2018-2019学年福建省三明市淮土中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2018-2019学年福建省三明市淮土中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Empathy, the ability to understand other people, is one of the most important things many top companies look for _ new managers. A. on B. in C. among D. of参考答案：b略2. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this. . Im not in a hurry.A. Take it easy

2、B. Take your time C. Not at all D. Do as you like参考答案：B略3. My ipad looked just the same as Toms, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as参考答案：B4. Everything comes with _price; there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a , a B. the ,

3、 / C. the , a D. a , / 参考答案：D5. I suspect _ Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well.A. whether B. that C. what D. how参考答案：B6. How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I _ on the scene!A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been参考答案：D【

4、详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if only（要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。7. - _ that he managed

5、to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it参考答案：C解析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据a friend of his helped him.可知应是方式状语，用how。故选C。8. Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you _know.A. must B. will C. can D.

6、shall参考答案：A9. Thecouple_theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.A.didforB.didinC. didwithD.didup参考答案：D10. With some technical problems to be solved, maybe it will be a while _ the system is put into use.A. when B. after C. since D. before参考答案：D11. The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to

7、 her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. Closing参考答案：A12. I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone参考答案：A13. _ registered, goods are not allowed to be sol

8、d in supermarkets. A. If B. When C. While D. Unless参考答案：D14. Andy Rooney began his run on CBS legendary program “60 Minutes” in July 1978, and on Sunday he his 1097th show and say goodbye. A.presents B.presented C.will present D.will have presented参考答案：C15. By last Sunday, over 400 million Harry Pot

9、ter books _ and translated into more than 65 languages. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. have been sold参考答案：B16. It was not he took off his dark glasses I realized he was a famous singer.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then参考答案：B17. Screens have changed the way we read, fro

10、m the linear, left-to-rightto a wild skimming and skipping one as we hunt for important words and information.A.functionB.capacityC.patternD.option参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:(电子设备的)屏幕把我们由从左向右的线性阅读模式变成了寻找关键词和重要信息的疯狂略读模式。pattern模式,式样,符合题意。18. with childrens pictures, the walls of the classroom look betterAHaving

11、 decorated BBeing decoratedCTo be decorated DDecorated参考答案：D二、 翻译19. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。 (inspire）2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。（absorb）3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless)4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5.

12、无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。（that）参考答案：1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life.2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless y

13、ou have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadnt seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. 三、 阅读理

14、解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to

15、a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they ar

16、e in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider

17、, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15km/h, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are req

18、uired to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If

19、Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration-$25Bicycle parking banned-$30Blocking path with bicycle -$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$3556. Registration of your bicycl

20、e may help you _.A. find your stolen bicycle B. get your serial numberC. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers57. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight.58. If you lock your bicy

21、cle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $4059. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.参考答案：ADBA21. Dear T

22、extual Healing,I would be very interested in your recommendations for any books to help me through a difficult time of my life. At 57, f am feeling a bit lost. I have a wonderful, loving husband and bright, caring teenage daughter but I am lonely and have lost my spark for life.I have always taken c

23、are of everyone and managed a career, but, after the death of my father this summer, my difficulties as a child in a terribly abnormal family have come back to me regularly. / have become unfocused and often alone while my husband is away frequently on business and my daughter busy with school and f

24、riends.I am seeking the help of a therapist and taking care of myself but I would love to read something to help me “get my groove (理想状况）back” and reengage with life.PCDear PC,From the letter youve given us about your life, its no wonder youre feeling a little lost. But before prescribing titles to

25、help you get your groove back, Id recommend taking a journey into Rebecca Solnits non-fiction book, A Field Guide to Getting Lost, which is packed with the wisdom of everyone from Pat Barker to Thoreau and Keats.The word lost is rooted in the Old Norse “los”，meaning the disbanding of an army. “This

26、origin suggests soldiers falling out of formation to go home, ceasing fighting with the wide world. I worry now that many people never disband their armies, never go beyond what they know,” Solnit writes. So instead of fearing that lost feeling, try seeing its potential for discovery. Explorers, rem

27、ember, are always lost simply because theyre forever someplace new.“Leave the door open for the unknown, the door into the dark,” Solnit advises. “Thats where the most important things come from, where you yourself came from, and where you will go.” For something that asks a little less of the reade

28、r while still giving plenty in return, try a dose (剂）of Anne Tyler, the beloved creator of numerous heroes whose serious conditions will move anyone who finds themselves in a midlife difficult situation. One such character is 53-year-old Rebecca Davitch, the heroine of Back When We Were Grownups. Li

29、ke you, shes combined marriage and motherhood with a career but suddenly finds herself feeling lonely in her own home. Could it be, she wonders, that shes “turned into the wrong person? Dont be fooled by the way this novel ambles along as Rebecca revisits youthful ambitions and the college boyfriend

30、 she abandoned, it asks some heart-rending questions before arriving at a place of graceful, joyous acceptance.Along similar lines, Im also going to recommend The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce. Its hero is 65 when he learns that a former colleague sick. On his way to post her a n

31、ote，he decides instead to visit her on foot, from his home in deepest Devon to Englands northernmost town, more than 600 miles away. You dont manage that without focus! Its a journey to a holy place that will take him 87 days to complete, during which he considers his childhood, marriage and relatio

32、nship with his son, and becomes an accidental media sensation (轰动). By the time he reaches his destination, youll feel anything but tired.Finally, Ruth Ozekis novel A Tale for the Time Being will charm the missing spark back into your life. Combining the diary of a sad Tokyo teenager with the story

33、of the middle-aged novelist who finds it, washed ashore on a remote island off the coast of British Columbia, its a beautiful illustration of how our lives touch and are touched by others in ways we mightnt even be aware of. This Man Booker Prize finalist has plenty to teach about Zen Buddhism, and unless you happen to live in one of its settings, it provides a bracing change of scene, too. One other suggestion: books, as we all know, make great companions but that doesnt mean they cant be enjoyed in the company of others. If yo