1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库

1、 最新国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库2021年1月试题及答案三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design.It is about what is good and what is bad for people s health, for the environment and for saving energy. Of course, fashion is a

2、big part of green interior design. But it is not the only thing being focused on. The keywords of green interior design are not cool, modern”， stylish” and now； but instead “sustainable”， “recycled”， non-toxic”， ulocally sourcedurenewablen and “organic For example, Italian leather couches might be t

3、he hot word in style. But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source, whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest, whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europ

4、e to other areas.Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water, to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly.Reducing energy bills is a p

5、rimary aim of green interior design. Saving water is the second aim of green interior design. Low VOC”， “zero VOC” and VOC free” are new buzz phrases in the green design- From a green design point of view, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture, paint that are free of chemicals tha

6、t pollute and make people sick.Green interior design pays great attention to people s health, saving energy and . environmental protectioncool designunsustainable resources答案AA green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is .sustainablerenewabletoxic答案cThe word cool in Line 4 means

7、 .chillystylishcold答案BThe primary aim of green interior design is .saving waterreducing energy billslow VOC答案BThe topic of this passage is about how to decorate homesreducing energy consumptiongreen interior design答案c2020年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。More

8、 than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creat ing a sustainable future for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event.The event saw iconic buildings such as Big

9、Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour.The event took place at 8： 30p. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle cli

10、mate change.At the Royal Albert Hall in London television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin But field, head of campaigns, W W F-UK, said

11、： Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater W WFs Earth Hour is about to create a message so

12、 powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice. ”the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai, lights.Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights and Victoria Falls, words could be replaced by .Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney, Australia, when 2.2 million individuals and more t

13、han 2, 000 businesses turned their 1 ights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. Four of the worlds five tallest buildings turned off thei

14、r lights with the tallest switching off about half a million at natural wonders such as NiagaraIn Paragraph 2, the underlinedgiant towers Be famous landmarks C.conventional architecture 答案Bthe title of the passage?Which of the following could beThe Story of Earth Hour.The Origin of Earth Hour.The Fa

15、mous People of Earth Hour.答案AWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the environmental problem.Earth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energythe countries in the Southern Hemi

16、sphere.Earth Hour started from 答案cstatements on WWF is Not True?Nature(WWF) is an international governmental organization.Which of the followingThe Wor1d Wide Fund forWWE aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact.WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation. 答案AAccor

17、ding to the passage, the authors attitude to Earth Hour is ambiguousdisapprovedobjective答案c2020年1月试题及答案5IT三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule- It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in

18、 both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many b

19、uttons in the capsule. One turns on the 1 ight, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibreglass door. Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exc

20、hanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms arc communal. Guests arc asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) , pools, and other entertainment fai ties. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separat

21、e sections for male and female guests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around USD 2550a night. They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely. About 30%at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the mont

22、h. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, its going to gain more popularity. 2L The space of each capsule is quitelargecapaciouslimited答案cMost capsules are not equipped with in the small sle

23、eping space.a TVwashroomswireless internet connection答案BCapsule hotels were first developed inJapanChinaUK答案AThe benefits of these hotels do not includeconveniencecomfortprice答案Battitude towards capsule hotels.The writer has apositivenegativeneutral答案A2019年7月试题及答案三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B

24、、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who

25、do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. Th

26、e open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also prov

27、ide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around2000-4000 (USD 2550) a night. Th

28、ey provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely However , inside the house the air pressure is normal , about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much But suppose a tornado passes over

29、 a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building , there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling , that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 , 600 pounds. The pressure of the four wal

30、ls adds up to 172 ,800 pounds.burst.storms that later produce tornadoes, so worse damage bably discuss?If windows are open in the building , some of the inside air will rush out through them. This wi 11 balance the pressure inside and outside the bui Iding. But if the windows are shut tight

31、ly , the huge inside pressure may cause the building toUnfortunately , heavy rain often occurs in the people often shut their windows This may cause farWhat did the paragraph before this passage mostMeasuring rainfall from a storm Be The kinds of damage caused by explosions C. The powerful winds of

32、tornadoes.答案cpassage?Which of the following is the main topic of theHow tornadoes can be prevented. B When tornadoes usually occur.C. Why tornadoes cause so much damage答案cTornadoes can destroy buildings because thea building.force of a tornado increases the air pressure inair pressure inside a torna

33、do is less than the air pressure inside a building.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172 ,000 pounds.答案BWhat is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?2 pounds.13 pounds,15 pounds.答案AWhat wou1d happen if the windo

34、ws are shut tightly in the stormy weather?may be formed.may burst apart.not be any pressure inside the building.TornadoesThe houseThere may答案B2018年1月试题及答案三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt

35、Disney, lie had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon （动1H1片）film for chi Idren. When Walt Disney heard Nash s voice, he said aStop!That s our duck!The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared inl934in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat（

36、水上住家）and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked 6him because he was lazy and greedy （贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper very quickly Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because

37、 he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons- He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. The n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared一一there were no

38、 more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.When was the first Donald Duck film made? Inl933.Inl934.Inl966.答案BClarence Nash was .a cartoonistthe person who dubbed （配音）for Donald Ducka film-maker

39、答案BWhere do todays children see Donald Duck?In new filmAt the cinemaOn television 1322答案CThe word audience in the second paragraph means formal interviewlaw freedomthe people who watch a film at a cinema答案cThe underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .likes to appear to

40、 be faultless in behaviordislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviordislikes to be faulty in behavior答案A2017年7月试题及答案三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Green interior design is sometimes cal led sustainable design. Tt is about what is good and what is bad for peoples

41、health, for the environment and for saving energyOf course fashinn is a big part of green interior design. But it is not the only thing being focused on. The key words of green interior design are not cool, modern, stylish and now； but instead sustainable, recycled,non-toxic,4 locally sourced, renew

42、able, andorganic, .Eor example.Italian leather couches might be the hut word in style.But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source, whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest, whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture an

43、d what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas,Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and 7 water, to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that

44、are the most environmentally friendly.Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design.Saving water is the sec nnd aim of green interior design. Low VOC , zero VOC and VOC free are new buzz phrases in the green design. From a green design point of view, the main concern is to c house

45、indoor flooring, furniture, paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make penpie sick.Green interior design pays great attention to peoples health , saving energy and .environmental protectioncool designunsustainable resources答案AA green interior designer may not choose certain material if i

46、t is .sustainablerenewabletoxic答案cThe word cool” in Line 4 meanschillystylishcold答案BThe primary aim of green interior design is .saving waterreducing energy billslow VOC答案BThe topic of this passage is about.how to decorate homesreducing energy consumptiongreen interior design答案c形成性考核试题及答案作业1三、阅读理解（1

47、5个小題，每小題3分，共45分）21-25题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T）不符的在括号内写（F） Passage 1Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came bec

48、ause our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not eas

49、y to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and

50、send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead 8 of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.答案FChina made this rule because plastic

51、 bags were bad for the environment.答案TThe Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping.答案TSome students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.答案FThe main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.答 案F作业2三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-2

52、5题：根据短文内容在给岀的选项中选择最佳答案 Passage 1Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes （龙卷风）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.The pressur

53、e at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a smal

54、l building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up t

55、o 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. 咀 lis will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.Unfortunately, heavy rain often occur

56、s in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows This may cause far worse damage bably discuss?What did the paragraph before this passage mostMeasuring rainfall from a stormThe kinds of damage caused by explosionsThe powerful winds of tornadoes.答案Bpassage?Which of the following is the main topic of theHow tornadoes can be prevented.When tornadoes usually occur.Why tornadoes cause so much damage.答案BTornadoes can destroy buildings because thea building.force of a tornado increases the air pressure inair press