2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市纪伦寨中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市纪伦寨中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Bobby _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. shouldnt have told B. should tell C. mustnt have told D. could tell 参考答案：A 2. The medicine she had taken health, is reported in the newspaper.A. has bad effect on; asB. has a bad effect on; asC. has a bad effe

2、ct on; whichD. has bad effect on; which参考答案：B3. -Sorry , I broke your glasses . -Its OK . You didnt do it .A. on purpose B. after all C. in time D. by mistake参考答案：A4. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl _ accident.A. onB. toC. inD. by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。by accident偶

3、然地，故选D。5. When father was young, he _ from morning till night. Awas made work Bwas made working Cmade to work Dwas made to work 参考答案：D略6. Now people all over the world are _the terrible H1N1 flu.A. advancing to B. struggling against C. arguing with D. defending from参考答案：B略7. Did you see the boys yes

4、terday afternoon? Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing参考答案：D略8. Nowadays more and more people prefer _ out to enjoy nature rather than stay indoors at the weekends. A. to go B. going C. go D. to going 参考答案：A略9. The efforts made by researchers medicin

5、e possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it参考答案：B 10. Its better to express your anger _ bottle it up.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. or rather参考答案：C11. What she said made all of us _ . A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. con

6、fused参考答案：D12. I dont think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar _ me.A. for B. to C. about D. with 参考答案：B13. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventure B. achie

7、vementC. trend D. challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。14. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _it was made.A. that B. where

8、C. when D. which参考答案：A句意：你看过Under the Hawthorn Tree这部电影吗？当然；我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句，强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语in our village；故A正确。【考点】强调句【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起

9、考查。【举一反三】Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, _ this boy became an expert at the computer?A. which B. when C. where D. thatD句意：是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗？这里使用强调句的一般疑问句，结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分，这里强调的是in 2013, when he was still at a middle school，其中有个定语从句。所以选D。15. John thinks it wo

10、nt be long_he is ready for his new job.A. when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B16. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you参考答案：C略17. Who _ knows him would believe him? A. whom B. who C. that D.

11、 which参考答案：C二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. Water po

12、llution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution, that is bad for living things in the world.We need to do a lot of thing to fight p

13、ollution. Factories must clean our waste water before it poured. We cant throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help to fight pollution.参考答案：污染是当今社会最大的问题。本文介绍了一些减少污染的方法。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。此处One是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故把are改成is。2.考查时态。句意：它杀死我们的鱼

14、，污染我们的饮用水。整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，在将目前的“污染”，故把killed改成kill。3.考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.故把talk前的to去掉。4.考查副词。angry（生气的）是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故把easy改成easily。5.考查定语从句。句意：空气污染是最严重的污染，它对世界上的生物是有害的。此处Air pollution是先行词，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。6.考查名词复数。a lot of（许多），修饰可数名词复数，故把thing改成things。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：工厂必须在倒水之前把他们的废

15、水清理干净。结合句意可知把our改成their。8.考查被动语态。句意：工厂必须在倒水之前把他们的废水清理干净。before引导的时间状语从句，主句含情态动词，则从句要用一般现在时态，此处it和pour之间是被动关系，故在it和pour之间加is。9.考查并列连词。句意：我们可以乘公共汽车去上班，也可以和我们的朋友在同一辆车里工作。结合句意可知把and改成or。10.考查冠词。句意：我们可以乘公共汽车去上班，也可以和我们的朋友在同一辆车里工作。In the same car在同一辆车里，故把a改成the.19. Halloween is on first day of November, an

16、d it was very popular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people dont give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. Theyd like to join on s

17、ome activities on that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲的是万圣节的习俗，以及万圣节在中国越来越受欢迎。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。day为可数名词，要用冠词修饰。first为序数词，序数词时前面一般要加定冠词 the，故在first前加定冠词the。第二处：考查时态。根据is on, dress, knock等动词可以

18、判断全文为一般现在时，故将was改成is。第三处：考查副词。句意：在那一天，人们，尤其是孩子会穿恐怖风格的衣服。especial意为“特别的，特殊的”不符合句意。分析句子可知especial在本句中起强调作用，应该用其副词形式。表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调时,especially后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故将especial改成especially。第四处：考查人称代词。句意：他们挨家挨户的敲门。根据语境，在这里要用人称代词代指前文中的“people”，是“他们”挨家挨户的敲门，故将We改成They。第五处：考查连词。分析语境可知这里表达的不是“在哪里人们不

19、给他们糖果”，而是“如果人们不给他们糖果”或者“当人们不给他们糖果的时候”，故将Where改成If/When。第六处：考查固定搭配。give sb sth为固定搭配，意为“给某物”，所以这里的to是多余的，故将to去掉。第七处：考查介词。join in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，故将on改成in。第八处：考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，strangely为副词用法错误，故将strangely改成strange。第九处：考查名词单复数。fun作名词时意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，故将funs改成fun。第十处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，sing和dance都做句子的状语，为非谓语。sing与逻辑主

20、语they之间是主动关系，故要用sing的现在分词形式。故将sing改成singing。【点睛】在On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles.这个句子中，有考生会有疑问，kids是名词，为什么要将especial改成especially。especially意为“尤其是，特别是”，当其被用于强调时,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Think about the different ways that people u

21、se the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,

22、when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in distant areas began to use them to produce ele

23、ctricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available(可利用的) to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal

24、and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 55. From the text w

25、e know that windmills . A. were invented by European armies. B. have a history of more than 2900 years.C. used to supply power to radio in distant areas. D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered.56. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A. Sailing a boat. B. Pro

26、ducing electricity. C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground. 57. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_.A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sources C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind D. the supply of coal and gas failed

27、to meet needs 58. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantage of wind power. B. The design of wind power plants(工厂). C. The worldwide movement to save energy. D. The global trend towards producing power from wind. 参考答案：CBAD21. One day, President Lincoln went

28、 to a party. At the gathering, a man called Douglas was again and again talking about Lincolns low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when Lincoln was a shop assistant at a village shop. Finally, he said, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very good shop assistant, too.”People burst into laug

29、hter, but they quieted down when Mr. Lincoln said calmly, “Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true. I did sell cotton, candles and cigars, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best buyers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to M

30、r. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us is：I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still_sticks_to_his_as_firmly_as_ever.”25The story took place at a _.A. meeting B.restaurantC. concert D. get-together26Why was Mr. Douglas again and again talking about Lincolns low position in life?A. Because he was friendly to Lincoln.B. Because Li