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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A.

2、ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devotedHe was satisHed with the result, wasnt he?一No. It was so diffleult that he have passed it.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn* t D. wouldn*t-Kingsman: Th

3、e Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?一rd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetKate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B.

4、whenC. as D. which一Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. Youe got me thereC. By all means D. Vm with you on thatThey are quiet, arent they?yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not

5、 talk D. to talkYou seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. livea high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of itsFor all I know, Im just another person in elses w

6、orld, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone a place to go to, people to see and appointments to Understanding people is an art.1、 A. determinationB. decisionC attemptD. anxiety2、A. makeB giveC. standD. find3、A. holdB. breakC. takeD. control4、A. d

7、evotedlyB. carelesslyC. sincerelyD. politely5、A. thereforeB. insteadC. otherwiseD. however6、A. commonB silenceC. particularD. surprise7、 A. senseB. changeC. wonderD. choice8、A. removingB. clearingC. keepingD. fighting9、A. loweredB. closedC. widenedD. Opened10、A. mindB. regretC. bearD. escape11 A. hu

8、rtB. achedC. struckD. impressed12、 A. painB. pityC. disappointmentD. mercy13、A. yetB. andC. orD. but14、 A. darkB. narrowC. wholeD. bright15、A. confusedB. selfishC worriedD. sad16、A. longB. muchC. wellD. far17 A. regardedB servedC. madeD. taken18、A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone19、 A. hasB , g

9、etsC. findsD. needs20、A. stayB. getC. keepD. Put第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 Icebreaker to the North Pole is a new book L_ the well-known Chinese writer Bi Shumin. It describes her special trip to the North Pole last year.Longing to go to the North Pole, she always heard abo

10、ut it when she was young. Bi, now in her 60s, has at last realized the dream to see it for 2. (she).“This dream was hidden in my heart by myself in the past It gradually became dusty, but it never disappeared区 I dreamed has finally come true. Up to now, Bi 4_ (travel) to 73 countries worldwide. Besi

11、des the North Pole, she made atrip to Easter Island, which is around 3,700 kilometres off the western coast of Chile. In the same year, she went to theSouth Pole. And she intends 5. (go) to other places in the near future.As a writer 6 (show) a great interest in travel, Bi thinks traveling 7. (be) a

12、 part of our life. She also believes it is 8. only way to see different cultures and histories.“If the view is the same every day, we will easily become 9. (bore). But if we go to a strange place, we will soon enter a condition of experiencing and thinking about different cultures. Travelling gives

13、me much 10, (free).” 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。s删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream was to become a school teacher in the future、

14、 In fact, I have had the dream since my childhood、 In my opinion, with teachers, no society could make progresses There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children9 s growth、 Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children, but we also teach children how to behave themselves Comp

15、aring with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower、 And to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever so 1* 11 study hard and try my best to realize my dream 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华,正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件, 邀请他一同观看央视频道经典咏流传中的一期节目。内容

16、包括:.时间、地点和观看人员;.内容:欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词;.提醒:提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词,观后一起谈感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:经典咏流传Everlasting ClassicsHi Albert,Best,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、B8、A9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、C17、D18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1

17、、 C2、D3、B4、C 22、1、 TOC o 1-5 h z AB1、 CCA1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、D6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、B13、D14、C15、C16、D 17、A18、A19、A20、C第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. byherselfWhathas travel(l) e

18、dto goshowingistheboredfreedom第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28、1、was 改为 is2、with 改为 without3、progresses 改为 progress4、whether 改为 that5、Not only 力口上 do6、we 改为 they7、 Comparing 改为 Compared8、hard 改为 harder 或 lower 改成 low9、And 改为 But 或 Yet10、a去掉第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Possible Version:Hi Albert,How is everything?

19、 As you are into classical Chinese poetry, Fm writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building.It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful t

20、unes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so youd better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to.Fm looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn

21、 a lotBest wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Albert,How is it going? I know you show great interest in classical Chinese poetry. I warmly invite you to appreciate one episode of a TV program named Everlasting Classics on CCTV this week.It helps people enjoy some beautiful classic Chinese poems perf

22、ormed in the form of popular songs. All exchange students are welcome to watch it at the lecture hall at 5 oclock p.m. on Friday. Ifs a good idea to learn some of classic Chinese poems in advance, which can help you understand them better then. After watching the program, we can share what impresses

23、 us most with others.I sincerely expect you to come and see you then.Best wishes,Li Huapopulation is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A.While B.asC.If D.WhetherThe desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A.between B.inC.acrossD. over一Whe

24、n leave for Japan?When leave for Japan is kept secret/9A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will theyIn order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave of

25、f D. leave out一Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedIt is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/One is

26、expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D rightlyThe government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of themChanging the password on your account isnt a lasting s

27、olution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC. isnt it D. is itSorry! Pm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.It doesnt matter.Do as you like.What a shame.Take it easy.His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A.

28、capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunity Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think ril have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(6 分) Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens

29、when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing(说脏话),runnings kissing. Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not pa

30、ying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building o

31、r attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30_60 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to wri

32、te a sentence many times(e.g.l00 or more)on a sheet of paper, e, g, “I must not shout in class”.Frey a MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland made the news when she refused to accept her schooFs punishmenLHer family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming i

33、nto school through a fire door.Frey a says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difHcult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise thi

34、s.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract, explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schooFs rules and discipline and t

35、hat they are responsible for their childs behaviour.What does the text mainly talk about?Some examples of bad behaviour in school.Common discipline and rules in UK schools*How UK schools discipline and punish students.What UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in U

36、K schools?It is the most serious punishment for students*A pupil is not permitted to come back to school.It forces students to write a critical self-review.A pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?She didnt want to study at all.Many schools cancelled

37、 detention to punish students.She didnt step out of line after that.Teachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?To make it easy for students to learn.To help parents know about school rules.To share responsibility for their childs action

38、s.To avoid their own responsibility for education.22. (8 分)The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者)and the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.In the study, David Melamed, an assistant

39、professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Turk website a service that allows researchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes. For this study, all participants were f

40、rom the United States.Those who agreed to participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units, that second person would actually acquire 100 unit

41、s. Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people participated in the research.Some of the games included random networks, where certain people could interact. Others included clustered (群集 的)networks, in which a small group

42、 had multiple connections an arrangement that was designed to mimic (模拟)real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And the networks were either static (静态的)or dynamic (动态的).In static networks, a player could interact only with the appointed partners. In dynamic networks, participants co

43、uld cut their ties with another player and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. Participants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money. The idea was to test whether those known to collaborate were favored by other players based

44、 on reputation - a factor shown in previous research to play a signifleant role in whether a person is likely to partner with another.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with others had nothing to do with reputation in this study. The fi

45、ndings might have departed from previous studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects. The Turk network used for the new study has been shown to

46、 be representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connections.Cooperation rates overall were high and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. uWhat

47、 really seems to matter is the ability to change the structure of a network,“ Melamed said. And the patterns of relationships also made a difference. Those in a known cluster with multiple connections cooperated more.” In What did David Melamed and his partners do for their study?They hired 810 peop

48、le globally.They gave each participant $1,000.They designed 16-round online games.They asked each participant to take part in only one game.Compared with previous research, the new study found thatreputation played no role in cooperationstudent subjects were more likely to partner with othersplayers

49、 having connections before were more cooperativecooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors3、It can be inferred that the purpose of the study led by David Melamed is to discover.how to change the patterns of relationshipswhat leads people to collaborate most willinglywhat kind o

50、f person is the most popular in a teamwhether its proper to drop a partner in favor of another23. (8 分)At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand

51、 out is the fact that shes also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is alr

52、eady top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.“Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. Its real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff J she smiles. I want to finish the course in two years. Then Pm going to do my PhD in financial maths when Pm 13.

53、1 want to have my own bank by the time Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people. she adds.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualiHcation, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at jus

54、t six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called u

55、Yummy Yummy Algebra?9“It starts at a beginner level-thafs volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.55 she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have

56、 her own bank?To make more money.To set up a maths school.To help the people in need.To publish her maths books.2、What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?She is not good at taking maths exams.She fails to get along well with her peers.She is determined and strict with herself.She was n

57、ot admitted to Ounsdale High School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?Her natural talent in maths.Her love for big challenges.Scoring 100% in every exam.D. Writing a series of math books.24. (8 分) With technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for compute

58、r programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their program

59、ming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉)are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsoffs Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.P

60、roject Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码)that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置)together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt

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