八年级英语语法大全必看

1、第 PAGE9 页 共 NUMPAGES9 页八年级英语语法大全必看初二英语上册语法归纳感慨句的类型： What aan+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!What +adj+可数名词复数不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气

2、啊!(weather为不可数名词) How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!How happy I am!我多麽快乐啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)点拨：陈述句改为感慨句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adjadvn二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。注意：在感慨句中，不得出现so

3、,very，very much等表示程度的单词。例如：Our school is beautiful .一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感慨句How beautiful our school is!He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感慨句What a clever boy he is!He studies English well.一判：w

4、ell为副词;二定：well为副词，用How 来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感慨句How well he studies!练习：将以下句子变为感慨句。The room is very bright. We live a happy life today. It is a nice present.This is difficult problem. She played the piano wonderfully.1.the (best) way to do sth:做某事的方法2.thanks for+名词Ving:为什么而感谢3.take a trip参

5、加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底4.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。5.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会6.without+名词代词 Ving：没有 He cant finish the work without our help.(help为名词)He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)7.look forward to +名词代词

6、V.ing：期待，盼望8.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.9.the opening of ：开幕/开业10.在详细哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨11.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite - invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事12.reply to sth / sb：答复某事/答复某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业八年级下册英语语法知

7、识点【重点短语】1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否认)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否认)3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)4. fall in love with 爱上例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立即爱上他5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go

8、 along等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩单独沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)10. the same as 和一样11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences b

9、etween A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/bee是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on puters 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)1

10、9. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25. live

11、at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29. in the future 在将来/在将来30. no more=not anymore 不再(强调屡次发生的动作不再发生)Ill go there no more.31. no longer=not any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)32. besides(除之外还，包括)与except but(除之外，不包括)33. be able to与can 能、会

12、34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上大学35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. e true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes

13、 形状不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年人教版八年级上册英语语法Grammar:特殊疑问句：wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。特殊疑问句的构成及用法：1.构造：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词：1)Who:谁。做主语，用来指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?2)Whom谁，做宾语，用来指人Whomareyouwritingto?3)Whose谁的，用来指所属关系，假设做定语，一般后接名词Whosepenis

14、this?4)Which哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进展选择Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?WhichpenisLilys?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?疑问副词：1)When:何时，询问时间Whenwillsheeback?2)Where何地，询问地点，Wheredoyouefrom?3)Why为什么，询问原因，Whyareyoulateforschool?4)How如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?5)Howold多大，询问年龄，HowoldisJimslittlebrother?6)Howmany/much多少，询问数量Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?7)Howfar多远，询问间隔 ，Howfarisitformy