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1、八年级第二学期U7测验一、语言知识与应用(共10小题,每题1分;共10分)She a gift from her friend, but she didnt it.A. received; receiveB. received; acceptC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receiveI saw that There was a little boy alone on the playground.A. play; So do I B. playing; So did IC. played; So did I D. plays; So do IMiss Che

2、n told us late for school.D.D. ForD. AsD.D.A. not toB. dont toC. not to bedont bewe all know, the Earth go around the Sun.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Asbeing satisfied with the service, I dont complain about it at all. A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Sincethe coat is not expensive at all, I cant afford it.A

3、. BecauseB. IfC. UntilAlthoughAttention! I heard a little girl over there.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedshoutsThe story was so that all of us felt of it.A. frighten; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frighting; frightedD. frightening; frightenedDo you wonder?why did he steal my wallethow he pass

4、ed the examwhat does it meanwhere will she go-1 think in the future people will use phones or computers instead of books-. Books will never disappear.So do II think youre rightI think so.I disagree二、语法选择(每题1分,共15分)James is in Grade 9 at a junior high school. He has lots of friends, but he also has a

5、 problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very upset and he doesnt know what to do about it. I want to give some 11 to James and 12 teenagers in this situation.Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about _13 to deal with this problem.Most importan

6、tly, dont feel ashamed if you get _14_. Its not your fault! 15can make you feel very lonely and angry, _16_ you are not alone. Don5t feel that you have to hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, and tell him or her. This might be a teacher or your parents. After _17 someone, you will getsome

7、support and feel 18.Speaking to _19 adult might make you feel nervous, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings_20on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a dairy. 21 all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying _22.You can use

8、 it as evidence to prove _23. Show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. The bullies24very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show youre upset and dont try and fight with the bullies. You canget in trouble yourself. Ignore them and walk away. The bullies wi

9、ll soon 11. A. suggestionget in trouble yourself. Ignore them and walk away. The bullies will soon 11. A. suggestionA. the otherA. howA. bullyA. BullyingA. butA. tellA. awfulA. a21.A. IncludeB. adviceB. otherB. whatB. to bullyB. Being bulliedB. andB. to tellB. goodB. anB. easilierB. Includingis happ

10、enedideaC. anotherC. whenC. bulliedC. BullyC. althoughC. tellingC. betterC. theC. more easyC. IncludesC. happensA. happen placeA. is what going on B. what to going on C. how is going on25.D. instructionD. othersD. whereD. bullyingD. be bulliedD. howeverD. you toldD. worseD. someD. more easilyD. Incl

11、udedD. is takenD. what is goingonA. feelA. get awayonA. feelA. get awayB. feltget downwill feelC. get out ofare feelingD. get along三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_26 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few

12、 years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _27_much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_28_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dav

13、es friend Sam saw that he was _29_ when they met one evening, and said, Whats up, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _30_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement! Thinking that Sams advice was sensible, he put an advertisement

14、 in an evening paper, which read For sale: small car, uses very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _31_. But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. All ri

15、ght; Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o*clock the next morning would be_32_or not. Fine J the man said, “and PH bring my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _33_ it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, meaning t

16、o wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit that the car really looked like a wreck(残 骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_34_ it could be, a police car stoppedjust behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have y

17、ou reported this _35_ to us yet, sir?”26. A. directlyB. safelyC. properlyD. easily27. A. soB.suchC. veryD. too28. A. someB. neitherC. noneD. most29. A. delightedB. upsetC. calmD. astonished30. A. learnB. missC. getD. find31. A. doubtB. helpC. troubleD. answer32. A. exactB. suitableC. earlyD. late33.

18、 A. recognizeB. gainC. admireD. test34. A. asB. thatC. soD.such35. A. bargainB. saleC. accidentD. result四、阅读(共两节,总分值25分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分)(A)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters (学问).Standing by her chair, looking at th

19、e ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. nBut the desk, shed said again, nis for Elizabeth.HI never saw her angry, never saw her

20、cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional.(易 动感情的). But she lived Hon the surface.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother

21、 and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that noth

22、ing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone. She was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned th

23、e desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded (折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.The writer began to love her mothers desk.A. after Mot

24、her diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to herThe passage shows that.Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterMother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneMother cared much about her daughter in wordsMother wrote t

25、o her daughter in careful wordsThe underlined word gulf* in the passage means.deep understanding between the old and the youngdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughterfree talks between mother and daughterpart of the sea going far in landWhat did mother do with her daughters letter asking

26、for forgiveness?She had never received the letter.For years, she often talked about the letter.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.She read the letter again and again till she died. 40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mothers De

27、skD. Talks between Mother and Me(B)Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes(基因)and chromosomes(染色 体).Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York

28、 City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she

29、 noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a masters degree in 192

30、5. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Dep

31、ression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long I

32、sland, near New York City. McClintock started a temporary(临时的) job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent(永久 的)position in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s,

33、her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize

34、. 41. When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?A. In 1921B.In 1923C. In 1925D. In 1927During the great economic depression in the US,.young scientists had trouble finding a jobfemale geneticists were not wanted at allmale geneticists were in great demandmale scientists were out of workWhich of the

35、 following jobs may be most beneficial to McClintocks research?The job as a botany teacher.The temporary job in the genetics department.The permanent position in the laboratory.The job of cancer research.McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of.her research in botanyher contribution to geneti

36、c engineeringher discoveries about genes and chromosomesher unshared work in the laboratoryThe text is likely to appear in.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a comic stripD. a science fiction第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项(答案按照题号填答题 卡,E=AB)46 Self-confidence, motivation (动机),support

37、and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way. Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful(可怕的)enemy of success. 47 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If i

38、t is your case too, improving your self-confidence is a must.Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence. 48 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you. It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If you have to do something that does not motivate yo

39、u, just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed. Of course, this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue a success.49 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack ofsupport can often lead to failure. It is also true that some people cant succeed with

40、out a proper support from their surroundings. These people often lose their motivation, or worse, their self-confidence. 50If you know such a person, supporting him of her is a right thing to do.There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed.Supportive family and workplace are also ve

41、ry important.Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance.Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed.五、写作(此题共四节)第一节单词拼写(每题I分,共10分)51.1 am an a. I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.The motive for the killing i

42、s u.She s a towel on the sand and lay on it.Dont you think its cruel to cage a c up?They lost their way in the d and died of thirst.Men venture their lives in space e(explore).Why do you keep all the k(knife) with the forks? I separate mine.This is the new d(discover) in science.Tm t(terrible) sorry I had no ide

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