke _.to supportto support heavy lorriesin support of/supportingin support of his plan, which made him very disappointed6intend vt.打算；计划intention n目的；意图(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.(should) do sth.打算；主张be intended to do sth./for sth.专门

29、为；专门给had intended to do sth.原来打算做某事(2)with the intention of抱有的目的/打算完成句子。(北京高考)The story _ us that little people can make a big difference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。They _ to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。I didnt think she _ the rem

30、ark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。 intends to tellhad intended to gointended me to hear(浙江高考)A physicians Manual is most likely _ doctors.医生指南这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。This programme was set up _ providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。(天津高考)She had a _ within herself to be the best she could be.她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最

31、好的自我。intended forwith the intention offirm intention单句写作。(北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I _ _.intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp 7deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n投递；送货；分娩；讲演deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能

32、说deliver sth. to sb.。完成句子。(天津高考)His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and _.他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。If you decide to _， please make it brief.如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。It was lucky that she _ a healthy baby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(牛津高阶)Please pay for goods on _.请货到付款。delivering

33、 newspapersdeliver a speechwas delivered ofdelivery1refer to谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是(1)refer to 查阅/参考refer to .as .把当作(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于reference books参考书When I meet new words I dont know, I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word, you can look the word up in a d

34、ictionary, too.当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。写出下列句中refer to的含义。(四川高考)What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？_If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary._Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a t

35、est._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._指的是查阅参考提到单句写作。(天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbooks and dictionaries can _ while the magazines serve as reading materials.be used as reference books2come across(偶然)遇见；碰见come about发生；产生come along抵达；出现；跟随；进展come aro

36、und苏醒；再度发生come into being形成come off成功；达到预期效果come on快点儿；得了吧；加油come out出现；露出；出版come to life活跃起来come up长出地面；升起；被提出come up with提出；想出；想到完成句子。She was cleaning out the attic (阁楼) one day when she _(偶然发现) an old dusty manuscript(手稿)Would you like to _ (跟我们一块儿去看电影) tonight?She _(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she w

37、as shopping at the supermarket.came acrosscome along with us to see the filmcame across an old friend of hersHis first novel has received good reviews _ (自从上月出版以来)Though against my opinion, the old professor _ (没有提出自己的意见)since it came out last monthdidnt come up with his own3crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法

38、、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海crowd into the hall涌进大厅a crowd of一群；一堆in crowds成群；大群地go with/follow the crowds随大流be crowded with 满是；挤满完成句子。So many memories suddenly _(涌上我的心头)The crowd _(涌进) the crowded bus._(随大流), you can never make achievements.Just all of a sudden, the canteen _(挤满了学生)crowded in on/upon mecrowded

39、 intoFollowing the crowds(Going with the crowds)was crowded with students4live/lead a .life 过着生活live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活live/lead a simple life过着简朴的生活live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活live/lead a miserable life过着悲惨的生活live/lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活live/lead a quiet life过着安静的生活live/lead an idle li

40、fe过着安逸的生活完成句子。She _(一直过着简朴的生活)since her sport career ended.Jenny began to _(过着艰苦的生活) after losing her sight.has been living/leading a simple lifelive/lead a hard life5look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回忆；回顾look out (for.) 注意；留

41、意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看用look的相关短语填空。Meanwhile, I am _ hearing from you as soon as possible.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.We shouldnt _ the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them.I _ todays newspaper but I found nothing i

42、mportant.looking forward tolooking up tolook down upon/onlooked throughI like to _ my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.(广东高考)Therefore, there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.(四川高考)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.look back onlook down up

43、on/onlook up6Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！本句中it hit me是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。It occurs to sb.that.(某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that.(某人)突然想到It happens that.碰巧完成句子。_ I had my keys locked in the room.我突然意识

44、到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。_ that walking was a hardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。_ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。_ they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。It hit me thatIt didnt occur to usIt struck meIt happened that高效演练 素能提升.单句语法填空1_(observe) carefull

45、y if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。2(天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry_a conversation with her.解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on“继续；坚持；进行”。Observeon3

46、An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance“偶然”。4The international agreement，_(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on Fe

47、bruary 27.解析：考查分词作定语。根据“be intended to do”可知此处填过去分词。byintended5(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句

48、的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的the publication of Great Expectations，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。6If you come _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across“(偶然)发现”。wasacross7(课标全国卷)Trust is a learned

49、_(behave) that we gain from past experiences.解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。8The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.done结构，故用del

50、ivered作宾语补足语。behavior/behaviourdelivered9After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone _(be) the beauty and many other things.解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。10On November 11, communities hold

51、ceremonies and parades _ (observe) Veterans Day in America.解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。wereto observe11Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley.I _(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high.解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。12To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the ec

52、onomy without even a passing _(refer) to the problem of unemployment.解析：句意：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。had intendedreference13All we need _(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small pi

53、ece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。14(2017全国语法填空)She is determined to carry on _ her education.解析：句意：她决定继续接受教育。15I always take fuel consumption into _(consider) when buying a car.解析：o consideration“把考虑在内”。iswithconsideration.完成句子1He said he decided to _(出发去北京), which is at a distance of 1,000 mi

54、les away from here.2_(只有过富裕的生活) could he feel a bit comfortable.3She was surprised at the fact that too many uncomfortable thoughts _ (正涌上她心头) just now.4_(如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元), I would donate it to the poor.(if.)set off/out for BeijingOnly by living/leading a wealthy lifewere crowding in on/upon herIf I ha

55、d one million dollars by chance5一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。(once.)_， Ill _ you.6很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。(make宾语宾补)_ having sports _.7她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(argue that.)She _ in the wild rather than _.Once I arrived thereget in touch withIt is obvious thatmakes us healthy and strongargued that wild animals should be lef

56、tbe used for entertainment8昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。(It is.that.)Yesterday, _ came to our school and delivered a speech on _.it was professor wang who/thathow to deal with an emergency.语篇填空Jane Goodall 1._(study) the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like

57、 humans. Nobody before has fully understood their 2._(behave). Her work was not easy. When she arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 3._(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to support her for 4._ first few months was she allowed to begin her project. She spent many years 5._(observe) and recording their daily activities, and watching them wake up was her first activity