福建专用2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS课件北师大版

1、必修第一册主题语境:人与自我生活与学习英 语2023高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.vi.& n.慢跑2. vi.骑自行车3. n.跑道4. n.日常饮食5. n.(网球等的)球网;网6. prep.在之内7. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败8. n.公司;一群人jogcycletrackdietnetwithindefeatcompany9. n.(非正式)男人,家伙10. n.替补队员席11. vi.&

2、vt.猛撞12. vi.& vt.聚集,聚合13. n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把包起来14. adv.严厉地,毫不客气地15. prep.到上,向上16. adj.额外的,另外的17. n.人群18. vt.赢得;博得guybenchcrashgatherpacksharplyontoextracrowdearn19. vt.使(某人)想起,提醒20. vi.& vt.咬21. vt.禁止22. n.状况,场合;事例,实例23. adj.一年一度的,每年的24. vi.& vt.停止(做某事)25. n.建议,忠告,窍门26. adj.一周一次的,每周的27. n.疾病remindbitep

3、rohibitcaseannualquittipweeklydisease28. vi.流,流动n.流动29. n.隐痛30. n.细节31. n.数量,数额32. n.汗水33. vt.把做得过火34. n.视野35. n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员36. vt.超过flowachedetailamountsweatoverdosightcyclistovertake识记阅读词汇1.badminton n.2.golf n.3.gymnastics n.4.bowling n.5.skateboard n. vi.6.stair n.7.court n.8.underdog n.羽毛球高尔夫体

4、操保龄球滑板用滑板滑行楼梯;梯级(网球等的)球场处于劣势的人(队);弱方9.champion n.10.shot n.11.replacement n.12.clap vi.& vt.13.boxing n.14.bounce vi.& vt.15.belt n.16.defence n.冠军,第一名投球,击球替换的人(物)鼓掌,拍手拳击(运动)(使)弹起,(使)反弹腰带,皮带防守队员,后卫17.audience n.18.warm-up n.19.halfway adv.20.immune adj.21.awkward adj.22.membership n.23.upper adj.24.

5、oxygen n.观众;听众热身运动,准备活动半途地免疫的;有免疫力的令人尴尬的会员身份较上的,上面的氧25.guideline n.26.click vi.& vt.27.principle n.28.shortcut n.29.overnight adv.30.muscle n.31.bone n.32.sportsmanship n.33.bronze n.34.medal n.35.gesture n.36.defend vi.& vt.指导方针,指导原则点击(鼠标)原则,基本的观念捷径,近路突然,一下子肌肉骨头,骨体育精神铜奖牌;勋章姿态;手势;姿势保护,保卫 构织连脉词汇1. n.

6、运动员 adj.精力充沛的,运动的2. n.发生的频率,发生率 adj.频繁的,经常的 adv.频繁地,经常地3. vt.更喜欢 n.偏好4. adj.均衡的 n.& vt.平衡 n.不平衡;不安定5. adv.经常;定期地 adj.经常的;定期的6. n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 vt.鼓舞;激发 adj.令人振奋的;激励人的;鼓舞人心的athlete athletic frequency frequent frequently prefer preference balanced balance imbalance regularly regular inspiration i

7、nspire inspiring 7. n.渴望 adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的 adv.令人向往地;合意地8. n.通告,公告 vt.通知,宣布 n.告知者;广播员9. n.申请书 vt.应用,申请 n.申请人10. vt.占用,占去(时间) n.职业;占用 adj.已占用的;使用中的11. n.失望;扫兴;沮丧 vt.使失望;使扫兴;使沮丧 adj.感到失望的 adj.令人失望的12. adv.惊人地,了不起地 vt.使吃惊 adj.令人吃惊的 adv.吃惊地 adj.感到吃惊的desire desirable desirably announcement announce announc

8、er application apply applicant occupy occupation occupied disappointment disappoint disappointed disappointing amazingly amaze amazing amazingly amazed 13. vt.减轻,缓解 n.救济;减轻,缓解;安慰14. vi.& vt.(使)强健 n.力气,力量15. n.系统 adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的 adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地16. n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 adv.特别地,尤其17. n.好处,益处 adj.有益的,有好处的1

9、8. n.设备,装备 vt.装备,配备relieve relief strengthen strength system systematic systematically particular particularly benefit beneficial equipment equip 19. adj.能干的;能力强的 n.能力 adv.能干地20. vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 n.预防,阻止21. adj.可完成的;做得成的 vt.实现22. n.满足,满意 vt.使满意 adj.令人满意的 adj.感到满意的23. n.回答,答复 vi.回答,答复24. n.灵活性 adj.灵活的 adv

10、.灵活地capable capability capably prevent prevention achievable achieve satisfaction satisfy satisfactory satisfied response respond flexibility flexible flexibly 常用短语1. 而不是2. 猛撞,猛击3. 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)4. 取得成功;奏效5. 跟上,保持同步6. 以防万一7. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来8. 尤其,特别rather thancrash intolet sb downpay offkeep up wit

11、hin casecheer upin particular 9. 利用某物10. 从中受益11. 渴望做某事12. 谋生13. 禁止某人做某事take advantage of sthbenefit fromdesire to do sthearn a livingprohibit sb from doing sth14.in good/bad shape 15.try out for sth 16.gather around 17.sign up 18.be fed up with 19.be capable of 20.make sure 21.remind sb of sth 22.be

12、 crowded with 健康状况良好/不佳争取成为;参加选拔聚集报名厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的有能力做确保提醒某人挤满23.balanced diet 24.prevent sb from doing sth 25.in detail 26.by design 27.be occupied in doing sth 28.to ones relief 平衡饮食阻止某人做某事详细地故意地忙于做某事使人安心的是重点句型1.Its your time to shine.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】its ones time to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了2.When taking pho

13、tos during the match,please turn off your flash.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】状语从句的省略结构你发光发亮的时刻到了。 比赛期间拍照时,请关闭闪光灯。 3.so dont run too fast for the first hour or you wont have enough energy left for the rest of the race.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】简单句,+or+简单句4.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and h

14、ard work were worth it in the end.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】nothing.+比较级+than.所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的给人更多的满足感了。 单元词句小测.单词小测1.To our ,our team had a really performance.Not only were they themselves with the result,but they thought they us all.(disappoint)2.Any who wants to for su

15、ch a position should submit his/her before the deadline to the management of the company.(apply)3.To make an ,one needs to go all out even if the target is ;if you seek comfortable life,you will nothing.(achieve)disappointment disappointing disappointed disappointing disappointed applicant apply app

16、lication achievement achievable achieve 4.Seeing the result of the experiment,the students all felt very .They thought their experiment suggested a conclusion.However,they couldnt see any looks on their teachers face,which meant that their teacher showed no .(satisfy)5.As a famous inventor,Thomas Ed

17、ison has always been an to us.Many of his stories has always people to fight for their dreams.(inspire)satisfied satisfying/satisfactory satisfying/satisfactory satisfaction inspiration inspiring inspired .短语小测Susan is 1.(健康状况不佳) because she is always 2.(节食).Every day she feels weak and is unwilling

18、 to do anything even though she 3.(能够) doing something well.None of her classmates can 4.(让她振作起来).From time to time,she 5.(厌烦) her study.She is then suggested that she should 6.(报名) for a club to do sports.She has no choice but to follow the suggestion.She carries on working out and 7.(忙于) jogging,p

19、laying badminton or swimming every afternoon.8.(让她宽慰的是),her efforts at last 9.(取得成功).She feels weak 10.(不再) and she becomes stronger and healthier.in bad shape on a diet is capable of cheer her up is fed up with sign up is occupied in To her relief pay off no more .句型小测高考情境仿写1.快点!该是你去学校的时候了。2.努力减肥时不

20、要忘了保持健康。3.你最好照他刚才说的做,否则他会生气的。4.没有什么比早上听到你的闹钟响感觉更糟糕的了。Hurry up!It is your time to go to school. Dont forget to keep fit when trying to lose weight. Youd better do what he said just now,or hell get angry. Nothing feels worse than hearing your alarm clock ring in the morning. 提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.prefer vt.

21、更喜欢;宁愿【练会】单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)We prefer (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in the countryside.Ann prefers to watch cartoons while her brother prefers reading mysteries to (

22、watch) movies.to describe preference watching 【写美】一句多译背诵她宁愿待在家也不愿去旅行。 (prefer.rather than.) (would rather.than.)(would.rather than.)(prefer.to.)She preferred to stay at home rather than go travelling. She would rather stay at home than go travelling. She would stay at home rather than go travelling.

23、 She preferred staying at home to going travelling. 【归纳】(1)prefer doing/to do宁愿做prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer sb to do更愿意某人做would prefer that.宁愿 (后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)(2)preference n.偏好have a preference for偏好in preference to而不是【佳句】Rather than drive

24、 his car,Mr Cheng prefers to go to work on foot.(写作话题之环境保护)程先生宁愿步行上班,也不愿开车。2.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,击败【练会】单句填空(天津卷)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we (defeat).(全国卷)Damaged but not (defeat),he was still ahead of me.用beat,win或de

25、feat的恰当形式填空(2020全国卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the eggs into pan together.(全国卷)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Peace Prize.were defeated defeated beaten to win 【写美】句式升级背诵With joint efforts,we Chinese people defeated the disease. (用强调句改写)It was with joint efforts that we Chi

26、nese people defeated the disease. 【归纳】defeat sb打败某人suffer a defeat战败;遭受挫败bring defeat upon oneself招致失败【辨析】(1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人。(2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意。(3)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇作宾语。【佳句】If you believe yourself,then nothing can defeat you.(应用文之演讲稿)如果你相信自己,那么就没有什么可以击败你。3.de

27、sire n.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire (change) the tradition.With the summer holiday approaching,the mother desires that her son (return).An interviewees answer that shows desire to improve behaviour and conti

28、nuously learn and grow is important.to change (should) return a 【写美】句式升级背诵I am so moved by my brother,a glorious soldier,that I desire to join the army one day.(写作话题之人物介绍) (用倒装句改写) So moved am I by my brother,a glorious soldier,that I desire to join the army one day.【归纳】(1)desire for sth渴望得到某物have a

29、 desire to do/for sth有做/要某物的欲望/愿望desire to do sth想做某事desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事if desired如果想要的话desire that sb (should) do.要求某人做(2)desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirous adj.渴望的,希望的【佳句】More than 2,000 years ago,our ancestors,driven by a desire for friendship,opened the Silk Road,starting a great era of

30、 exchanges among civilizations.两千多年前,在渴望得到友谊的驱使下,我们的祖先开辟了丝绸之路,开创了文明之间交流的伟大时代。4.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚会,集合,召集,采集【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists (gather) on Hollywood Boulevard.(2019北京卷)Most people believe

31、 the best way to build a great team is (gather) a group of the most talented individuals.The harvest has been gathered before the storm arrived.gathered to gather in 【写美】句式升级背诵We gathered together in the hall and watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting a

32、gainst the disease. (用非谓语动词作状语改写) Gathering together in the hall,we watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting against the disease.【归纳】gather around聚集,集合,召集gather together聚集,收集gather in收获,收进gather speed加速gather up收集,集中【点津】英语中有许多表示“加速”的词(词组),如:gain speed,spe

33、ed up,accelerate等。【佳句】During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(写作话题之节日)中秋节期间,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。5.pack n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把包起来,收拾(行李)【练会】单句填空(2021全国甲卷)When I was 9,we packed our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,L

34、ondon on a gray January morning.(北京卷) They tolerate long,slow journeys to and from work on (pack) highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride.up packed 【写美】句式升级背诵While you are walking outside,you will see green everywhere,especially when you are in the countryside. (用pac

35、k短语改写) While you are walking outside,your eyes will be packed with green,especially when you are in the countryside.【归纳】(1)pack up 把打包,收拾(行李)pack sth into.把装进pack into挤进be packed with挤满(2)a pack of一群,一帮,一堆【佳句】Early in the morning,my parents and I packed up some ingredients,getting ready for a picnic

36、.(应用文之日记)一大早,我父母和我包好一些原料,准备好去野餐。6.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒【练会】单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021新高考全国卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you tiny we humans are.(2019北京卷)However,her dad reminde

37、d her sugary treats were bad for her teeth.of how that 【写美】句式升级背诵The boss was reminded not to miss the flight at 8:50,and he got up very early and set out for the airport at 6:30. (用分词作状语改写) Reminded not to miss the flight at 8:50,the boss got up very early and set out for the airport at 6:30.【归纳】(1

38、)remind sb of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that/what/how.提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒某人的人或事【佳句】When I was tidying my study,I came across this photo,which reminded me of the wonderful days when I lived with my grandparents.我在整理我的书房时,偶然看到了这张照片,它让我想起了我和祖父母一起生活的美好日子。7.prohibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能【练会】

39、单句填空(浙江卷)The bags (prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.The environmental group is demanding a complete (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.are prohibited prohibition 【写美】句式升级背诵Many schools think that its necessary to prevent students from taking mobile phones to the

40、campus.Many schools think that its necessary to mobile phones to the campus.(prohibit ones doing sth)Many schools think that its necessary to mobile phones to the campus.(prohibit sb from doing sth)prohibit students prohibit students from taking 【归纳】(1)prohibit sth禁止某事prohibit doing sth禁止做某事prohibit

41、 sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事prohibit ones doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;禁令a prohibition against/on.的禁令【点津】表示“禁止某人做某事”的结构还有:(1)ban sb from doing sth (2)forbid sb from doing sth (3)forbid sb to do sth 【佳句】To protect the wildlife,the local government prohibit tourists from getting near the animals.

42、为了保护野生动物,当地政府禁止游客接近这些动物。8.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事);退出;放弃;辞职【练会】单句填空If your brother doesnt quit (smoke),his health might be from bad to worse.(北京卷)Susan (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.【写美】完成句子背诵既然你已经决定来北京深造,你就不应该放弃了解中国历史。Since youv

43、e decided to come to Beijing for further study,you should not .smoking had quit/quitted quit learning about Chinese history 【归纳】quit doing sth放弃做某事quit a place离开某地【点津】drop,abandon,give up,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。【佳句】If my English teacher hadnt had a conversation with me when I failed,I

44、 would have quit studying English.如果我的英语老师在我失败的时候没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。9.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据;使忙于(做某事)【练会】单句填空During the last ten years,Mrs Green has been occupied her three children.Success in these (occupy) calls for patience,love and hard work.(2020天津卷)It encourages us (occupy) our own little cor

45、ner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.with occupations to occupy 【写美】完成句子背诵即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。Even after he retired,that professor still modern foreign works.occupied himself in translating 【归纳】(1)occupy somewhere占据某处occupy oneself (in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事be occupied (with sth)

46、忙(于某事)be occupied in (doing) sth忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n.占领,职业,使用,居住occupational adj.职业的occupancy n.占有,使用,居住occupier n.占用者,占有者【佳句】Ever since the early morning,the volunteers have been occupied in communicating with those disabled children.自清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。10.relief vt.减轻;缓解n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;

47、救济品【练会】单句填空(全国卷)It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle in the road.(天津卷)(relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and Macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head.a Relieved to 【写美】句式升级背诵Although I was refused,I still receive

48、d some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer. (用倒装结构改写) Refused as I was,I still received some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer. 【归纳】(1)(much) to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是a sense of relief一种解脱感give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦(2)relieve v.解除

49、,救济relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑relieve sb of.解除某人的(如负担、痛苦等)【佳句】My fathers own story relieved me from anxiety.我父亲自己的故事消除了我的忧虑。11.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡【练会】单句填空(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society (fall) victim to cheaters.We should take immediate action to prevent the disease sprea

50、ding.This crime was foreseeable and the death was (prevent).falling from preventable 【写美】完成句子背诵作为父母,你不应该表扬你的孩子太多,这会阻止他们尝试新事物或冒险。As parents,you shouldnt praise your kids too much,which can new things or taking a risk.(写作话题之家庭教育)prevent them from trying 【归纳】(1)prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事(2)prevention

51、 n.阻止;预防Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗/宜未雨绸缪。(3)preventable adj.可防止的;可预防的preventable diseases 可预防的疾病【佳句】By working out regularly,you can build up your body,preventing yourself from falling ill.(写作话题之体育锻炼)通过经常锻炼,你可以增强体质,防止自己生病。12.amount n.数量,数目;总额v.总计,共达【练会】单句填空Mobile phones made by Huawei,hav

52、e been sold throughout the world large amounts.Proper amounts of childcare (do) good to grandparents.A good amount of sleep every night (be) of great benefit for our health.in do is 【写美】句式升级背诵The total sales of the company added up to less than a million dollars.The total sales of the company a mill

53、ion dollars.(同义句改写)didnt amount to 【归纳】(1)a large/small amount of+不可数名词大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数)large/small amounts of+不可数名词大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数)in large amounts大量地(2)amount to合计,共计;等同于【佳句】A large amount of related knowledge has been acquired by online learning.(写作话题之网络学习)通过网上学习已经获得了大量的相关知识。13.response n.回答,答复【练会

54、】单句填空(2020天津卷)This one stranger (response) beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasnt the only one.I wrote several emails to Dave,but he didnt respond any of them.responded to 【写美】完成句子背诵并非每个人对一些事件都做出相同的反应,这就是为什么触发一个人的事可能会或可能不会触发另一个人。Not everyone acts the same some events,and that is why w

55、hat triggers one person may or may not trigger another.in response to 【归纳】(1)give/make no response to.对不予回答/回应in response to.作为对的回应with no response没有回答,没有反应(2)respond vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答respond to sth对某事作出回应respond by doing sth以回应respond that.答复【佳句】The award-winner responded that he owed his success t

56、o the support from his wife and daughter.那位获奖者回答说,他的成功应归功于他妻子和女儿的支持。14.rather than 而不是【练会】单句填空(2019天津卷)Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links than a few strong ones.This new product, rather,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive.Every day Kate is occupied with her study and s

57、he chats with nobody other her family.rather or than 【写美】完成句子背诵与其纠结于你如何才能做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢?(2020全国卷) caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?Rather than getting 【归纳】(1)rather than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B;要A不要B;宁愿A而不愿B”

58、。(2)rather than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。【辨析】(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。(2)more than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。(3)or rather的意思是“更确切地说”。(4)other than意思是“除以外”。【佳句】What we should do is use the Internet as a tool of study rather than use it as

59、 a toy.(写作话题之网络)我们应该做的是把互联网当作学习的工具,而不是把它当作玩具。15.try out for sth 争取成为;参加选拔【练会】单句填空While shopping,girls often like to try beautiful dresses,but they seldom buy them.What are the chances for getting tickets now?I guess I could give it try.I really wanted to try out the basketball team when I was in col

60、lege.on a for 【写美】句式升级背诵If Im employed,I will try my best to provide participants with the best service.(应用文之申请信) (状语从句的省略结构)If employed,I will try my best to provide participants with the best service.【归纳】(1)try out试验try on试穿try for谋求,争取;试图获得,力争赢得try (ones best) to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事tr